Griffiths QMCH 1 P 6

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Griffiths Quantum Mechanics 3e: Problem 1.

6 Page 1 of 1

Problem 1.6
Why can’t you do integration-by-parts directly on the middle expression in Equation 1.29—pull
the time derivative over onto x, note that ∂x/∂t = 0, and conclude that dhxi/dt = 0?

Solution

Equation 1.29 is at the bottom of page 16.


ˆ ∞ ˆ ∞
∂Ψ∗
 
dhxi ∂ 2 i~ ∂ ∗ ∂Ψ
= x |Ψ(x, t)| dx = x Ψ − Ψ dx (1.29)
dt −∞ ∂t 2m −∞ ∂x ∂x ∂x

The integral in the middle can’t be done by parts because the derivative and integral are taken
with respect to different variables, t and x. The point of using the Schrödinger equation (and its
complex-conjugated equation) to write the integrand as shown on the right side is so that
integration-by-parts can be applied.

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