Assignment 1: Read The "General Instructions Before Completing This Assignment

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MATH 1101: Finite Mathematics A1-1

Assignment 1
This assignment is based on the material in Unit 1. It is marked out of a total of 79 and is
worth 10% of your final grade.
Read the “General Instructions before completing this assignment.

1. Find the solution, if it exists, for the following systems of linear equations by the Gauss-
Jordan Elimination Method applied to the augmented matrix of the system. Indicate the
row operations used in each step.

a) b)
x  2 y  3z  w  2
 6 x1  5 x 2  13x3  2
 2 x  y  5 z  4w  3
5 x 2  2 x3  1
x  7 y  14 z  w  9
 2 x1  5 x3  11
5 x  7 z  9 w  4
(20 marks)

2. a) Determine the values of a and b , if they exist, such that


3 2a  2 1   8 1
2 
  
   (4 marks)
 4 1 b   3  5  5  3 

b) Determine the value of k for which the system


2x  3y  8
x  ky  4
has infinitely many solutions. What is the solution set? (8 marks)

3. To get the necessary funds for a planned expansion, a small company took out three
loans totaling $30,000. Company owners were able to secure interest rates of 8%, 9%,
and 10% for these loans. They borrowed $1000 more at 9% than they borrowed at 10%.
The total annual interest on the three loans was $2620. How much did the company
borrow at each rate?
(14 marks)

TRU Open Learning


A1-2 Assignment 1

4. a) Write a matrix equation that is equivalent to the system of equations below.


x yz 7
x  5y  1 (3 marks)
y  3 z  2
b) Solve the system in Part (a) by using the inverse of the coefficient matrix.
(12 marks)

 1 2   0 1 7 2 1 3
5. Given A    , B  and C    , find, if possible, the
 3 5  5 1  2   0  6 11 
following. If an operation is not defined, explain why.

a)  ABT
b) (B  C) 2 (5 marks)

6. An economy depends on two basic products, wheat and oil. To produce 1 metric ton of
wheat requires 0.2 metric tons of wheat and 0.3 metric tons of oil. The production of 1
metric ton of oil consumes 0.06 metric tons of wheat and 0.12 metric tons of oil.
a) Find the production, correct to one decimal place, that will satisfy an external
demand of 600 metric tons of wheat and 1200 metric tons of oil. (10 marks)
b) Find the amount of goods consumed in the internal process of production in order to
meet this total output. Express your answer correctly rounded to one decimal place.
(3 marks)

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