Lesson 3: Elements of Drama

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Lesson 3

Elements of Drama
Second Quarter | Creative Writing | Grade 11
Objectives
● Identify the various elements of drama
Drama
● a literary composition that is written either in prose or verse form
● it is also called a play

FICTION DRAMATIC
POEMS

Play in prose form Play in verse form


Source: https://pediaa.com/difference-between-prose-and-verse/
The Worker is an example of drama in prose form. Its dialogues
and narrations use ordinary language and do not follow any poetic or
verse structure.

The word “drama” originated from the


Greek word “dran” means “to do.”
Play in prose form Play in verse form

Both kinds of plays are intended to be performed onstage with a live audience.
Dramatist or Playwright
Writer of a play

Theatre
Where a play is usually done

Theatre Artists
People involved in the production of a play
Set Directions
Notes included in the play to describe how
something should look, sound, or be performed

Stage Directions
Describe lighting, costumes, music, sound
effects, or other elements of a play

Script
Written text from which a drama is produced
Acts
Scenes

A short one-act play usually has one


setting.

A longer play may include many sets that


change with the scenes.

Change in lighting may indicate a


change of scene.
Aristotle’s Six Essential Elements of Drama

1. Plot
2. Theme
3. Characters
4. Dialogue
5. Music/Rhythm
6. Spectacle
Additional Elements in Modern Theater

1. Convention
2. Genre
3. Audience
Aristotle’s Six Essential Elements of Drama and Modern Theater

Script, Plot, Characters, Setting,


Literary
Dialogue, Dramatic Devices

Technical Scenery, Props, Sound, Makeup

Acting, Speaking, Nonverbal


Performance
Expressions
References
Ancheta, L. (2017). Creative Writing. Vibal Group Inc., 2017.

Cayanan, Mark Anthony. Fine Lines: Writing Poetry, Fiction, and Drama. Sibs Publishing
House, 2016.

Gasulas, Allen, et al. Integrated English for Effective Communication: Creative Writing.
First ed., The Phoenix Publishing House Inc., 2017.

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