Procedures:: Solving Problems Involving Functions

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Name _________________________Score:____________ variety of forms.

Their “pieces” may be all linear, or a


Section ____________________ Date: ____________ combination of functional forms.

Q1Wk1 Construct mathematical models to represent real-life 3. A user is charged P300 monthly for a particular mobile
situations using functions. plan, which includes 100 free text messages. Messages in
excess of 100 are charged P1 each. Represent the amount a
Specific Objectives for the Day consumer pays each month as a function of the number of
 solves problems involving functions, messages m sent in a month. Supposed that at the end of the
including piecewise defined function month you have sent 500 text messages, how much should
References
your monthly bill be?
Learning Material in General Mathematics pp
Solution:
7-10 Step 1. Understand the Problem
Given: Monthly Plan of 300 including 100 text messages
GENERAL DIRECTIONS: P1/text (excess charge)
1. Follow the PROCEDURES (1-5) enumerated below. Let t(m) represent the amount paid by the consumer each
2. If you encounter difficulties in following the steps, please month.
don’t hesitate to ask help from your parents, siblings, or you Step 2. Set-up an equation.
may consult directly your teacher. BE RESOURCEFUL! The problem above can be expressed by the piecewise
PROCEDURES: function:
1. Prepare the items below:
300 ,∧0≤ m≤ 100
Notebook, pen, paper, SLA for the Day, Coloring
materials (optional) and Cellphone, Laptop or PC with internet
t ( m )=
{300+(m−100),∧m>100
connection (optional) Step 3. Solve
2. If you have internet or mobile data, please go to youtube Now, for m=500,
app, type the link below and watch it until the end. Consider t ( m )=300+(m−100) ,we used this function because text
playing the video again and again until everything is messages sent in a month is more than 100
understood.
t ( 500 ) =300+(500−100) ,do the operation inside the parenthesis
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTnWTIxbHL8
In the case that you don’t have internet connection or gadget, ¿ 300+ 400 ,perform the operation
proceed to the next step below. ¿ 700 ,hand in answer
3. Read the short introduction below before you proceed to 4.PERFORMANCE TASK. In your activity notebook, do
problem solving. the following:
FUNCTIONS IN REAL-LIFE SITUATIONS 4.1 Observe. In problem no.3 above, which step is the most
Some real life situations can also be represented by functions. challenging? Why?
Take a closer look at how some events are written as 4.2Explore. Do you have other way of solving the problem? If
functions! yes, please write it in your activity notebook.
1) Suppose that s(T) is the top speed (in km per hour) of a 4.3 Analyze. What have you noticed in Step 2 of Problem 3
runner when the temperature is T degrees Celsius. Explain above? Which part in the worded problem that tells us that the
what the statements s(15) = 12 and s(30) = 10 mean. equation should be like this and not like that?
Solution: The first equation means that when the temperature 4.4 Synthesize. Do problem no.3 again, but this time try to
is 15⁰C, then the top speed of a runner is 12 km per hour. understand how to get from one step to the next. Write down
However, when temperature rises to 30⁰C, the top speed is all the errors you made. Repeat this step until you commit no
reduced to 10 km per hour. errors.

2) . The velocity V (in m/s) of a ball thrown upward t seconds 5. EVALUATION.


after the ball was thrown is given by V(t) = 20 – 9.8t. 9.1 Answer the problem below in your Quiz Notebook.
Calculate V(0) and V(1), and explain what these results mean. 9.2 Write all pertinent solution without erasures.
Solution: V(t) = 20 – 9.8t ,replace all t with 0 (1)
V(0) = 20 – 9.8(0) ,multiplication first (2)
= 20 –0 ,do the operation (3) Name: __________________ Date: _______
= 20 ,hand-in answer (4) Section/Group: ___________ Quiz No. ____
V(t) = 20 – 9.8t
V(1) = 20 – 9.8(1) Solving Problems Involving Functions
=20 – 9.8
=10.2 A jeepney ride costs P8.00 for the first 4km, and
These results indicate that the initial velocity of the ball is 20 each additional integer kilometer adds P2.50 to
m/s. After 1 second, the ball is traveling more slowly, at 10.2 the fare. Use a piecewise function to represent
m/s the jeepney fare in terms of the distance (d) in
PIECEWISE DEFINED FUNCTION km. Suppose that the distance from your house
A piecewise defined function is a function defined by at least to school is 7.5km, how much is the fare?
two equation (“pieces”), each of which applies to a different
part of the domain. Piecewise defined functions can take on a
-vvv

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