Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 18 views

    AM VI B'nanjegowda - & - Anr - Vs - Gangamma - & - Ors - On - 25 - August, - 2011'

    Uploaded by

    samia
    This case discusses a property dispute between two parties over ownership of a piece of land. The Supreme Court of India examines whether the defendants fulfilled the requirements to claim ownership under Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act based on an agreement to sell and possession. The Court finds that the defendants did not satisfy all the conditions, including taking possession of the property, to invoke Section 53A. Thus, the Court dismisses the appeal and upholds the findings of the lower courts in favor of the plaintiffs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    AM VI B'nanjegowda - & - Anr - Vs - Gangamma - & - Ors - On - 25 - August, - 2011'

    Uploaded by

    samia
    18 views4 pages
    This case discusses a property dispute between two parties over ownership of a piece of land. The Supreme Court of India examines whether the defendants fulfilled the requirements to claim ownership under Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act based on an agreement to sell and possession. The Court finds that the defendants did not satisfy all the conditions, including taking possession of the property, to invoke Section 53A. Thus, the Court dismisses the appeal and upholds the findings of the lower courts in favor of the plaintiffs.

    Original Title

    AM VI b'Nanjegowda_&_Anr_vs_Gangamma_&_Ors_on_25_August,_2011'

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This case discusses a property dispute between two parties over ownership of a piece of land. The Supreme Court of India examines whether the defendants fulfilled the requirements to claim ownership under Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act based on an agreement to sell and possession. The Court finds that the defendants did not satisfy all the conditions, including taking possession of the property, to invoke Section 53A. Thus, the Court dismisses the appeal and upholds the findings of the lower courts in favor of the plaintiffs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views4 pages

    AM VI B'nanjegowda - & - Anr - Vs - Gangamma - & - Ors - On - 25 - August, - 2011'

    Uploaded by

    samia
    This case discusses a property dispute between two parties over ownership of a piece of land. The Supreme Court of India examines whether the defendants fulfilled the requirements to claim ownership under Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act based on an agreement to sell and possession. The Court finds that the defendants did not satisfy all the conditions, including taking possession of the property, to invoke Section 53A. Thus, the Court dismisses the appeal and upholds the findings of the lower courts in favor of the plaintiffs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Nanjegowda & Anr vs Gangamma & Ors on 25 August, 2011

    Supreme Court of India


    Nanjegowda & Anr vs Gangamma & Ors on 25 August, 2011
    Author: C Kr.Prasad
    Bench: Markandey Katju, Chandramauli Kr. Prasad
    REPORTABLE

    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA


    CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

    CIVIL APPEAL NO.2006 OF 2006

    NANJEGOWDA & ANR. Appellant(s)

    Versus

    GANGAMMA & Ors. Respondent(s)

    J U D G M E N T

    CHANDRMAULI KR.PRASAD,J.

    1. Defendant No.1 Nanjegowda and his wife defendant No.3 Jayamma are before us by special leave
    against the judgment and decree of affirmance.

    2. Plaintiff No.1 Gangamma is the wife of late Honnanna. Plaintiff no.2 Vanajakshi is the daughter of
    plaintiff no.1, whereas plaintiff no.3 Nagesha and defendant no.2 Manjunatha are her sons.
    Plaintiffs filed the suit for declaration and possession over an area measuring East to West 50 feet
    and North to South 15 feet with a house built thereon measuring 15x12 feet, appertaining to survey
    No. 70/19, situated at Kamakshipalya,Saneguruvanahalli, Yeshwanthapur Hobli, Bangalore North
    Taluk in the State of Karnataka.

    3. According to the plaintiffs, the property originally belonged to one Ramakrishna. He had
    purchased the same under a registered sale deed dated 13th December, 1978. The aforesaid
    Ramakrishna sold the said property to Honnanna by a registered sale deed dated 5th June, 1980.
    According to the plaintiffs, Honnanna executed the power of attorney in respect of the suit property
    in favour of defendant nos.1 and 3 which came to an end on his death on 13th July, 1986. Defendant
    nos.1 and 3 hereinafter referred to as the defendants (appellants herein) contested the suit. They
    have not denied that Honnanna had purchased the property on 5th June, 1980 from Ramakrishna.
    However, they claim title over the property on the basis of an agreement to sale dated 27th

    Indian Kanoon - http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1579375/ 1


    Nanjegowda & Anr vs Gangamma & Ors on 25 August, 2011

    November, 1982. It is further case of the defendants that there being a ban on registry of the
    property, an irrevocable power of attorney was executed by Honnanna on 14th July, 1985 as also an
    affidavit of the same date.

    4. On the basis of the pleadings of the party, the Trial Court framed various issues including the
    issue as to whether defendant nos. 1 and 3 had acquired title to the property after the death of
    Honnanna.

    The Trial Court on appraisal of evidence, came to the conclusion that defendants had failed to prove
    that Honnanna executed an agreement to sale in favour of defendant no.3 Jayamma. The Trial
    Court further held that plea of the defendants that Honnanna delivered possession of the scheduled
    property in the light of the agreement dated 27th November, 1982 on the date of agreement is false.
    In coming to the aforesaid conclusion, the Trial Court referred to the contents of the general power
    of attorney which indicated that Honnanna had given the general power of attorney in favour of
    Jayamma to manage the property. While doing so, the Trial Court observed as follows:

    "48..........what can be made from these recitals is that Honnanna was in possession of
    the schedule property upto the date of execution of said general power of attorney i.e.
    22.7.1985. That being so, the contention of defendants 1 and 3 that Honnanna
    delivered portion of the schedule property referred to in the agreement of sale dated
    27.11.1982 on the alleged date of agreement of sale is found to be false....."

    5. In the light of the aforesaid findings, the Trial Court decreed the suit and on appeal by the
    defendants, the High Court had dismissed the appeal and affirmed the judgment and decree of the
    Trial Court.

    6. Mr. Girish Ananthamurthy, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants submits that
    Honnanna executed an agreement to sale in favour of defendant no.3 Jayamma and she was put in
    possession.

    According to him, after the execution of the agreement to sale, the ban on the registration of the
    documents was not lifted and accordingly Honnanna executed an irrevocable power of attorney and
    sworn affidavit,acknowledging possession on 14th July, 1985.

    He draws our attention to the agreement to sale (Ext.

    D-1) dated 27th November, 1982 and the affidavit dated 14th July, 1985 (Ext. D-3) and contends
    that Honnanna having delivered the possession of the property, notwithstanding the fact that sale
    deed has not been executed and registered, defendants shall have right over the property. In this
    connection, our attention has been drawn to Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882
    (hereinafter referred to as the `Act'). On this ground alone, according to the learned Counsel, the
    courts below ought to have dismissed the suit.

    Indian Kanoon - http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1579375/ 2


    Nanjegowda & Anr vs Gangamma & Ors on 25 August, 2011

    7. Mr. S.N. Bhat, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the plaintiffs-respondents, however,
    contends that the plea put forth by the defendants that they were handed over the possession of the
    property in part performance of the Contract is unfounded on fact and hence Section 53A of the Act
    is not remotely attracted. He points out that the findings recorded by the Trial Court, as affirmed by
    the High Court that possession was not delivered to the defendants is on appraisal of evidence which
    does not call for interference in this appeal.

    8. We have bestowed our consideration to the rival submissions. Section 53A of the Act which is
    relevant for the purpose reads as follows:

    "53A. Part performance- Where any

    person contracts to transfer for

    consideration any immoveable property by writing signed by him or on his behalf from which the
    terms necessary to constitute the transfer can be ascertained with reasonable certainty, and the
    transferee has, in part performance of the contract, taken possession of the property or any part
    thereof, or the transferee, being already in possession, continues in possession in part performance
    of the contract and has done some act in furtherance of the contract, and the transferee has
    performed or is willing to perform his part of the contract, then, notwithstanding that where there is
    an instrument of transfer, that the transfer has not been completed in the manner prescribed
    therefore by the law for the time being in force, the transferor or any person claiming under him
    shall be debarred from enforcing against the transferee and persons claiming under him any right in
    respect of the property of which the transferee has taken or continued in possession, other than a
    right expressly provided by the terms of the contract:

    Provided that nothing in this section shall affect the rights of a transferee for consideration who has
    no notice of the contract or of the part performance thereof."

    From a plain reading of the aforesaid provision, it is evident that a party can take shelter behind this
    provision only when the following conditions are fulfilled. They are:

    (i) The contract should have been in writing signed by or on behalf of the transferor;

    (ii)The transferee should have got possession of the immoveable property covered by the contract;

    (iii)The transferee should have done some act in furtherance of the contract; and

    (iv)The transferee has either performed his part of the contract or is willing to perform his part of
    the contract.

    A party can take advantage of this provision only when it satisfies all the conditions aforesaid. All
    the postulates are sine qua non and a party cannot derive benefit by fulfilling one or more
    conditions.

    Indian Kanoon - http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1579375/ 3


    Nanjegowda & Anr vs Gangamma & Ors on 25 August, 2011

    9. Bearing in mind the aforesaid principle, we, now, proceed to consider as to whether defendants
    have satisfied all the requirements. Had they got possession of the immoveable property covered by
    the contract necessary for invocation of Section 53A of the Act? Agreement to sale dated 27th
    November, 1982 recites that Honnanna had delivered the possession of property to defendant no.3
    Jayamma. According to the defendants, there had been ban on registration of documents, hence
    Honnanna executed an irrevocable power of attorney on 14th July, 1985. The contents of the general
    power of attorney show that the property at that particular time was in possession of Honnanna, the
    transferor. This would be evident from the following recital in the power of attorney:

    "The vacant site as mentioned in the schedule below which is in my possession acquired through the
    registered Sale Deed dated 05.05.1980 registered in the Office of the Sub-

    Registrar, Bangalore North Taluk, in Book No. 1, Volume 3236 page 210-230 No. 1363, I have
    hereby given the power in favour of you to look after and manage completely on my behalf as I am
    unable to manage for inevitable reasons."

    (underlining ours)

    10. Had defendant no.3 Jayamma got possession of the property in pursuance of the agreement to
    sale dated 27th November, 1982, there was no occasion for Honnanna to recite in clear terms that he
    was in possession of the property. In view of the aforesaid, we are of the opinion that the finding
    recorded by the Trial Court as affirmed by the High Court that defendants did not get possession of
    the property after execution of the sale deed is on correct appreciation of facts, which do not call for
    interference in this appeal. In view of this finding, in our opinion, the provision of Section 53A of the
    Transfer of Property Act is not attracted and defendants cannot take advantage of that.

    11. In the result, we do not find any merit in this appeal which is dismissed accordingly but without
    any order as to the costs.

    ................................................J.

    (MARKANDEY KATJU) ................................................J.

    (CHANDRAMAULI KR. PRASAD) NEW DELHI, AUGUST 25, 2011.

    Indian Kanoon - http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1579375/ 4

    You might also like