- Renato claimed to be the adopted child of Margarita de Asis and filed a motion to intervene in her estate. However, he did not present any decree of adoption.
- The court denied Renato's motion because adoption must be proven through a valid court order or legal process, not just affidavits or testimony about living together.
- For secondary evidence like testimony to be admitted, the party must first prove the original adoption document existed and was lost, which Renato failed to do.
- Renato claimed to be the adopted child of Margarita de Asis and filed a motion to intervene in her estate. However, he did not present any decree of adoption.
- The court denied Renato's motion because adoption must be proven through a valid court order or legal process, not just affidavits or testimony about living together.
- For secondary evidence like testimony to be admitted, the party must first prove the original adoption document existed and was lost, which Renato failed to do.
- Renato claimed to be the adopted child of Margarita de Asis and filed a motion to intervene in her estate. However, he did not present any decree of adoption.
- The court denied Renato's motion because adoption must be proven through a valid court order or legal process, not just affidavits or testimony about living together.
- For secondary evidence like testimony to be admitted, the party must first prove the original adoption document existed and was lost, which Renato failed to do.
- Renato claimed to be the adopted child of Margarita de Asis and filed a motion to intervene in her estate. However, he did not present any decree of adoption.
- The court denied Renato's motion because adoption must be proven through a valid court order or legal process, not just affidavits or testimony about living together.
- For secondary evidence like testimony to be admitted, the party must first prove the original adoption document existed and was lost, which Renato failed to do.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2
RENATO LAZATIN alias RENATO STA. Mariano M.
Lazatin), the petitioner
CLARA, petitioner was an "illegitimate son" of Dr. v Lazatin and was later adopted by HONORABLE JUDGE JOSE C. CAMPOS, him. JR., NORA L. DE LEON, BERNARDO DE - During the hearing, Renato LEON, ARLENE DE LEON and IRMA L. presented no decree of adoption in VELOSO, respondents his favor. Instead, he attempted to prove, over private respondents' objections, that he had recognized FACTS: the deceased spouses as his parents; - Margarita de Asis died, leaving a he had been supported by them until holographic will providing for a their death; legacy ofcash, jewelry, and stocks to - Respondent court first reserved its respondent Arlene de Leon, a ruling when petitioner could not granddaughter; a legacy of support present evidence on the issue of his to Rodolfo Gallardo, a son of her late alleged legal adoption, respondent sister; and a legacy of education to court discontinued the hearing and Ramon Sta. Clara, son of petitioner gave the parties time to file Renato Lazatin. memoranda on the question of the - During her lifetime, Margarita de admissibility of the evidence sought Asis kept a safety deposit box at the to be introduced by petitioner. bank which either she or respondent Nora de Leon (adopted daughter) ISSUES: could open. - W/N Renato has established his - Five days after her death, Nora status as an adopted child. opened the safety deposit box and removed its contents. RULING: - Nora claims that she opened the - NO. safety deposit box in good faith, believing that it was held jointly by - Adoption is a juridical act, a her and her deceased mother. proceeding which creates between - After having learned that the safety two persons a relationship similar to box was opened, petitioner's son, that which results from legitimate Ramon Sta. Clara, filed a motion in paternity and filiation. the probate court, claiming that the - Only an adoption made through the deceased had executed a will court, or in pursuance with the subsequent to that submitted for procedure laid down under Rule 99 probate and demanding its of the Rules of Court is valid in this production. jurisdiction. - Petitioner Renato Sta. Clara filed a - The fact of adoption is never motion to intervene in the estate of presumed, but must be affirmatively Margarita de Asis as an adopted proved by the person claiming its child, on the basis of an affidavit existence. executed by Benjamin Lazatin - The absence of proof of such order of (brother of the deceased Dr. adoption by the court, as provided by the statute, cannot be substituted by parol evidence that a child has lived with a person, not his parents, and has been treated as a child to establish such adoption. - The correct order of proof is as follows: Existence; execution; loss; contents; although this order may be changed if necessary in the discretion of the court. - As earlier pointed out, petitioner failed to establish the former existence of the adoption paper and its subsequent loss or destruction. - Secondary proof may only be introduced if it has first been established that such adoption paper really existed and was lost.
Manuel de Asis V Court of Appeals, Hon. Jaime T. Hamoy, Branch 130, RTC, Kalookan City and Glen Camil Andres de Asis, Represented by Her Mother: Guardian Vircel D. Andres