SHAH SERIES

MS

th
CLASS 4 SCIENCE
ONE LINER NOTES

 According to the new paper composition of NTS&FTS

 Covered full chapters and full book
Key  Notes are compiled from book’s text & exercises
 Prepared form 4th class Science book of KP Textbook Board
Features
 Included MCQs from Past Papers of NTS and FTS
 Conceptual Notes

MUBASIR SHAH
Compiled
&
by
ESHAAL SHEHXADI

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SHAH SERIES
 Mubasir shah 4th Class Science

Chapter 1 Chapter 2
1. Milk teeth are 20 in number. 1. Earth is the only planet where life exists.

2. Sources of calcium are milk, bananas, eggs, 2. Air contains gases like nitrogen, oxygen
spinach etc. and carbon dioxide.

3. Skin protects internal organs from 3. Plants absorb carbon dioxide during day
environmental effects and infections. time to prepare their food.

4. Skin provides us sense of touch. 4. Plants prepare their food in the presence of
sunlight.
5. Flesh of body is made up of muscles.
5. Animal and plant bodies contain 70% of
6. Muscles are attached with the underlying water.
bones.
6. Movement of plant and animals from one
7. Muscles and bones work together to place to another is called locomotion.
produce movements.
7. Leaves of some plants and petals of most
8. Bones help to protect our vital organs like flowers open in morning and close in night.
heart, liver, lungs etc.
8. Touch me not is a plant shows rapid
9. Stomach is a sac like structure. movements of leaves when touched.

10. Lungs are present in chest cavity. 9. Seeds grow into young plants called
seedlings.
11. Lungs are spongy sacs which keep on
expanding and contracting.
10. When a seed is transferred into a plant, it
is called growth.
12. Lungs expand when we inhale air, lungs
contract when we exhaled air.
11. Transfer of characters from parents to
offspring is called heredity.
13. Lungs absorb oxygen gas from the air.
12. A human baby is similar to human, this
14. Heart pumps the blood to different parts
property is called heredity.
of the body.
13. Kittens look like cat and a poppy looks
15. Brain is the control center of body.
like a dog.
16. Diarrhea results from eating stale food.
14. Life cycle of butterfly is ➡eggs➡larva➡
pupa➡adults.

15. Larva of butterfly is also called

Caterpillar.

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16. Frog eggs are also called frog spawn. 15. A diet which contains all the food groups
in proper amount is called balanced diet.
17. Frog eggs develop into tadpole.
16. To keep healthy we need balanced diet.
18. Pupa is transformed into adult butterfly.
17. Food pyramid is an outline of our
balanced diet.

18. Proteins are building blocks of our body.

Chapter 3
19. Fats are present also in yolk of eggs.
1. Potato, wheat, rice, corn and all types of
sweet fruits contain carbohydrates. 20. Fats are represented at the top most
portion of the food pyramid.
2. Potatoes are a rich source of carbohydrates.
21. Flash of our body is made up of protein.
3. Food contain protein are meat, chicken,
pulses, milk etc. 22. Hygiene means to keep ourselves clean.
4. Protein helps in growth and healing of
wounds.
Chapter4
5. Carbohydrates provide instant energy.
1. The natural world that surrounds a living
6. Fats provide more energy as compared to thing is called its environment.
carbohydrates and proteins. 2. All types of environments have two main
components, biotic and abiotic components
7. Vitamins are mostly found in fruits and
vegetables. 3. Land animals have thick skin.

8. Vitamin D is found in milk. 4. Water environment plants have long,

elastic branches which do not break in strong
9. Vitamin A is found in carrots. water currents.

10. Vitamin C is found in oranges. 5. Birds have hollow bones and less weight
with pointed bodies.
11. Vitamin B is found in green leafy
vegetables. 6. Whales and dolphins are not fishes. They
are mammals.
12. Minerals perform functions like building
strong bones and teeth etc. 7. Whales and dolphins come above water to
respire.
13. Iron is present in meat, eggs, apple and
spinach. 8. Animals which eat only plants called
herbivores.
14. Potassium is found in bananas, tomatoes,
peas, beans and peanuts.

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9. Animals which eat flesh called carnivores, 7. Liquids have fixed volume and can flow.
e.g. Tiger, lion, cat, dog, whale, dolphin,
many fishes etc. 8. On heating liquid converts into gas.

10. Animals which feed on both plant and 9. Gases have no fixed shape and volume.
animals called omnivores.
10. Gases adopt the shape and volume of
11. Omnivores example is crow, hen and container in which they are placed.
human beings.
11. Matter can change from one form into
12. Plants are the producers. another by heating.
13. Animals eat producers called consumers.
12. Component of mixture can separated by
14. When animals and plants die, their dead two methods.
bodies are decomposed by bacteria and fungi 1. Decantation 2. Filtration
called decomposers. 13.decantation is the method use for
separation of insoluble solid from the
15. Due to decomposition the nutrients are mixture.
returned to soil.
14. The process of transferring a liquid
16. The relationship of eating and being eaten without disturbing the solid particles is called
is called food chain. decantation.

17. Boat shaped body of fish helps them in 15. The process of separation of an insoluble
movement. solid from a liquid by passing it through filter
paper is called filtration.
18. Fins are the organs of locomotion in fish.
16. Water is a mixture.

17. The three states of matter can be

Chapter 5 converted into each other.
1. Anything which occupies space and has
mass is called matter.
2. Matter is found in three states solid, liquid Chapter 6
and gas. 1. Heat is a form of energy.
3. Solids are hard, fixed shape and fixed 2. Heat flows from hot objects to cold objects
volume. due to difference in temperature.
4. Volumes and shape of solids do not change
with pressure. 3. The degree of hotness and coldness of a
body is known as its temperature.
5. Liquids do not have any fixed shaped.
4. A thermometer is made up of a glass tube
6. Liquids take the shape of container. which is filled with mercury or alcohol.

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5. A thermometer measures temperature In Chapter 7

degrees.
1. A force is a push or a pull exerted by one
6. There are two commonly used scales on thing or another.
thermometer:
1.Farenheit scale 2.Centigrade scale 2. A force can change the speed of a moving
object or change the direction in which the
7. Centigrade scale is also called Celsius body is moving.
scale.
3. Force can also stop a moving body.
8. The boiling point of water is 100C°.
4. The speed of an object is defined as the
9. Freezing point of water is 0C°. distance covered in a unit time.
10. The freezing point of water at Fahrenheit 5. Anything that helps to make a work easier
scale is 32°F. is called a machine.
11. The boiling point of water at Fahrenheit
scale is 212°F. 6. Examples of simple machines are hammer,
12. A small thermometer used to measure stapler, cutter, plier, pulley, wheelbarrow etc
human body temperature is called clinical
thermometer. 7. Screw driver and scissor are called simple
mechanics.
13. Fahrenheit scale on thermometer is
marked from 95°F to 108°F. 8. Lifting a box is pulling.

14. Fahrenheit scale has 180 divisions.

15. Centigrade scale is marked from 35°C to Chapter 8

42°C.
1. Sound is produced by vibrating bodies.
16. The average temperature of a healthy
person is 98.6°F or 37°C. 2. The sound that has a pleasant effect on our
ears is called pleasant or musical sound.
17. In laboratories used centigrade
thermometer. 3. The sound that has unpleasant effect on our
ears is called noise.
18. Laboratory thermometer is marked from -
10°C to 110°C. 4. Sound cannot travel in vacuum.

19. Laboratory thermometer is larger in size 5. The rabbit turns its outer ears to capture
than clinical thermometer. sound waves.
6. Solids, liquids and gases are medium
through which sounds can travel.

7. Sounds need a medium to travel.

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8. Snakes do not have ears. They feel the magnets can lose their magnetic
vibrations by their tongue and detect their ability easily and are called temporary
prey and enemy. magnets.

15. The end of magnet is called magnetic

poles
Chapter 9
16. A magnet has two poles.
1. The flow of electricity is called current.
17. North pole of magnet repels North Pole
2. We need electricity to run an electric fan. while attracts South pole.

3. The materials through which electricity can 18. The property of magnet to attract things is
pass are called conductors. called magnetism.

4. All metals are conductors. For example 19. Strong magnets are used for lifting heavy
iron, gold, copper, aluminum etc. load through cranes.

5.the materials through which electricity

cannot pass are called insulators.

6. Plastic and rubber cannot allow electricity Chapter 10

to pass because they are insulators.
1. The earth is like a big ball but it is not a
7. The path in which the current flow is called perfect sphere.
circuit.
2. The earth spins or rotates on its axis.
8. When the wire is connected and bulb is lit, 3. The earth takes 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4
this is called a closed circuit. seconds for one complete rotation.

9. When the wire is disconnected and the bulb 4. One rotation of the earth on its axis makes
is of, this is called open circuit. one day.

10. A magnet attracts things made up of iron 5. The equator divides the earth into two
and has two poles north and south. parts.

11. The magnets which are made with the 6. The upper part of earth above the equator is
help of electricity are called electromagnets. called northern hemisphere.

12. There are two types of magnets. 7. The lower part under the equator is called
1. Natural magnets 2. Artificial magnets. southern hemisphere.
8. During the spin, half of the earth receives
13. Natural magnets are found in nature. light from the sun and hence observes day.
Since they do not lose their magnetic
qualities, they are called permanent magnets. 9. The other half of earth does not receive any
light from sun and observes night.
14. Artificial magnets are manmade. These
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10. The spin of earth creates day and night.

11. Circular movement of one thing around

another is called revolution.
12. Earth revolves around sun.
13. It takes about 365 days and 6 hours to
make one revolution around the sun.

14. The earth's axis of rotation is tilted at

23.5°. This tilt of the axis creates the seasons.

15. If the earth was not tilted there would be

no seasons.

16. The earth's tilt on its axis causes the North

Pole to be inclined towards the sun for half of
the year and South Pole to be inclined
towards the sun for the half of the year.

17. When it is summer in the Northern

hemisphere, this hemisphere is tilted towards
the sun. At this time there is winter in the
southern hemisphere. Spring and autumn
occur in between these orientations.

18. Closer the planet to the sun, the revolution

will be quick.

Mubasir shah (MS)

*Prayers are requested*
I wish you a very Good Luck for Your Test

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