Boletin Técnico Cta PDF Mayo 2001
Boletin Técnico Cta PDF Mayo 2001
Boletin Técnico Cta PDF Mayo 2001
Volume 3, No. 5
Techline News
OnStar Service Issues
SI 2000 Now Updated Weekly
Beginning the first week in April,
the SI 2000 website is being updated
once a week. The latest information
will be available each Friday morning.
This is twice as often as before.
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Other New Refinements
- Progression tones replace the tradi -
tional audio feedback of a ringing
phone, busy signal or other similar
oped for the military. the voice recognition software incorporat - message. The tone is an audio note
ed in the vehicle hardware. If there’s a that repeats at regular 5 to 15 sec-
There is a mathematical principle
problem with this part of the system, it’s ond intervals.
called triangulation that says you can pin-
right there in the vehicle. Then, there’s
point an unknown location if you know its When the OnStar Call Button or the
the voice recognition software at the
distance from three known locations. emergency key is pressed, you will hear
other end of the call within the Virtual
GPS uses 24 NAVSTAR satellites orbiting “connecting to OnStar,” followed by the
Advisor System. This part of the system
the earth. The location of each satellite is progression tones. With normal cellular
can be affected by interferences on the
known at any given time. The satellites connection times, the tones could last as
cellular communication network.
constantly broadcast radio signals. A GPS long as three minutes before a connec-
receiver compares the amount of time it Most voices are readily recognized, tion is made.
takes for the signals from at least three but some users may experience difficulty It is important to wait until the sys-
different satellites to reach the receiver. with certain numbers, words, or phrases. tem makes a connection, or the “unable
By translating time into distance, it can to connect to OnStar” message is heard.
The customer may have to be trained
calculate the receiver’s location on earth. OnStar recommends that you try to con-
to modify their speech pattern slightly to
The OnStar receiver in the vehicle take full advantage of the voice recogni- nect several times. If a successful con-
receives the GPS data, decodes it, and tion system. There are some tips for nection cannot be made, you will need to
transmits the vehicle’s location by cell using voice recognition on the MyOnStar contact the OnStar call center to request
phone to the OnStar call center. website, in SI 2000, and in the OnStar verification that the OnStar system in the
owners manual. vehicle is registered with the national cel-
lular network.
If the system can recognize at least
In rare instances, it is possible that
one word, the hardware is functioning
the message “OnStar request ended”
properly. Do not replace it.
could be heard. This indicates that the
The system may have difficulty recog- cellular connection was interrupted
nizing commands when multiple people before completing a connection to
are talking or there’s excessive road OnStar. In these instances wait for a
noise. short period of time and attempt to con-
nect again.
SI 2000 has a voice recognition diag-
nostic along with some tips for proper - The F1 module adds the capability of
intonation and other adjustments. setting a code for a disconnected
GPS antenna.
Follow this path:
- While the VCIM combines the func-
GPS System - Body and Accessories tionality of the VIU and the VCU into
- Cellular Communication one package, the system will still set
internal communication codes. This
GPS technology may be affected by - Description and Operation would drive the replacement of the
external factors. Many of these are simi- - OnStar Description and Operation unit.
lar to the things that affect conventional - The replacement of the VCIM will
radio or TV reception. - General Tips for Better Speech
require the Station ID (STID) and
Recognition
- There must be a direct line of sight Electronic Serial Number (ESN) be
between the receiver antenna and and communicated to the call center.
the satellites. - Personal Calling Commands
Top OnStar Issues
- Signals may be obstructed by terrain Some of the conditions explained by
or buildings, preventing reception by Any time an OnStar VIU is replaced,
SI 2000 include noise from open win- reconfiguration is necessary. Press the
the receiver. dows or sunroof, speaking too soon after blue button and tell the advisor you are a
- Multipath error, caused by signals a prompt, a high pitched voice, and technician who has just replaced a VIU
being reflected from objects befor e emphasis on certain sounds. and you need to update the customer’s
reaching the antenna, affects the account. You will need the STID number
system’s accuracy. New Product Features from the replacement part when you call.
Several of the new 2002 vehicles, When replacing an OnStar VCU, you
Voice Recognition Issues starting with the 2002 S/T utilities will also need to contact the OnStar call
(Bravada, Envoy and TrailBlazer), have the center to perform a reconfiguration. You
The majority of 2001 vehicles are
latest iteration of OnStar hardware, des- will need to have the module’s ESN avail -
capable of offering two services called able when you call.
OnStar Personal Calling and OnStar ignated as F1. The predominant feature is
Virtual Advisor. These services use a that it combines the VIU and the VCU Refer to the VIU or VCU replacement
voice recognition system. into one package, called the Vehicle procedure or the OnStar reconfiguration
Communications and Interface Module procedure in SI 2000.
There are two distinct voice recogni- (VCIM). – Thanks to Dale Tripp, Mike Batchik,
tion systems at work here. First, there’s Dean Tobias, and Dave Mitchel
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Dealership PC gramming data) on a regular basis. In
shops with electronic repair orders, they
HOW SERVICE
Network need nearly constant access to the RO
files, both to determine what work is INFORMATION GETS TO
Strategies needed and to record services performed YOUR DEALERSHIP
and parts used.
The recommended guideline is one GM ACCESS
PC per 2 or 3 technicians. Because each A satellite-based intranet pro-
service department is unique, this guide- viding two-way communication
line should be a consideration when eval- between GM and the dealership.
uating overall productivity. Of the many aspects of dealership
The SI 2000 and TIS software are operation communicated over GM
flexible enough to run on relatively com- ACCESS, several are directed at
mon business-grade systems. the service department.
Specifications are available from GM - Incremental updates of SI 2000
Service Operations at website
http://service.gm.com/techlineinfo/. - Updates of TIS 2000
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Towing News
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New Mid-Size Truck coil springs. Otherwise, the 5-link sus-
pension is the same.
adding, subtracting, or maintaining air
in each of the inflatable springs. A sen-
Rear Suspension The ECAS system consists of three
sor on each upper control arm deter-
mines when a change is needed. The
System main groups of components:
air compressor assembly, located on
“It rides like it was on air.” Proud - an air compressor and module the right rear chassis rail, handles the
owners have applied that fanciful claim - air suspension sensors task of moving air into or out of the air
to lots of cars and trucks over the springs as needed.
years, but rarely can you take it literally. - air springs
Incidentally, the compressor also
Now you can. A new, sophisticated The air springs operate at a pres- serves as an accessory inflator, similar
electronically controlled air suspension sure of 45 - 103 psi, with a maximum to other GM products. Simply attach a
(ECAS) is either standard or available hose to the air fitting and press the
control button located in the right rear
trim panel.
Compressor Operation
The compressor can inflate or
exhaust the air springs with the ignition
key in the ON position. The accessory
inflator feature can be turned on by
depressing the inflator button, with the
ignition on or off.
Upper and lower control arms
The compressor can exhaust up to
static pressure of 175 psi. The top and 30 minutes after the key is turned off.
bottom pistons are made of nylon, and
The duty cycle allows the compres-
the air bellows are made of rubber. The
sor to run only a certain amount of
air springs operate over a temperature
time. The compressor will not inflate or
range of -32°C to 80°C (-26°F to
exhaust during the time-out mode.
on the new 2002 Oldsmobile Bravada 176°F); short term exposure, 2 hours
and GMC Envoy sport utility models. or less -40°C to 90°C (-40°F to 194°F). System operating pressure is
The expected service life is 10 years or between 20 to 105 psi. The leakage
5-Link Rear Suspension 150,000 miles. specification of the complete system
(compressor and air springs) allows a
Before we get to the specifics of Regardless of the load being car-
vehicle-drop of less than 1.5 mm/24
ECAS, we need to take a short look at ried, the inflatable ECAS air springs
hour.
the all-new 5-link rear suspension that provide several benefits that coil
backs it up. This suspension system is springs cannot:
Service Procedures Unique
designed to enhance load-carrying - keeping the vehicle visually level
capability while providing a comfortable
to ECAS
ride. - providing optimal headlamp aiming SI 2000 contains comprehensive
- maintaining optimal ride height service procedures for the ECAS sys-
In the base configuration, rear coil
tem. Follow this path:
springs are used for the first time in - provide optimum ride comfort at
these vehicles. The elimination of leaf different loading conditions - Identify the 2002 vehicle
springs permitted the engineers to - Suspension
divide the rear suspension’s two tasks - provide good noise isolation
between two sets of components. The These tasks require the air springs - Air Suspension
coil springs take on only the ride and to adjust their height automatically; You will then have a choice of
load carrying functions. Location of the each side is managed independently by Operation, Diagnostics, Repair,
rear axle is now assigned to five sepa- the ECAS module. This is done by Specifications, Schematics and
rate links, or control arms. Component Locator sections.
On each side, the axle’s up and
down movement is controlled by a pair Diagnosis
of longitudinal upper and lower control IMPORTANT: Because this system
arms, while side-to-side control is pro- does not communicate on the serial
vided by a tie rod running behind and data (Class 2) bus, your Tech 2 cannot
parallel to the axle. And, of course, be used to diagnose it.
conventional shock absorbers are used
at each side. The system uses a flashing LED in
the inflator switch located in the right
Electronically Controlled Air rear trim panel to communicate system
faults. With the ignition on and the
Suspension (ECAS) engine off, the LED will flash stored
In the ECAS system, air springs codes related to the various system
take the place of the standard metal Height sensor conditions. The codes flash similarly to
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the old Check Engine light diagnostic Malibu Exhaust Rattle the cavity in place. Obtain a piece of high
codes. Flashing pulses repeat at the density closed cell foam, such as 3M
rate of 0.5 seconds, with a 3-second 06370 Scotch Foam Black Vinyl or equiva-
delay between codes. lent. The tape should measure 1 inch wide
x 8 inches long x 1/4 inch thick. Taper the
After observing the codes, simply last inch of the foam tape to half its thick-
perform the procedures associated ness to prevent a transition line from
with each of the three Diagnostic showing on the outside of the armrest.
Codes.
DTC 001 is associated with internal
component failures.
DTC 002 indicates right height sen-
sor faults. Some owners of 2001 Chevrolet
Malibus may comment on a rattle from
And DTC 003 indicates left height under the car. This may be caused by
sensor faults. insufficient clearance between the Tapering the foam tape
Diagnostic codes are cleared auto- exhaust pipe and the screw that secures
matically when the ignition switch has the fuel tank heat shield at the front. Install the foam tape between the hard
been cycled from off to on, and the There should be a minumum of 15 mm ABS plastic cavity top edge and the foam
clearance between the exhaust pipe and padding in the armrest, with the tapered
cause for setting the code has been the head of the screw. If the clearance
corrected. end toward the rear. Make sure you keep
is less than 15 mm, place a suitable tool the foam tape near the top surface of the
on the head of the screw and push armrest. Restaple the material to the inside
Depressurization upward until there is at least 15 mm of edge of the hard ABS plastic surface. Make
Some repair procedures require clearance between the exhaust pipe and
depressurizing the air suspension sys- the screw head.
tem before proceeding. This is spelled – Thanks to Dave Dickey
out in detail in SI 2000. Here are some
highlights.
Depressurize the system with the Armrest Lowers Itself
axle fully supported and set between During Braking
D-height and full jounce. Failure to fol-
Owners of some 2000-2001 Pontiac
low these steps may cause damage to Grand Prix may comment that the rear
the air springs. armrest lowers itself during braking, on Foam tape installed
Remove the air suspension fuse vehicles equipped with leather seats.
sure to use the same length staples as
before working on the rear suspension This condition is corrected by shimming were removed.
to avoid affecting the calibration of the the outboard sides of the armrest.
leveling sensor. Complete this process on both sides of
Place the armrest in the down position. the armrest, then reinstall the cupholder in
The compressor bolts must be Remove the cupholders by pushing rear- the armrest. Always road test the vehicle
removed and the compressor support- ward on the front of each side of the to be sure you have corrected the condi-
ed before the air supply line fittings cupholder and lifting up to disengage the tion. Usually one layer on each side cor-
can be loosened to bleed pressure retainers. rects the condition, but if the armrest still
from the springs. comes down, you may have to add a sec-
Remove the staples located along the
– Thanks to Dave Smith, Jeff Downing, ond layer of foam.
outboard sides of the cupholder cavity,
and Eric Kenar. leaving the staples at the front and rear of – Thanks to Fred Tebbets
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This review of service bulletins 01-06-02-002; Whining Noise In 01-07-30-007; Release of New Torque
released through mid-April lists the bul- Passenger Compartment When Engine Converter Bolt; 2001 Cadillac Escalade,
letin number, superseded bulletin number RPM is 1700-2300 (Remove Coolant 1998-2001 Chevrolet Camaro, Pontiac
(if applicable), subject and models. Flow Restrictor); 2001 Chevrolet and Firebird, 1999-2001 Chevrolet and GMC
GMC C/K Models (Silverado, Sierra) with C/K (New Style) Pickup and Utility
GENERAL INFORMATION: 8.1L Engine (VIN G -- RPO L18) Models
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