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    Files and Streams (Part III) : Imran Siddiqi Dept. of CS Bahria University, Islamabad Imran - Siddiqi@bahria - Edu.pk

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    Muhammad Haider
    This document discusses file input and output (I/O) in C++ using ifstream, ofstream, and member functions. It shows how to [1] read and write binary data from files using read() and write() methods, [2] manipulate the file pointer using seek() and tell(), [3] overload insertion and extraction operators to read from and write to files, and [4] implement member functions to read and write objects directly to files. Examples are provided to count records in a file, search for a record by ID, and load/store student data to disk.

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    Files and Streams (Part III) : Imran Siddiqi Dept. of CS Bahria University, Islamabad Imran - Siddiqi@bahria - Edu.pk

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Haider
    36 views11 pages
    This document discusses file input and output (I/O) in C++ using ifstream, ofstream, and member functions. It shows how to [1] read and write binary data from files using read() and write() methods, [2] manipulate the file pointer using seek() and tell(), [3] overload insertion and extraction operators to read from and write to files, and [4] implement member functions to read and write objects directly to files. Examples are provided to count records in a file, search for a record by ID, and load/store student data to disk.

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    This document discusses file input and output (I/O) in C++ using ifstream, ofstream, and member functions. It shows how to [1] read and write binary data from files using read() and write() methods, [2] manipulate the file pointer using seek() and tell(), [3] overload insertion and extraction operators to read from and write to files, and [4] implement member functions to read and write objects directly to files. Examples are provided to count records in a file, search for a record by ID, and load/store student data to disk.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views11 pages

    Files and Streams (Part III) : Imran Siddiqi Dept. of CS Bahria University, Islamabad Imran - Siddiqi@bahria - Edu.pk

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Haider
    This document discusses file input and output (I/O) in C++ using ifstream, ofstream, and member functions. It shows how to [1] read and write binary data from files using read() and write() methods, [2] manipulate the file pointer using seek() and tell(), [3] overload insertion and extraction operators to read from and write to files, and [4] implement member functions to read and write objects directly to files. Examples are provided to count records in a file, search for a record by ID, and load/store student data to disk.

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    Files and Streams

    (Part III)
    Imran Siddiqi
    Dept. of CS
    Bahria University, Islamabad
    [email protected]

    Recorder Version @:
    https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/dd4c3510-99a1-4dd5-b272-db088515a158
    Recap
    • ifstream and ofstream objects for reading and
    writing
    • << and >> operators – Sequence of characters
    • read() and write() methods – Binary Mode
    • seek() and tell() methods to manipulate file
    pointer
    //Display data of all students with GPA > 2.5
    int main() {

    Student s;
    ifstream f;

    f.open("std.dat", ios::binary);
    f.seekg(0, ios::end);
    int endPos = f.tellg();
    f.seekg(0);
    int numberOfRecords = endPos / sizeof(Student);

    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRecords; i++) {


    f.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&s), sizeof(s));
    if(s.getGPA()>2.5)
    s.print();
    }

    f.close();
    }
    //Search for record of student :150
    int searchID;
    cout << "Enter ID of student to search";
    cin >> searchID;

    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRecords; i++) {


    f.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&s), sizeof(s));
    if (s.getID() == searchID) {
    //Enter new address
    s.SetAddress(new address)

    break;
    }
    }
    Disk I/O using Member functions
    class Student {
    private:
    int ID;
    float gpa; string address;
    public:

    Student(int i = 0, float g = 0.0) {


    ID = i;
    gpa = g;
    }

    void print() {
    cout << "ID:" << ID << " GPA:" << gpa << endl;
    }
    int getID() { return ID; }
    float getGPA() { return gpa; }
    void setID(int i) { ID = i; }
    void setGPA(float g) { gpa = g; }
    void input() {
    cout << "Enter ID:"; cin >> ID;
    cout << "Enter GPA:"; cin >> gpa;
    }

    void readFromDisk(int number);


    void writeToDisk();
    static int countRecords();

    };

    int Student::countRecords() {

    ifstream f("Students.dat", ios::binary);


    f.seekg(0, ios::end);
    int loc = f.tellg();

    return loc / sizeof(Student);


    }
    void Student::readFromDisk(int number) {

    ifstream f("Students.dat", ios::binary);


    int loc = (number - 1) * sizeof(Student);
    f.seekg(loc);
    f.read((char *)(this), sizeof(Student));
    f.close();

    void Student::writeToDisk() {

    ofstream f("Students.dat", ios::app | ios::binary);


    f.write((char *)(this), sizeof(Student));
    f.close();

    }
    int main() {

    Student s1(151, 3.5);


    s1.writeToDisk();

    int c=Student::countRecords();
    cout << "Number of Records:" << c << endl;

    Student s2;
    s2.readFromDisk(1);
    s2.print();

    return 0;

    }
    int main() {

    Student s;
    char ch;
    do { //save students to disk

    cout << "Enter data for student:";


    s.input(); //get data
    s.writeToDisk(); //write to disk
    cout << "Do another(y / n) ? ";
    cin >> ch;
    } while (ch == ’y’); //until user enters ‘n’

    int n = Student::countRecords();
    cout << "There are " << n << " student in file\n";

    for (int j = 1; j<=n; j++) //for each one,


    {
    cout << "\nStudent: " << j;
    s.readFromDisk(j); //read student from disk
    s.print(); //display data
    }
    return 0;
    }
    Overloading Extraction and Insertion
    Operators
    class Point {

    private:
    int x;
    int y;

    public:
    Point(int a = 0, int b = 0) {
    x = a;
    y = b;
    }

    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &, Point);


    friend istream& operator >> (istream &, Point&);

    };
    ostream& operator<<(ostream &s, Point p) {

    s << "X:" << p.x << " Y:" << p.y << endl;
    return s;
    }

    istream& operator>>(istream &s, Point &p) {

    cout << "Enter x:"; cin >> p.x;


    cout << "Enter y:"; cin >> p.y;
    return s;
    }
    int main() {

    Point p;
    cin >> p;
    cout << p << endl;

    return 0;
    }

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