Part 2: Guitar Chord Secrets
Part 2: Guitar Chord Secrets
Part 2: Guitar Chord Secrets
Tips, Tricks and Techniques for Learning Guitar—Fast!
Part 2
By John Bilderbeck
www.Free‐Guitar‐Chords.com
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Copyright © 2007, JB’s Guitar School and www.Free‐Guitar‐Chords.com. A.R.R.
Guitar Chord Secrets Speed‐Learning Secrets of the Pro’s
I have found that giving ALL my students some very basic theory knowledge right from the start
helps them to understand what they are learning much easier.
It also enables them to experiment with writing songs and making their own chords. In fact, I have 9
and 10 year old students writing their own songs and learning to play solos over them within 3 or
four weeks of their first lesson.
Remember—this is all about mastering the basics and unleashing your creativity.
With myself, I started playing guitar because I fell in love with the “sounds” it produced. There are
many sounds in the world that I love...
Bubbling streams in the country, the innocent giggle of a small child, the wind in the trees, the sea
rolling onto the beach, the sound of a Stratocaster through a Marshall amp, etc.
I believe most people want to learn guitar because they love the sound.
There are other reasons too... but the #1 reason is because people love the sounds a guitar can
produce. Whether it’s soft classical tones or raging heavy metal. Whatever it is, those sounds create
an emotional response that makes you feel good.
What that means, is... you want to learn how to make those incredible sounds for yourself.
Now it doesn’t matter what “style” of music turns you on ‐ metal, blues, hard rock, folk, classical,
jazz or whatever. Each of those “styles” uses the same basic music theory information.
For example: A C chord is the same whether you play classical, blues, jazz, country or metal. An F
major scale is the same whatever style you play.
Every different style uses the same basic theory and music information.
Every style has to master the exact same basics!
Different styles “traditionally” require different equipment... for example, classical just requires a
guitar suitable for playing classical guitar music.
Metal requires an “electric” guitar with “humbucker” pickups through an amplifier that can
produce the heavily distorted sounds needed for metal.
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Guitar Chord Secrets Speed‐Learning Secrets of the Pro’s
Jazz requires a hollow body electric guitar and an amplifier than produces very clean, warm sounds
traditionally used for jazz.
Not every style has to have different equipment. For example: jazz, blues, rock, country, reggae,
metal etc., can all be done using the same equipment. While the sounds produced may not be
“classical” blues, jazz or country, an electric guitar and a suitable amp will do a pretty good job of
emulating the sounds you want.
ALSO...
There are NO rules that state you MUST have a certain sound and certain equipment to play a
certain style.
In fact, you can play classical on an electric guitar if you want, and metal on a classical guitar if you
want.
This is the beauty of guitar... you can do what you want. You can be as creative as you want.
Often doing something different from the “accepted” norm can spawn a whole new genre of music
that catches on worldwide.
For example. The blues is traditionally played on an acoustic guitar. Someone one somewhere
decided to play it on an electric guitar. Most blues we listen to these days is electric.
Bear in mind that all guitar styles were played on acoustic guitars at one time, before amplifiers
were invented.
So my point here is, that you can get as creative as you like by mixing and matching different
sounds of different styles to create new sounds. You can be as creative as you like.
But what we want to know is how to use our hands to play a guitar so we can produce the sounds
we love. We are interested in learning what to do with our fingers and hands so we can play
chords, scales etc to create the input to get the output we want.
And all styles must learn the same chords and scales... the same basics.
Now if every style uses the same theory and music information ‐ the same basics ‐ why do they
sound so different?
Well, as we have seen, the type of guitar and amplifier (if used) can all have many different sounds.
But also, one of the key ingredients to creating a different style is your choice of notes and rhythm.
Or, how you play what you choose to play.
All styles use the same chords, the same chord progressions, the same scales etc. It’s just “how”
you use them, and the equipment you use that makes them sound different.
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Guitar Chord Secrets Speed‐Learning Secrets of the Pro’s
Playing guitar is about your creativity. It is more about what you know in your head than fancy
finger gymnastics.
Take as long as you need to digest and understand it. Refer back to it constantly and reread it as
many times as it takes so that it becomes ingrained in your mind... so you understand it.
Understanding is what you are after. Take your time. Don’t be in a rush.
Learning guitar is a lifelong journey, but understanding this basic information will make your
journey much, much more rewarding than you could perhaps ever realize.
This knowledge is what will set your creativity free... right from day 1.
NOTE: If you read anything here that doesn’t make sense to you at this time, don’t worry about it. I
will be using terms that you don’t understand, but don’t fret or worry about it.
Just take it one simple step‐at‐a‐time and all will become clear. And when it does...
...you’ll feel like you have been hit over the head with a sledgehammer!
Just remember, take it one‐simple‐step‐at‐a‐time.
The notes take their names from the first 7 letters of the alphabet.
A B C D E F G That’s 7. The other five use the same letter names but have either a # (sharp) symbol
or a b (flat) symbol.
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Guitar Chord Secrets Speed‐Learning Secrets of the Pro’s
I’ll use the # symbol for sharps and a lower‐case ‘b’ to symbolize flats. Easier for me to type.
You will note that the major scale is made up of 7 notes as shown above.
The above scale is called the A Major scale because the first note is A.
From the 12 available notes, note that we use the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 8th,
10th and 12th notes to make our scale. It is always Side note: Scale note names must follow a
the same no matter what scale we use. E.g. We can natural sequence.
start the above chart on any one of those 12 notes
to get a different scale. Let’s list the note names of the A Major
scale above.:
Natural notes...
A B C# D E F# G# A
Natural notes are those that don’t have sharps or
flats. In other words, just the alphabet letter names Each note name must use an alphabet
with no symbols. A B C D E F. letter name that follows the previous one.
There is one scale that uses the natural notes only E.g. You cannot have A B Db. If you did
and doesn’t have sharps or flats. That scale is the C that, that means you have missed out the
Major Scale. alphabet letter C.
C – D ‐ E F – G – A – B C Notice how I have added a C
at the end?
That’s normal and fits in with Do Re Mi Fa So La Te Do. You have heard that haven’t you? Notice we
start on Do and end on Do.
Visit http://www.niehs.nih.gov/kids/lyrics/doremi.htm for more about do re mi etc.
OK. Our C Major scale is C D E F G A B C
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Guitar Chord Secrets Speed‐Learning Secrets of the Pro’s
Note we have taken the same available notes but just started with C instead of A.
Now all we do is take the same notes as we did for the A major scale
i.e. 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12.
Now, also note that we have numbered each scale note (or step) with a number from 1 ‐ 8. We
have the 7 different notes and repeat the first note again at the end. Do and Do.
The 2nd C (8) is the same note but an “octave’ (8ve) higher in pitch or sound.
Also note that the notes numbered 3 & 4 and the notes numbered 7 & 8 are right next to each
other. When notes are next to each other, they are called a semi‐tone or a half‐step. All the other
notes are a ‘tone’ or a whole‐step apart.
A Major scale is made up of a particular sequence of whole‐ and half‐steps.
The sequence means that 3‐4 and 7‐8 will ALWAYS be half‐steps for whatever ‘major’ key or scale
you are constructing. Check back to the A major scale and check it out. So that’s an easy way to
remember how to construct a Major scale. 3‐4 and 7‐8 are half‐steps. All the other notes are whole
steps apart.
Another way to think of it is:
or, tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone.
C ‐ D is a tone (whole step)
D ‐ E is a tone (whole step)
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Guitar Chord Secrets Speed‐Learning Secrets of the Pro’s
E ‐ F is a semitone (half step)
F ‐ G is a tone (whole step)
G ‐ A is a tone (whole step)
A ‐ B is a tone (Whole step)
B ‐ C is a semitone (half step)
Each one of those 7 notes will have a corresponding chord made with notes from the scale.
We will work with the C major scale because it only uses the natural notes and does not have
sharps or flats, which can be a bit confusing. But the principles you will learn for the C major scale
will apply to all other 11 major scales too.
NOTE: There are other scales too. Minor scales, diminished scales, whole tone scales etc. There are
also modes for each of these scales.
All it really means is ‐ that the arrangement of where the whole steps and half steps fall are
different for different scale types.
For example: The major scale half steps are between 3‐4 and 7‐8. The ‘Natural’ minor scale has its
half steps between 2‐3 and the 6‐7.
Back to chords and how they are made..
We build a chord for each of the 7 different notes of the scale. We build those chords by taking the
start note and then every ‘other’ note until we have 3 notes.
For a chord on the C note we use C (miss D) E (miss F) G ‐‐ C E G
Get the idea?
Cmajor chord C E G
Dminor chord D F A
E minor chord E G B
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Guitar Chord Secrets Speed‐Learning Secrets of the Pro’s
Fmajor chord F A C
Gmajor chord G B D
Aminor chord A C E
Bdiminished chord B D F
So the chords for the C major scale are: C, Dm, Em, F, G, Am, Bo
It is important to understand this basic theory as well as you can. It is extremely powerful. You can
find out more about this information on my web site along with other articles.
GUITAR CHORDS: How They Can Set Your Creativity Free
See you next week…
John Bilderbeck
JB’s Guitar School
www.Free‐Guitar‐Chords.com
© 2007 JB’s Guitar School | Free‐Guitar‐Chords.com | PO BOX 4095 • WANGANUI • NEW ZEALAND • PHONE: +64‐6‐3432316 15