- Rowena filed for nullification of her marriage to Edward, claiming he had incurable psychological incapacity. She presented testimony from psychologist Dr. Tayag, who evaluated Edward based solely on Rowena's account and concluded he had narcissistic personality disorder.
- The Supreme Court ruled the evidence was insufficient. Dr. Tayag failed to directly evaluate Edward or identify the root cause or incapacitating nature of his alleged disorder. Her conclusions appeared to be based primarily on Rowena's biased perspective rather than comprehensive evaluation of Edward.
- The marriage nullification was denied due to lack of evidence that Edward was truly psychologically incapable of complying with marriage obligations from the inception of marriage.
- Rowena filed for nullification of her marriage to Edward, claiming he had incurable psychological incapacity. She presented testimony from psychologist Dr. Tayag, who evaluated Edward based solely on Rowena's account and concluded he had narcissistic personality disorder.
- The Supreme Court ruled the evidence was insufficient. Dr. Tayag failed to directly evaluate Edward or identify the root cause or incapacitating nature of his alleged disorder. Her conclusions appeared to be based primarily on Rowena's biased perspective rather than comprehensive evaluation of Edward.
- The marriage nullification was denied due to lack of evidence that Edward was truly psychologically incapable of complying with marriage obligations from the inception of marriage.
- Rowena filed for nullification of her marriage to Edward, claiming he had incurable psychological incapacity. She presented testimony from psychologist Dr. Tayag, who evaluated Edward based solely on Rowena's account and concluded he had narcissistic personality disorder.
- The Supreme Court ruled the evidence was insufficient. Dr. Tayag failed to directly evaluate Edward or identify the root cause or incapacitating nature of his alleged disorder. Her conclusions appeared to be based primarily on Rowena's biased perspective rather than comprehensive evaluation of Edward.
- The marriage nullification was denied due to lack of evidence that Edward was truly psychologically incapable of complying with marriage obligations from the inception of marriage.
- Rowena filed for nullification of her marriage to Edward, claiming he had incurable psychological incapacity. She presented testimony from psychologist Dr. Tayag, who evaluated Edward based solely on Rowena's account and concluded he had narcissistic personality disorder.
- The Supreme Court ruled the evidence was insufficient. Dr. Tayag failed to directly evaluate Edward or identify the root cause or incapacitating nature of his alleged disorder. Her conclusions appeared to be based primarily on Rowena's biased perspective rather than comprehensive evaluation of Edward.
- The marriage nullification was denied due to lack of evidence that Edward was truly psychologically incapable of complying with marriage obligations from the inception of marriage.
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89. Rowena Padilla-Rumbaua vs. Edward Rumbaua Dr.
Tayag likewise failed to explain why she came to the
(G.R. No. 166738, August 14, 2009) conclusion that the Edward’s incapacity was “deep-seated” and “incurable.” FACTS: Thus, the instant case. Rowena and Edward were sweethearts but Edward’s family did not approve of their relationship.
They had “secret marriage” in order not to antagonize ISSUES:
Edward’s parents. Whether Dr. Tayag’s Report is sufficient to justify the They, however, never lived together; Rowena stayed with nullification of their marriage. her sister in Fairview, Quezon City, while Edward lived with his parents in Novaliches. RULING: NO. Sometime in the year 1998, Rowena found Edward cohabiting with one Cynthia Villanueva (Cynthia) in his When the case reached the Supreme Court, it ruled that house in Novaliches. Rowena failed to establish the Edward’s psychological incapacity. He denied having an affair with Cynthia. As to the findings of Dr. Tayag, the Supreme Court notes Rowena filed a Petition for Declaration of Nullity of that said findings was based mainly on her assessment of Marriage against Edward. Rowena. Aside from her oral testimony, the petitioner also The Court states: presented a certified true copy of their marriage contract; and the testimony, curriculum vitae, and psychological We cannot help but note that Dr. Tayag’s conclusions about report of clinical psychologist Dr. Nedy Lorenzo Tayag (Dr. Edward’s psychological incapacity were based on the Tayag). information fed to her by only one side – Rowena – whose bias in favor of her cause cannot be doubted. Dr. Tayag declared on the witness stand that she administered the following tests on Rowena: a Revised While this circumstance alone does not disqualify the Beta Examination; a Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test; a psychologist for reasons of bias, her report, testimony and Rorschach Psychodiagnostic Test; a Draw a Person Test; a conclusions deserve the application of a more rigid and Sach’s Sentence Completion Test; and MMPI. stringent set of standards in the manner we discussed above. She thereafter prepared a psychological report with his findings. According to his evaluation, the character traits of For, effectively, Dr. Tayag only diagnosed Edward from the Edward reveal him to suffer Narcissistic Personality prism of a third party account; she did not actually hear, Disorder – declared to be grave, severe and incurable. see and evaluate Edward and how he would have reacted and responded to the doctor’s probes. However, at the end of his findings, Dr. Tayag incorporated his personal idea about love. Love, according The Court therefore ruled that: to him, means: “We find these observations and conclusions insufficiently “Love happens to everyone. in-depth and comprehensive to warrant the conclusion that a psychological incapacity existed that prevented It is dubbed to be boundless as it goes beyond the Edward from complying with the essential obligations of expectations people tagged with it. In love, “age does marriage. matter.” It failed to identify the root cause of Edward’s narcissistic People love in order to be secure that one will share personality disorder and to prove that it existed at the his/her life with another and that he/she will not die inception of the marriage. alone. Neither did it explain the incapacitating nature of the Individuals who are in love had the power to let love grow alleged disorder, nor show that Edward was really or let love die – it is a choice one had to face when love is incapable of fulfilling his duties due to some incapacity of a not the love he/she expected.” psychological, not physical, nature. The Regional Trial Court nullified the marriage of Rowena and Edward.
The Republic, through the OSG, appealed the RTC decision
to the CA.
The CA reversed and set aside the RTC decision, and
denied the nullification of the parties’ marriage.
In its ruling, the CA observed that Dr. Tayag’s psychiatric
report did not mention the cause of the Edward’s so-called “narcissistic personality disorder;” it did not discuss the Edward’s childhood and thus failed to give the court an insight into the Edward’s developmental years.
The Strategic Audit Dr. Jacques Saint-Pierre Adjunct Professor Department of Finance, Insurance and Real Estate School of Business Administration Laval University, QC, Canada, G1K 7P4