29 Costs: Multiple-Choice Questions

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Cambridge International AS and A Level Business

29 Costs
Multiple-choice questions
1 An indirect cost is one that:

a can be clearly identified as arising from the production of a particular product

b does not change with the level of output

c is variable

d cannot be identified with a unit of production

2 The finance manager at a major electronics retailer was pleased that over the
last 12 months interest rates had fallen on six separate occasions, leading to a
reduction in the cost of borrowing for the variable-rate loan the firm had.
In this example loan interest is best classified as:

a a fixed cost

b a variable cost

c a marginal cost of production

d contribution cost

Questions 3–4 are based on the following cost information for a firm with a maximum output level of
30 units per week.

Output per week Total variable cost ($) Total cost ($)
0 200
10 100
20 190
30 260

3 What is the total fixed cost of the business?

a $460

b $100

c $200

d It is not possible to calculate.

4 What is the marginal (additional) cost as output increases from 10 to 20 units?

a $90

b $190

c $9.50

d $9

© Cambridge University Press 2014  Cambridge International AS and A Level Business Multiple-choice questions – Chapter 29 1
Cambridge International AS and A Level Business

Questions 5–7 relate to the following cost and revenue data for a toy manufacturer.

material costs $0.60 per unit


direct labour costs $0.40 per unit
average fixed cost at full capacity $1
selling price $3
full capacity is 10,000 units per month
current level of production 6,000 units per month

5 The break-even level of output is:

a 5,000 units

b 3,000 units

c 10,000 units

d 0.5 units

6 The current margin of safety is:

a 100%

b 20%

c 500 units

d 5,500 units

7 A toy retailer offers to pay $1.90 per unit to purchase 2,000 units.
The unit contribution is:

a -$0.10

b $1.00

c $1.40

d $0.90

8 Which one of the following statements about break-even analysis is false?

a It assumes that all units produced are sold.

b It assumes that costs and revenue are linear.

c It assumes that costs can be classified as either fixed or variable.

d It does not identify profit/loss at different levels of output.

Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following information:


A mobile ice-cream vendor sells 500 ice-creams each day for $2 each. The direct cost of making each ice
cream is $0.35. The average fixed cost per ice cream at this level of daily sales is $0.60.

9 The difference between daily contribution and daily profit is:

a $165

b $300

c $525

d $1,000

© Cambridge University Press 2014  Cambridge International AS and A Level Business Multiple-choice questions – Chapter 29 2
Cambridge International AS and A Level Business

10 If fixed costs now rise to $660 per day, the break-even level of daily ice cream sales becomes:

a 300

b 400

c 560

d 650

© Cambridge University Press 2014  Cambridge International AS and A Level Business Multiple-choice questions – Chapter 29 3

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