Manlapas and Tolentino vs. Llorente
Manlapas and Tolentino vs. Llorente
Manlapas and Tolentino vs. Llorente
Llorente
ISSUE/S: Whether or not writ of possession is illegal and was issued without
jurisdiction.
RULING: No. In the instant case no writ of possession had been issued previous to the
one here in question, and the possessors of the property did not enter the land after its
registration, but were there before said registration and have been occupying it ever
since. There is, therefore, no legal reason why the writ should not be issued, whether it
be considered from the standpoint of the one asking for it, namely, the respondent
corporation which has the right to the possession, of the occupant Leandra Manlapas,
who is not a new possessor, but the same one who was a party to the registration
proceeding and who is directly and personally affected and reached by the decree. The
second point alleged by the petitioners has reference to the prescription of the rights of
the respondent corporation to ask for a writ of possession. The law has not made
applicable to the writ of possession provided for in section 17 of Act No. 496 and its
amendments, the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure regarding execution of
judgments. It cannot be held to have been the intention of the law to permit after five
years the reinstitution of a registration proceeding, whether ordinary or cadastral, as the
case may be, to revive a decree, which on the other hand, according to Act No. 496, is
to exist forever, as provided in various section of said Act, among which may be cited
section 45 which says: The obtaining of a decree of registration and the entry of a
certificate of title shall be regarded as an agreement running with the land, and binding
upon the applicant and all successors in title that the land shall be and always remain
registered land, and subject to the provisions of this Act and all Acts amendatory
thereof. Nor could the law make said provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure
applicable to a decree of registration, since the property rights and possession of a
registered owner would be nugatory when they are imprescriptible under the conclusive
provisions of section 46 of said Act No. 496 which says: No title to registered land in
derogation to that of the registered owner shall be acquired by prescription or adverse
possession. Thus, in issuing the writ of execution in question, the respondent judge
acted with jurisdiction and not in excess thereof.