Liverpool Outcome Score (LOS) For Assessing Adults at Discharge
Liverpool Outcome Score (LOS) For Assessing Adults at Discharge
Liverpool Outcome Score (LOS) For Assessing Adults at Discharge
Name: Date of birth (dd/mm/yy): ___ ___ / ___ ___ /___ ___
Today’s date (dd/mm/yy): ___ ___ /___ ___ /___ ___ Sex: Male Female
Date of original admission to hospital (dd/mm/yy): ___ ___ /___ ___ /___ ___
Date discharged from hospital (dd/mm/yy): ___ ___ /___ ___ /___ ___
Job Title:
Answer each question. Circle or underline the correct answer, and write the score in the column
1. Speech or communication:
Compared with before the illness, is the patient’s speech:
The same (5)
Changed or reduced (3)
Not speaking or communicating (2)
2. Feeding
The patient’s feeding ability:
Normal (same as before the illness) (5)
Occasionally needs help (3)
Always needs more help (2)
3. Leaving Alone
Before the illness could this person be left alone without coming to harm?
If No score 5 (5)
4. Behaviour
Compared with before the illness does the accompanying friend/relative think the patient’s behaviour is
altered?
No, completely normal (5)
Gets angry easily (4)
Other behavioural problems (4)
Severely abnormal (2)
5. Recognition
Could this person recognise family members other than their main carer, before the illness?
If No, score 5 (5)
If Yes can this patient now recognise their relatives, other than their main carer (if they have one)?
Yes (5)
Some (3)
None (2)
6. Working
Before the illness, was the patient working?
7. Epilepsy/ Seizures
Did the patient have seizures during their illness
If No score 5 (5)
If yes are they still having seizures?
No seizures and not on anti-epileptic drugs (5)
No seizures and on anti-epileptic drugs (4)
Yes has had seizures (3)
Yes, seizures most days (2)
8. Dressing
Is the patient’s ability to dress:
The same as before the illness (5)
Occasionally needs extra help (3)
Always needs more help than before the illness (2)
10. Hearing
Does the accompanying friend/relative think the patient’s hearing is:
Normal (5)
Reduced in one or both ears (4)
Cannot hear at all (3)
11. Sitting
Does the patient sit?
Independently (5)
Needs help (3)
Not at all (2)
12. Standing up
Can the patient get from sitting to standing?
Yes, independently (5)
Needs help (3)
Not at all (2)
13. Walking
Observe this patient walking 5 metres across the room. The patient walks:
Normally (5)
Abnormally, but independently +/- crutches/stick (3)
Not able to walk (2)
15. Picking Up
Ask the patient to pick up pea-sized ball of paper or small coin:
Normal pincer grasp both hands (5)
Unable one hand (3)
Abnormal one hand or both hands (3)
Unable both hands (2)
Outcome Score =Lowest score for any single question (range 2-5)
The Final Liverpool Outcome Score is the lowest number scored for any question single question
5 = Full recovery & normal neurological examination
4 = Minor sequelae with mild effects on function or personality change or on medication.
3 = Moderate sequelae mildly affecting function, probably compatible with independent living
2 = Severe sequelae, impairing function sufficient to make patient dependent
1 = Death
Please feel free to use the score. We would recommend contacting Dr Sylviane Defres
[email protected] for the latest information regarding the score. We request that data from use
of the score be submitted, so that we can continue to improve and develop the score. See
www.liv.ac.uk/braininfections for further information