Portrait Photography

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Early portraits focused on preserving history and documenting status and power rather than capturing smiles. Technological advances like faster shutters and flash photography have allowed smiles to be captured more easily over time.

Advancements like the development of photography itself in the 1830s, faster camera shutters, and the introduction of flash photography have allowed smiles to be captured more readily as technology could better 'freeze' motion. Painters and early photographers like Daguerre focused on documenting subjects seriously.

In early portraits, only the wealthy could afford to commission painted portraits, so portraits mainly showed status and power. As photography became more available to the masses in the late 1800s, portraiture became a way to document families. Costs, trends and perceptions of status have affected portrait subjects and styles over time.

01

Portrait
Photography

L3 Photography
Development of the smile
History 02
PORTRAITS IN 19TH CENTURY
For centuries a painted or sculpted portrait was the only way to
record a face, be it a king, a hero, a socialite or celebrity. The
invention of photography in 1839 changed all this, giving many
aspiring photographers the opportunity to earn a good living
recording the middle class in formal studio portraits.

to smile or not to smile?


SMILES - DISCUSSION
Why did people not smile in early photography?
Technology v culture
What technology reasons would there be?
What social reasons may there be?
03 Technology
The first photographs were taken in
the late 1820s, and the new medium
developed throughout the rest of the
century as a practical tool, artistic
form and social activity.

Original Purposes:
Vintage Daguerreotype Camera

Preserving history
Recording criminals (Allan
pinkerton’s national detective
agency) 1870-
Preserving the dead, High
mortality rate
Popularity rose in 1888 when Eastman
Kodak company introduced the Kodak
no.1 camera
Watch this video https://youtu.be/JoxGEymA8ro
04
Social
POWER, STATUS & NOBILITY
Portraits and portraiture started out as paintings. Usually, these types of
portraits were done to show power, status, and nobility and were typically
reserved for the wealthy. However, once photography became popular in the
late 1800s with the release of the very first Kodak cameras, portraiture
became popular and was more available to the masses.
Portrait and self-portrait photography replaced paintings because of their
convenience and their ability to capture photos of many people, such as a
family, all at once without tedious sitting sessions.

Social
Say "Cheese"
05
Why Do People Always Look So
Serious in Old Photos?

time.com/4568032/smile-
serious-old-photos/

The few studies of the smile in


Look so serious in photos

photography relate the “Say


cheese” custom to the speedy
camera shutter, attractive faces
in media and politics, and the
rise of dental care which
created the aesthetic of the
teeth.
06
Item 5 Item 1
20% 20%

Item 4 Item 2
20% 20%

Painting to Photography
Item 3
20%
07
Check them
out

Marketing Strategy | Fiscal Year 2020


HTTPS://WWW.DIGITALPHOTOMENTO
R.COM/FAMOUS-PORTRAIT-
PHOTOGRAPHERS-HISTORY/
08
Freezing the smile

ADVANTAGE 1 ADVANTAGE 2 ADVANTAGE 3


Freeze the action More control Time - speed

https://mrelectric.com/blog/the-evolution-of-flash-photography
A new era of 09
smiles
A move away from record & document
"Not what you look like... what you are like"
Discuss Venture's style and techniques in
capturing expression and character.

https://www.venturephotography.com/your-

Olan Mills to Venture


gallery/page/3/?group_id=17

2013 gallery https://youtu.be/-ZOPY-53H3A20

2019 gallery https://youtu.be/sF6tgOXYAs8?


t=188
Flash photography in high street studios

10

Freezi
ng the
action
Task
Write an article on the history of photographic portraits
11
Include:

Your own research and notes from class


How have advancements in technology changed the
way we look in portraits (serious to smiles over the
years), consider painters, Louis Daguerre, shutters,

History of the smile in portraits


flash etc.
How have social and economic issues affected the
way we look in portraits and have access to
portraits? consider costs, trends, status etc
How has Venture Studios embraced new technology
(Discuss their style and techniques used to capture
expression and tell stories in their portraits)
Use images from photographers to illustrate your
points and create a well presented article
throughout.

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