Herminia Borja-Manzano v. Judge Roque R. Sanchez
Herminia Borja-Manzano v. Judge Roque R. Sanchez
Herminia Borja-Manzano v. Judge Roque R. Sanchez
Topic: Marriages exempt from marriage license No. In Article 34 of the Family Code provides
“No license shall be necessary for the marriage of a man
Facts: and a woman who have lived together as husband and wife
for at least five years and without any legal impediment to
Complainant Herminia Borja-Manzano avers that she was marry each other.
the lawful wife of the late David Manzano, having been
married to him on 21 May 1966. Respondent Judge cannot take refuge on the
Joint Affidavit of David Manzano and Luzviminda Payao
On 22 March 1993, however, her husband contracted stating that they had been cohabiting as husband and wife
another marriage with one Luzviminda Payao before for seven years.
respondent Judge.
Just like separation, free and voluntary cohabitation with
When respondent Judge solemnized said marriage, he another person for at least five years does not severe the
knew or ought to know that the same was void and tie of a subsisting previous marriage.
bigamous, as the marriage contract clearly stated that both
contracting parties were “separated.” Marital cohabitation for a long period of time between two
individuals who are legally capacitated to marry each
Respondent Judge, on the other hand, claims in his other is merely a ground for exemption from
Comment that when he officiated the marriage between marriage license. It could not serve as a justification for
Manzano and Payao he did not know that Manzano was respondent Judge to solemnize a subsequent marriage
legally married. vitiated by the impediment of a prior existing marriage
What he knew was that the two had been living together
as husband and wife for seven years already without the
benefit of marriage, as manifested in their joint affidavit.
Issue: