Lazatin V Campos

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RENATO LAZATIN alias RENATO STA. Mariano M.

Lazatin), the petitioner


CLARA, petitioner was an "illegitimate son" of Dr.
v Lazatin and was later adopted by
HONORABLE JUDGE JOSE C. CAMPOS, him.
JR., NORA L. DE LEON, BERNARDO DE - During the hearing, Renato
LEON, ARLENE DE LEON and IRMA L. presented no decree of adoption in
VELOSO, respondents his favor. Instead, he attempted to
prove, over private respondents'
objections, that he had recognized
FACTS: the deceased spouses as his parents;
- Margarita de Asis died, leaving a he had been supported by them until
holographic will providing for a their death;
legacy ofcash, jewelry, and stocks to - Respondent court first reserved its
respondent Arlene de Leon, a ruling when petitioner could not
granddaughter; a legacy of support present evidence on the issue of his
to Rodolfo Gallardo, a son of her late alleged legal adoption, respondent
sister; and a legacy of education to court discontinued the hearing and
Ramon Sta. Clara, son of petitioner gave the parties time to file
Renato Lazatin. memoranda on the question of the
- During her lifetime, Margarita de admissibility of the evidence sought
Asis kept a safety deposit box at the to be introduced by petitioner.
bank which either she or respondent
Nora de Leon (adopted daughter) ISSUES:
could open. - W/N Renato has established his
- Five days after her death, Nora status as an adopted child.
opened the safety deposit box and
removed its contents. RULING:
- Nora claims that she opened the - NO.
safety deposit box in good faith,
believing that it was held jointly by - Adoption is a juridical act, a
her and her deceased mother. proceeding which creates between
- After having learned that the safety two persons a relationship similar to
box was opened, petitioner's son, that which results from legitimate
Ramon Sta. Clara, filed a motion in paternity and filiation.
the probate court, claiming that the - Only an adoption made through the
deceased had executed a will court, or in pursuance with the
subsequent to that submitted for procedure laid down under Rule 99
probate and demanding its of the Rules of Court is valid in this
production. jurisdiction.
- Petitioner Renato Sta. Clara filed a - The fact of adoption is never
motion to intervene in the estate of presumed, but must be affirmatively
Margarita de Asis as an adopted proved by the person claiming its
child, on the basis of an affidavit existence.
executed by Benjamin Lazatin - The absence of proof of such order of
(brother of the deceased Dr. adoption by the court, as provided
by the statute, cannot be substituted
by parol evidence that a child has
lived with a person, not his parents,
and has been treated as a child to
establish such adoption.
- The correct order of proof is as
follows: Existence; execution; loss;
contents; although this order may be
changed if necessary in the
discretion of the court.
- As earlier pointed out, petitioner
failed to establish the former
existence of the adoption paper and
its subsequent loss or destruction.
- Secondary proof may only be
introduced if it has first been
established that such adoption paper
really existed and was lost.

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