2nd Amended Complt Filed
2nd Amended Complt Filed
2nd Amended Complt Filed
WESTERN DIVISION
CHRISTOPHER JOY ]
Plaintiff ]
V. ]
Corporation; NATIONWIDE ]
1-10, inclusive ]
Defendants ]
PARTIES
1. Plaintiff is an adult resident of North Carolina whose address is 5721 Clarks Fork
Library Street, Reston, VA 20190, and does business in the State of North Carolina
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 1 of 48and was created in or about 1995
in order to undermine and attempt to eviscerate
long-standing principles of real property law, such as the requirement that any person
the original note, 2) have a publicly recorded mortgage in the name of the party for
whom the underlying debt is actually owed and who is the holder of the original
assignment giving he, she or its actual rights to the payments due from the borrower
3. Defendant Johnson and Freedman (hereinafter referred to as "JF") is a law firm with
its principal place of business at 1587 Northeast Expressway, Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
4. MERS, Prommis and Nationwide are the RICO enterprises and are the primary
Nationwide, Litton, Prommis and other conspirators in its fraudulent scheme and
6. The employees of the Defendant law firm Johnson and Freedman, including many
licensed attorneys, have become skilled in using the artifice of MERS to sabotage the
judicial process to the detriment of Plaintiff and other borrowers, and over the past
several years have routinely relied upon MERS to accomplish these illegal acts.
Expressway, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, that generates loan and mortgage documents
10. Prommis Solutions, Nationwide and Johnson and Freedman engaged in policies,
patterns and practices of drafting forged missing mortgages and loan documents and
executing them by signatures and rubber stamps by their own employees and
11. Defendant Litton Loan Servicing, Inc., (hereinafter referred to as "Litton") is a Texas
corporation with a principal place of business at 4828 Loop Central Drive, Houston,
Texas 77081, and is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Goldman Sachs, which
of thousands of Mortgage loans, including the loan of the herein Plaintiff. Litton
Loan Services does business and has a registered agent in the State of North Carolina.
13. Defendant CWABS Inc., is a Trust held by the Bank of New York-Mellon, a
certificate holder of a pool of mortgages which fraudulently claimed the Note of the
Plaintiff.
14. At all relevant times, Defendant Monica Walker ("Walker") participated or operated
Nationwide Trustee Services, Inc., Prommis Solutions and Johnson and Freedman.
15. At all relevant times, Defendant Chris Meyer ("Meyer") participated or operated in
16. At all relevant times, Defendant Matressa Morris ("Morris") participated or operated
17. At all relevant times, Defendant Michele Young ("Young") participated or operated
18. At all relevant times, Defendant January N. Taylor ("Taylor") operated and
19. Plaintiff is not aware of the true names and capacities of the defendants sued as
DOES 1-10, inclusive, and therefore sues these defendants by such fictitious names.
Each of these fictitiously named defendants is responsible in some manner for the
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 4 of 48activities alleged in this
Complaint. Plaintiff will amend this Complaint to add the
true names of the fictitiously named defendants once they are discovered.
20. Any allegations about acts of any corporate or other business defendants means that
the corporation or other business did the alleged acts through its officers, directors,
employees, agents and/or representatives while they were acting within the actual or
21. At all relevant times, each defendant committed acts, caused or directed others to
commit the acts, or permitted others to commit the acts alleged in this Complaint.
Additionally, some or all of the defendants acted as the agent of the other defendants,
and all of the defendants acted within the scope of their agency if acting as the agent
of another.
22. At all relevant times, each defendant knew or realized that the other defendants were
23. At all relevant times, each defendant knew or realized that the other defendants were
unlawful acts. Each defendant intended to and did encourage, facilitate or assist in
the commission of the unlawful acts, and thereby aided and abetted the other
24. Knowing or realizing that other defendants were engaging in or planning to engage in
unlawful acts.
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 5 of 4825. All Defendants engaged in
continuous and multiple unfair and deceptive trade
26. At all relevant times, defendants engaged in a conspiracy, common enterprise, and
common course of conduct, the purpose of which was to engage in the violations of
law alleged in this Complaint. This conspiracy, common enterprise and common
27. The Court has original and subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1332, 18
U.S.C. § 1961–1968, and over the statutory and common law violations of North
28. Venue is proper in this Judicial District as the Plaintiff's property is located in Wake
County North Carolina. All Defendants have conducted business in this State by
Plaintiff's Note and Deed of Trust and Status of Accounts, Mortgages and
III. INTRODUCTION
29. For purposes of this action the term “Mortgage” shall include the term “Deed of
Trust.”
30. For purposes of this action, the words “Trust” and "MBS" are interchangeable.
31. For purposes of this action, Litton, Prommis and Nationwide shall collectively be
called "Servicers".
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 6 of 4832. For purposes of this action
"foreclosing Defendants" shall mean Goldman, Litton,
MERS
33. On or about October 29, 2004, Plaintiff executed a Note and Deed of Trust with
Decision One Mortgage Company and MERS. A copy of the Note is attached hereto
and incorporated herein and marked Exhibit "A". A copy of the Deed of Trust is
34. Plaintiff's mortgage and the unlawful foreclosures that followed were, and are, based
upon a Deed of Trust and a Note in the mortgage that are not held by the same entity
or party and are based upon a mortgage that was flawed from the date of origination
of the loan because MERS was named as the beneficiary or nominee of the lender on
the Deed of Trust and was done for the purpose of deception, fraud, harming the
Plaintiff and the theft of revenue from the local county government through the illegal
35. MERS is not the original lender for the Plaintiff's subject Deed of Trust and Note
herein.
36. MERS is not the creditor or beneficiary of the underlying debt nor an assignee under
the terms of the Deed of Trust or Note of the Plaintiff and does not hold the original
of the Deed of Trust nor has it ever held the Note of the Plaintiff.
38. MERS is unregistered and unlicensed to conduct mortgage lending or any other type
of business in the State of North Carolina and has been and continues to knowingly,
39. No Note or other evidence exists which could ever make the Plaintiff indebted to
40. MERS never had nor will it ever have the authority to assign the Mortgage to any
entity.
41. MERS has never had any right to collect on the Note or enforce the Deed of Trust or
Mortgage, nor has it ever had a right to hold, enforce or collect upon Plaintiff's Note.
42. At the time Plaintiff signed the Note and Deed of Trust, he was unknowingly
converting his property into an asset of a MBS and was deliberately induced into
signing a Negotiable Instrument which was never intended as such, but was intended
ALL DEFENDANTS
43. Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this Complaint
44. Purporting to act on behalf of the Bank of New York-Mellon, as Trustee for the
Loan Servicing, Nationwide Trustee Services, Prommis Solutions and Johnson and
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 8 of 4845. The foreclosing Defendants
Goldman, Litton, Nationwide, Prommis and JF conspired
to create and did create and file with the Wake County Court false, phony and
Trustee for the Certificate Holders, CWABS, Inc. Asset-backed Certificates Series
46. At the time of the foregoing false Appointment, the foreclosing Defendants
(Goldman, Litton, Nationwide, Prommis and Johnson and Freedman) did not possess
a lawful and valid Assignment of Deed and Trust from Decision One Mortgage
Company, LLC and therefore lacked standing and the capacity to foreclose.
47. The foreclosing Defendants had no first-hand knowledge of the loan, no authority to
testify or file affidavits as to the validity of the loan documents or of the existence of
the loan.
48. On or about September 9, 2008, defendant Nationwide notified Plaintiff that a hearing
Plaintiff's Note and Deed of Trust ("DOT") would be foreclosed. A copy of the letter
of notice is attached hereto and incorporated herein and marked Exhibit "D".
49. On October 16, 2008, Plaintiff went to the Clerk of Court's office in Wake County
North Carolina and was told by an agent or employee of either defendants Litton, JF,
Nationwide and Prommis that a hearing would not be held that day and would be
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 9 of 4850. On or about November 18,
2008, Defendants Nationwide, Prommis and JF caused to
be filed a Motion for Continuance with the Wake County Clerk requesting a
Affidavit." A copy of the letter of notice is attached hereto and incorporated herein
51. The foreclosing Defendants Litton, Nationwide, Prommis and JF failed to notify
52. On January 8, 2009, at 11:11 am, without any notice to the Plaintiff, an agent or
intentionally caused to be filed an signed Order that they prepared stating that "the
debtors have shown no valid legal reason why foreclosure should not commerce."
Countrywide Home Loans. A copy of the Order is attached hereto and incorporated
herein and marked Exhibit "E". A copy of the letter of notice is attached hereto and
54. Defendants knew that they had not given statutory notice of the hearing to the
Plaintiff at the time such Order was submitted to the Clerk and that no Order of
Continuance had been noticed to Plaintiff. A copy of the unissued, blank and
55. Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this Complaint
56. On January 29, 2009, at 10:30 am, the foreclosing Defendants unlawfully sold
Plaintiff's home.
Nationwide back to CWABS, which they filed with the Court and the Register of
Deeds. A copy of the Substitute Trustee's Deed is attached hereto and incorporated
58. Defendants JF, Nationwide and Morris knew that the Substitute Trustee's Deed was
void and a legal nullity when they caused such to be executed and filed with the
Court.
59. Also on February 12, 2009, the foreclosing Defendants sent The Clerk of Court a
of Sale. A copy of the foregoing letter is attached hereto and incorporated herein and
marked Exhibit "I". A copy of the Final Report and Accounting of Sale is attached
60. On February 24, 2009, the Clerk refused the Final Accounting Checklist (Exhibit "J")
because the Notice of Hearing was missing. The Clerk notated "need amended notice
61. On March 9, 2009, Defendants JF and Prommis intentionally sent Plaintiff a letter
stating that a foreclosure sale of Plaintiff's property had been conducted on January
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 11 of 4829, 2009 and demanded
possession of the property. Defendants intentionally
defendants knew that the purported sale was illegal. Notably, this letter is signed by
Christina Fairchild who signs for Defendant Prommis and as a paralegal for
62. At 11:47 am on March 31, 2009, Defendants JF, Prommis and Nationwide
and unlawful sale of Plaintiff's home, to wit, defendants attempted to file with Clerk
knew to be an unsigned Order of Continuance for a hearing that was scheduled for
January 8, 2009. The Clerk refused filing because of the unsigned or 'missing' Notice
of Continuance. A copy of the Accounting Checklist for the morning of March 31,
63. The foreclosing Defendants' intentional lack of notice to the Plaintiff and his resulting
failure to appear at a hearing to which he had no knowledge is the basis for the
foreclosure and Sale of Plaintiff's property on January 29, 2009. In other words, the
foreclosing Defendants intentionally and actively misled the Clerk to believe that a
signed lawful Notice of Continuance had in fact been filed and served upon Plaintiff.
with a new Final Accounting Checklist that states they were missing a filed copy of a
'continuance package' submitted "back in November 2008" and that the package is
hereby submitted with the Affidavit. No signed Order was Continuance was
included. A copy of said Affidavit is attached hereto, incorporated herein and marked
Exhibit "N" A copy of the new Final Accounting Checklist is attached hereto,
65. On March 31, 2009, defendants NTS and Monica Walker intentionally and
66. The foreclosing Defendants intentionally or with gross negligence failed to serve
Plaintiff in any manner with a copy of the Order of Sale, Notice of Sale, Report of
Sale or anything else, all in violation of the General Statutes of North Carolina.
67. On or about May 1, 2009, without any notice from the foreclosing Defendants, the
Sheriff of Wake County notified Plaintiff that he had to vacate his home.
68. When Plaintiff received the Notice of Eviction, and the Sheriff placed an eviction
notice upon the dwelling, he was required to move within 2 days. The home was
cleaned out and padlocked. A copy of the Sheriff's Return of Service is attached
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 13 of 4869. This move cost the Plaintiff
considerable expense, including the loss monies to move
many of his personal belongings quickly and the total and complete loss of his home
months after the eviction, successfully got a court order to return the keys to his
dwelling and the return of the Deed of Trust. A copy of said Order is attached hereto,
Second Foreclosure
71. Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this Complaint
72. On or about July 29, 2009, in an attempt to again foreclose on Plaintiff's home,
Defendant Litton mailed a notice to Plaintiff falsely alleging a past due balance on the
Note. A copy of said notice is attached hereto, incorporated herein and marked
Exhibit "S".
73. On or about August 12, 2009, over a year after the first foreclosure, Defendants
Goldman Sachs, Litton, Nationwide, Prommis and JF conspired to create and did
create and file with the Wake County Court a false, phony and fictitious Assignment
of Deed of Trust, dated August 12, 2009, purporting to be from Decision One
Mortgage Company, LLC to The Bank of New York as Trustee for the Certificate
Assignment is attached hereto and incorporated herein and marked Exhibit "T".
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 14 of 4874. Upon information and belief,
at the time of the alleged Assignment, Decision One
Mortgage Company was defunct and out of business and no longer licensed to do
75. Upon information and belief the signator of the Assignment, Michael Sisley, was
Public Notary misrepresented the facts contained in the testament to the document.
76. On August 3, 2009, and prior to the purported Assignment of the Deed of Trust,
Defendants Goldman Sachs, Litton, Nationwide, Prommis and JF caused a purported
Morris and Nationwide for the subject Note and Deed of Trust, almost 2 weeks
77. The Appointment and Assignment were both false, fictitious and legally null and void
78. Upon information and belief, the Appointment was falsely signed by Kimberly
Dawson, who has never been a Vice-President of the Bank of New York-Mellon, or
was signed by someone other than Kimberly Dawson. A copy of said Appointment is
said mailing is attached hereto and incorporated herein and marked Exhibit "V-1".
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 15 of 4880. On August 14, 2009, Denise
Bailey, an alleged Assistant Secretary of Litton
was indebted to Bank of New York-Mellon. The affidavit is false and legally null
and void. A copy of said Appointment is attached hereto and incorporated herein and
81. On August 14, 2009, Defendant Nationwide again rubber-stamped Defendant Monica
filed with the Clerk of Court. A copy of said Amended Notice of Hearing is attached
Third Foreclosure
83. Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this Complaint
85. The scheme employed by Defendants intentionally had the capacity and tendency to
deceive Plaintiff, and did deceive Plaintiff, and others similarly situated.
86. The acts of the Defendants violated standards of fair trade practices.
87. As a result of the Defendants unfair and deceptive trade practices, Plaintiff was
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 16 of 4888. This foreclosure has been
continued with no date set for a hearing.
89. Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this Complaint
90. Defendants had a duty of care to supervise the actions of their employees and agents
91. Defendants employees' and/or agents' actions, as alleged previously, were unlawful
92. Defendants knew or should have known that their employees and/or agents were
acting unlawfully.
93. As a result of the Defendants' negligent supervision, Plaintiff was proximately injured
95. An agency relationship exists between the individual defendants and the corporate
defendants.
96. The actions of the individual defendants were done on behalf of and at the direction
of the corporate defendants and within the scope of their agency relationship.
97. As a result of the actions of the individual defendants, the Plaintiff was injured.
98. Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this Complaint
99. The RICO enterprises are MERS, Prommis and Nationwide, the foreclosing
Defendants. JF, Nationwide, Prommis, Goldman and Litton knew that they had no
100.The foreclosing Defendants and their agents regularly and routinely committed
101.Each and every Defendant signatory committed a predicate act and knowingly
102.The “lender” on the original Note and Deed of Trust was Decision One Mortgage
103.Decision One, the originator of the Note and Deed, immediately and simultaneously
104.MERS, acting as the mortgagee or mortgage assignee, was never intended to be the
lender nor did it represent the true lender of the funds for the mortgage.
105.The true owner of the mortgage Note has not declared a default and no longer has an
106.The Servicers, Litton, Nationwide, Prommis Solutions and Johnson and Freedman,
were not in privity with the lender nor did they have the lawful permission of the
107.The obligations reflected by the note allegedly secured by the MERS mortgage have
been satisfied in whole or in part because the investors who furnished the funding for
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 18 of 48these loans have been paid to the
degree that extinguishment of the debts has occurred
with the result that there exists no obligations on which to base any foreclosure on the
108.Defendants have clouded the title and illegally collected payment and is presently
attempting to foreclose upon the property of the Plaintiff when they do not have the
lawful right to foreclose and are not the holders in due course of the Note.
109.Only parties entitled to collect on the unsecured debt would be the holders in due
110.The Defendants lacked standing as a real party in interest to the underlying Note
111.The Defendants committed violations of law pertaining to the improper and illegal
112.The patterns, policies and practices of the servicers, the document processing
companies and JF was to procure fraudulent and forged documents for the sole
purpose of creating a fraud in the public record in order to illegally take Plaintiff's
property in foreclosure.
113.At the direction, management and instruction of the management, employees of the
Servicers, document processing companies and even the employees of the law firms
executed and notarized forged documents as to the ownership of the loan. The
Defendant affiants committed fraud, perjury and forgery and have been referred in the
press with the vernacular term “robo-signers.”
without any real party in interest appearing in Court. The Servicers fraudulently kept
some proceeds of the foreclosure sale under the terms of a Pooling and Servicing
Agreement as the “Trust” no longer exists or had not paid off. The Court and the
“MBS”).
116.The MBS registered with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC,”) and the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS,”) as a mortgage asset “pass through” entity wherein
it could never own mortgage loan assets in the MBS. This allowed it to qualify as a
Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (“REMIC”) rather than an ordinary Real
117.The “Trustee”/Custodian did not have Plaintiff's mortgage recorded in the investors
118. In order to keep its tax status and to fund the “Trust” and legally collect money from
investors who bought into the REMIC, the “Trustee” or the more properly named,
Custodian of the REMIC, had to have possession of all the original blue ink Deeds of
Trust, Notes and originals and assignments of the Notes, showing a complete paper
chain of title.
119.To file as a REMIC, and in order to avoid one hundred percent (100%) taxation by
the IRS and the North Carolina Department of Revenue, an MBS REMIC shall not
engage in any prohibited action. The “Trustee” cannot own the assets of the REMIC.
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 20 of 48120.As long as the MBS was a
qualified REMIC, no income tax could be charged to the
MBS.
“Trustees” of a “Trust,” the entities were neither “Trustees” nor “Trusts” as defined
required by North Carolina law. When the MBS came to the North Carolina Court, it
lacked capacity to file suit in the State of North Carolina. There is no “Trust
Agreement” in existence and the MBS utilized a North Carolina legal term it had no
123.Although the MBS may be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) as a Real Estate Mortgage
124.Even if the attorneys (Johnson and Freeman) for the servicers (Litton, Nationwide
and Prommis) who foreclosed on behalf of the Trustee (Bank of New York) who is in
turn acting for the securitized trust, produces a copy of a note, or even an alleged
original, the mortgage loan was not conveyed into the trust under the requirements of
the prospectus for the trust or the REMIC requirements of the IRS.
125.The required MBS asset, or any part thereof, was not legally transferred to the trust
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 21 of 48126.Neither the “Trust” nor the
Servicers was ever titled to bring a foreclosure or
declaratory action because they never had standing or were a real party in interest and
127.To the Clerk of Court for Wake County and to the Plaintiff, the foreclosing
the loan. They were not beneficiaries under the loan. They did not possess a Mortgage
in the property. The never had a right to possess the mortgage in the property. It
would have been a more honest representation for the foreclosing entities to have
128.The “trustee” filing the foreclosure complaint was not known to the Plaintiff.
129.The first time the Plaintiff learned that his home was put up as collateral for a
publicly traded and sold home loan REMIC (a federally regulated Security) is at the
131.That Plaintiff's loan was meant to fund a MBS was a “material disclosure” which
was deliberately and intentionally undisclosed. The failure to disclose the identity of
the true lender at closing was a “material disclosure” which would make the contract
132.The MBS Trust created for itself a situation wherein it had no legally recognizable
interest in the loans for the benefit of the investor because the investors invested in
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 22 of 48nothing. The MBS possessed
nothing on the date the REMIC closed and perpetrated a
fraud on the Plaintiff and the taxpayers through its fraudulent qualification as a
133.No bank, lending institution or “Trustee” ever pledged or put up the money for the
Plaintiff's loan.
135.The Plaintiff of his home, Litton, Nationwide, Prommis and Johnson and Freedman
mislead the Courts as to their standing in foreclosure. They created, forged and
MBS/Trust and claimed that it had acquired the loan from the originator.
138.The multiple transfers of title of the mortgage loan in between the originator and the
MBS/Trust was simply ignored and never proven or shown to the Court.
139.The Servicers were not the mortgagee of record under a Mortgage Assignment and
has absolutely no legal tie to the investors in the MBS. The “Trust” or Servicers
could never hold or transfer a Mortgage in the property on behalf of the investors.
140.The originator (Decision One Mortgage Company) is no longer in business but the
MBS/Trustee never mentioned the intervening transfers to the Court because they
141.When the Servicers showed up in Court, it was even one more step removed from
the ownership of the underlying debt and Mortgage and could never have an
ownership claim.
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 23 of 48142.The Plaintiff had no idea that
he was making payments to, corresponding with and
applying for a modification with a mortgage loan servicer instead of a mortgage loan
owner or that the Servicer was keeping part or all of proceeds of the mortgage
143.The Plaintiff's Note and Mortgage (Deed of Trust) was severed or bifurcated at the
closing table with the Mortgage being recorded in the name of MERS as “nominee”
for Decision One Mortgage Company. However, Decision One never actually loaned
144.The Mortgage sat for years in the name of an entity, MERS, for which the Plaintiff
owed no money and which would never be beneficiary under the Note. There was no
party legally able to assign the Mortgage on behalf of the dissolved lender.
145.An Assignment from MERS was a legal nullity. MERS never had an interest in the
Note or Mortgage.
146.Defendants have repeatedly filed and continue to file foreclosure actions against
Plaintiff as a Trustee for a SEC registered MBS/trust where the chain of title has not
147.The Defendants’ contempt for due process is compounded by their specific intention
to obviate the requirement that documents prepared for legal use be truthful,
someone else: the “owners” of the mortgage, or the real parties in interest. In fact they
are not.
merely the public evidence of a lien in property. Furthermore since an entity cannot
assign something it had no rights to in the first place, any and all Mortgage
Enforce the Deed of Trust and Notes without any documents evidencing ownership
151. In furtherance of the MERS enterprise. The actions could not have been brought by
the Defendants without the MERS artifice and the ability to generate any necessary
152.As with MERS model itself, the affidavits and “assignments” were meaningless
shells designed to pull the wool over the eyes of the judiciary and ease the burden
upon the unknown real parties in interest. The practice of “non-documentation” can
be seen as a common thread weaving all of the complained-of conduct into a tapestry
153.Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this
154.The Defendants were in control and/or possession of a copy of the Note due to their
155.The Defendants used the Note to pursue an unlawful and wrongful foreclosure action
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 25 of 48156.The Defendants did not have
authority to commence a foreclosure action on the
Plaintiff's property.
157.Defendants intended to defraud, deceive, and injure the Plaintiff and (original or
158.Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this
159.The Defendants threatened to take the Plaintiff's property and foreclose on the
160.The Defendants' knew that they were not entitled to obtain Plaintiff's property
through a foreclosure action and knew that they were not the holder of the Note.
14-119)
162.Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this
163.The Defendants falsely forged, altered, duplicated, and/or copied a signature on the
original Note.
164.The signed Note and any subsequent assignments were not genuine because it had
been falsely forged, altered, duplicated, and/or copied.
165.The Defendants intended to defraud the Plaintiff and the Wake County Court.
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 26 of 48ACTION IV: PERJURY (G.S.
14-209)
166.Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this
167.Defendants submitted and filed sworn affidavits to the court in support of their
action to foreclose.
171.The Defendants' actions were done willfully and corruptly and were made knowing
172.Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this
173.The alleged Note in question started its life as a negotiable instrument, similar to a
check. The negotiation and enforceability of the Note is governed by Article Three
175.Defendants/Servicers are not the “holder” or “owner” of the Note nor will they ever
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 27 of 48176.The Defendants are not in
possession of the original negotiable instrument with any
endorsement stamped on the copy of the Note as Exhibit “A” to the Complaint, bears
178. Johnson and Freedman and the Defendants have conspired with each other and their
other agents and principals to file false and fraudulent Foreclosure Actions against
Plaintiff. It is asserted that such action is part of Johnson and Freedman's regular
practices and procedures of systemic fraud across the State of North Carolina in
179.The proper parties would be the investors as the only parties to whom any obligation
arose after the loan was securitized, but these parties have no recorded interest in the
mortgage or deed of trust, which was never delivered to the Trustee for the mortgage
backed security pool and, therefore, the note itself, is at best unsecured rights to
payment.
180.The note, that had been executed with the deed of trust, became part of a pool of
mortgages losing its individual identity as a note between a lender and a borrower. It
merged with other unknown notes as a total obligation due to the investor or
181.MERS was created by its owners to work with investment banks and “lenders” as
co-conspirators in relation to the MERS system with the specific intent that MERS
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 28 of 48would be named the beneficiary
and/or as the nominee of the lender on the mortgages
and deeds of trust which borrowers, including Plaintiff, were induced into signing.
182.Contrarily, MERS was not the “nominee” for the lenders, but was the agent for the
servicers. The true lenders were investors who had provided the funds for the loans
through mortgage backed security pools which were held as trusts. This fact was
known to MERS and the Servicers and the subsequent assignees of any and all rights
purported to have been assigned by MERS at the time the note and deed of trust was
signed by Plaintiff and at the time of each and every later purported assignment by
183.All Defendants knew that Plaintiff's loan was securitized and intended to be
securitized prior to the preparation of the note and mortgage reflecting the loan.
foreclosures when the MBS has been closed or the investors paid off.
COUNT X. A. Violation of 18 U.S.C. §1962 [c] The Law Offices and the Document
Processing Companies
185.Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this
187.By sending the fraudulent affidavits, assignments and pleadings to the clerks of
court, judges, and the Plaintiff in foreclosure cases, these Defendants intentionally
188.The criminal enterprise affects interstate commerce in numerous ways and is used to
conceal the true ownership of mortgage loans from the Plaintiff, the general public,
189.The “predicate acts” of fraud, which were accomplished through the telephone, U.S.
Mail, and the internet, and which are specifically attributable to the Defendants are a)
bringing suit on behalf of entities which were not the real parties in interest, and
which had no standing to sue; b) actively concealing the Defendants' lack of standing
in the complaints for foreclosure and c) drafting of the fraudulent affidavits and
documents and the subsequent execution of the documents by Johnson and Freedman,
of some of the Foreclosing Defendants, is attached hereto and made a part hereof and
marked Exhibit Y)
190. Johnson and Freedman alleged that the Defendant Servicers and CWABS, Inc., were
191.These predicate acts are related in that they share the common purpose of defrauding
the Plaintiff of his money and property. They share the common themes of “non-
192.The predicate acts satisfy the RICO continuity requirement in that they extend from
in or beginning in 2008 and continued unabated, and meets the definition of “openCase 5:10-cv-00218-
FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 30 of 48ended” continuity. The threat of continued criminal
activity as part of this enterprise
193.As the result of the RICO enterprise the Plaintiff suffered damages in that he lost this
home once, and is presently threatened again to unlawfully lose his home.
194.Plaintiff re-alleges and affirms each and every preceding paragraph of this
195.Merscorp, Inc.'s, overt acts include creating the MERS artifice, planning, designing,
and enacting the MERS criminal enterprise of which Plaintiff complains herein. also
arranging the use of the MERS as “mortgagee” in Plaintiff's Deed of Trust at issue,
drafting the standard MERS language included in Plaintiff's mortgage, entering into
one or more “agreements for signing authority” which purported to allow employees
“assignee” are straw men not possessed of the capacity stated, creating and
maintaining an acceptable public image for MERS, owning and maintaining the
registration and licensure of MERS with the necessary state agencies, other
ministerial acts designed to maintain the corporate shield, mimicing the actions
facilitating the use of the MERS artifice by other participants in the conspirators’
scheme.
196.These predicate acts are related in that they share the common purpose of defrauding
the Plaintiff and other borrowers of their money and property. They share the
interest.
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 31 of 48197.The predicate acts satisfy the
RICO continuity requirement in that they extend from
or about 1995 and continue unabated to the present time, which meets the definition
198.As the result of the RICO enterprise the Plaintiff has suffered damages, in that he
199.Plaintiff re-allege and affirm each and every preceding paragraph of this Complaint
committed fraud and utilized telephones, US Mail and the internet. The Defendants
agreed on the same criminal objective, to wit: the theft of real property through illegal
foreclosures. Each conspirator is responsible for the actions of the others and the
201.Those that provide support for an illegal enterprise are liable for the actions of those
who commit the criminal acts, regardless of whether they participated in that
203.At all times relevant hereto, agreements were made by and between the foreclosure
Defendants and MERS to deceive the Plaintiff and to break North Carolina and
Federal law. The entities colluded together to achieve unlawful aims by unlawful
means. The entities, as co-conspirators, took overt steps to accomplish their illegal
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 32 of 48acts and have demonstrated their
intention to break the law, thereby “breathing
204.The Defendants' and MERS’ conduct constitutes a pattern of corrupt activity. They
have maintained more than two and perhaps thousands of foreclosures in North
Carolina under the fraudulent and misleading circumstances as fully outlined in this
Complaint.
205.Through the filing of foreclosure under false pretenses in violation of North Carolina
and Federal law, the Defendants, with the assistance of their co-conspirators and
MERS, injured the Plaintiff through the improper loss of title to his property, loss of
the equity in his property, penalties, court costs and attorneys fees charged against his
accounts on lawsuits filed under false and misleading circumstances and from other
incidental and consequential costs and expenses attendant to being disposed of the
property illegally.
206.MERS is the enterprise and is the primary innovation through which the
207.By changing constantly “servicers” on these loans, and by sending out notices of
cooperated in obscuring the truth to Plaintiff as to who had the right to receive the
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 33 of 48209.A person is guilty of filing an
illegal lien when he files a document or lien that he
211.All parties taking part in or who conspired with those who participated in the acts or
practices in question are jointly and severally liable to the Class Members.
212.Plaintiff incorporates by this reference each and every paragraph of this Complaint
213.The forged and publicly filed “false” mortgage assignments enabled the Defendants
“knew” the “material representations were “false.” The material representations to the
Court and to the Plaintiff were made so that the Court and the Plaintiff would believe
that the Defendants had legitimate claims in the property. The Plaintiff and County
Clerk relied on such and the Plaintiff was injured as a result with the entering of a
COUNT XII.
Fraud by Misrepresentation
214.Plaintiff incorporates by this reference each and every paragraph of this Complaint
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 34 of 48215.The deceptive acts of the
original Lender, MERS, Johnson and Freedman and the
Servicers resulted in a multitude of misrepresentations, including but not limited to
the true identity of the Lender, and the fraudulent misrepresentation as to the
Mortgagee.
216.MERS induced the Plaintiff to enter into the transaction when there existed in the
inducement and execution material representations which were false and were known
to be false or were made recklessly, which inducement was reasonably acted upon by
Plaintiff and acted upon in reliance thereon and Plaintiff has suffered injury
217.The deceptive acts of the Lender, the Defendants and MERS, constitute fraudulent
misrepresentation and the parties in question are jointly and severally liable for their
acts of fraud by their misrepresentation and all damages stemming from such,
INDUCEMENT
218.Plaintiff incorporates by this reference each and every paragraph of this Complaint
219.The Lender conspired to fraudulently conceal the “True Lender” at closing, and the
Note was unlawfully securitized and converted into an investment vehicle. The
Lender, the Plaintiff and MERS had a duty to disclose material facts, failed to
disclose those facts; and that failure induced the Plaintiff to act, and he has suffered
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 35 of 48220.The parties had a duty to
disclose the true nature of their relationship and the fact
that the Lender was merely a “Pretender Lender” and thus, the agent for the
221.The Defendants and MERS are jointly and severally liable for their acts of Fraud by
MERS System
222.Plaintiff incorporates by this reference and re-alleges the allegations contained in all
223.Upon information and belief, Defendants and each of them, did knowingly and
practices perpetrated on Plaintiff as alleged herein and the actions of the Defendant
conspirators were taken as part of the business policies and practices of each
224.Upon information and belief, the Defendant conspirators Goldman Sachs and Litton
are members of and participants in the MERS system, and, through their employees
and agents, served as members of MERSCORP, Inc. and/or MERS, Inc., and
participated in the design and coordination of the MERS system described in this
complaint.
means that such corporation engaged in the act, deed, or transaction by or through its
227. MERS, Inc. and/or MERSCORP, Inc. arranged for bilateral and multilateral
conspired among themselves and with other unknown parties to: a) Develop a system
of earning profits from the origination and securitization of residential loans without
regard for the rights of Plaintiff; and b) In furtherance of the system referred to
MERSCORP, Inc. and MERS, Inc. for the specific purpose of MERS, Inc. being
designated as a sham “beneficiary” in the original deeds of trust securing those loans,
including the loans made to Plaintiff and other similarly situated individuals by the
organized, created, managed, operated and controlled the MERS system with the
unlawful intent and for the unlawful purpose of making it difficult or impossible for
Plaintiff and other victims of such industry-wide predatory policies and practices to
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 37 of 48identify and hold responsible the
persons and entities responsible for the unlawful
229.MERSCORP, Inc. informed its co-conspirators that using the MERS system would
230.MERSCORP, Inc. and MERS, Inc. have publicly stated the following:
231. “MERS eliminates the need to prepare and record assignments when trading
residential and commercial mortgage loans.” 1) “With the recording of the security
instrument(s), MERS becomes the mortgagee in the county land records and no
assignments are required during a subsequent sale and transfer of the loan between
MERS members.” and 2) “There is no dependency on the corporate name you use on
closing documents and the corresponding corporate name on the MERS System
because the MERS System is not the legal system of record of ownership of mortgage
loans.”
232.MERSCORP, Inc.’s marketing materials also promises Members with assistance
with foreclosures. MERSCORP, Inc. and/or MERS, Inc. have publicly stated “MERS
234.MERSCORP, Inc. has publicly stated: 1) “The MERS web site enables you to target
“Commercial originators and issuers save hundreds to thousands of dollars (in the
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 38 of 48instrument, the issuer saves the
costs of assigning to the Trust by having the
originator assign to MERS.” and 3) “It will reduce risk and generate more profits for
lenders because the Notes registered on it will be in electronic format. It shortens the
timeframe between the closing and the securitization of the loan, enabling the Note to
235.When the Plaintiff's Note was split from the deed of trust, the note became
unsecured.
236.Utilizing the MERS system, Servicers and JF were able to hide profits and fees that
237.CWABS, Inc., violated state and Federal securities laws through its descriptions of
the financial derivatives created by the conspiracy and demonstrated its fraudulent
239.All of the conspirators agreed to the participation of the other conspirators in their
Plaintiff. .
241.Defendants has acted as players in the conspiracy, and as Securitizers or the agents
obtained mortgage;
originating loans, selling them, and pooling their MERS registered home loans
together in large bundles which were sold and turned into financial derivative
instruments;
“slicing and dicing.” The slicing and dicing resulted in a pool of mortgages, including
Plaintiff's, which had lost its individual characteristic but had a high value to those
Plaintiff's property. The Servicers have, and will continue to misrepresent the legal
right to foreclose, when they have no such right and they do, and attempt to, deprive
246.All Defendants named as MERS members agreed to promote and to utilize MERS in
property.
humiliation, loss of reputation and a decreased credit rating which has, or will, impair
Plaintiff’s ability to obtain credit at a more favorable rate than before the decrease in
credit rating, the loss and anticipated loss of his Residence and other financial losses
according to proof, and Plaintiff has incurred attorneys’ fees and costs in this matter.
248.Defendant conspirators’ actions were wanton, willful and reckless, and justify an
249.Plaintiff incorporates by this reference each and every paragraph of this Complaint
250.A person is guilty of forgery when, with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another,
which does or may evidence, create, transfer, terminate or otherwise affect a legal
unenforceable.
251.The acts of the Defendants, in forging the mortgage assignments and the subsequent
filing of such with the Wake County Clerk, violated state law. Each mortgage
assignment executed and filed since 2008 constituted separate violations, illustrating
252.Plaintiff incorporates by this reference each and every paragraph of this Complaint
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 41 of 48253. (1) A person is guilty of
criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second
degree when, with knowledge that it is forged and with intent to defraud, deceive or
injure another, he utters or possesses any forged instrument of a kind specified in (2).
254.Each mortgage assignment executed and filed constitutes a separate violation of the
Act.
and uttered the forgeries into the land records of Wake County. All parties taking
part in or who conspired with those who participated in the acts or practices in
256.Plaintiff incorporates by this reference each and every paragraph of this Complaint
258.The Plaintiff was aggrieved by the transfer of mortgage of his real property and this
259.All parties taking part in or who conspired with those who participated in the acts or
damages as set forth herein, and reasonable attorney fees and costs.
265.Because the conduct of the defendants was frequent and persistent, because the
nature of the violations of the FDCPA were so egregious, because the FDCPA
266.Plaintiff incorporates by this reference each and every paragraph of this Complaint
267.Based on this Petition in Equity, the Plaintiff is entitled to have clear title restored
and the Court should Order the Clerk of the County to release the mortgage and strike
all mortgage assignments filed in the name of the Defendants as to the Plaintiff.
268.Plaintiff incorporates by this reference each and every paragraph of this Complaint
statement which has the effect of disparaging the plaintiff’s title to property. The
Assignment was signed by an employee of the Defendants and the signature notarized
Assignments from MERS to the Defendants are a legal nullity and when placed in the
271.MERS has no legally enforceable claim, interest or standing to sue as to the Note or
Mortgage in question and the claim is a cloud on the Defendants’ title and should be
quieted as against MERS under North Carolina law.
274.MERS has knowingly and unlawfully caused a cloud to be recorded against the title
of the Plaintiff's property and cause to be sent notices of default, foreclosures and
served and filed mortgage documents that claim an interest in the property of the
Plaintiff.
275.Any purported transfer of any interest in the Plaintiff’s real estate was wrongful and
and were not conducted in accordance with the laws of North Carolina. MERS knew
or should have known that such transfers were wrongful and invalid. Any publication
property, Plaintiff has incurred damages and will continue to incur attorneys’ fees and
278.Defendants have filed mortgages, threatened foreclosure and have foreclosed against
Plaintiff for which Defendants were not owed any payments, had no lawful right to
foreclose and have unlawfully deprived and attempted to deprive Plaintiff of his home
and failed to notify the Plaintiff of the discharge of their obligations on the notes
have violated Plaintiff’s rights and that the Defendants had and have no right to hold
mortgages in the name of MERS and/or foreclose on the Plaintiff’s property and that
the Defendants are entitled to no further payments from the Plaintiff or recognition in
agreements entered into with the Defendants, MERS and all others who have
partially or wholly discharged notes and a right to reformation of the contracts with
the persons or entities who are owed obligations because of funding of the loans of
the Plaintiff.
Case 5:10-cv-00218-FL Document 85 Filed 12/03/10 Page 45 of 48COUNT XXI: Quiet Title
282.Plaintiff incorporates by this reference each and every paragraph of this Complaint
Defendants' names until and unless some party comes forward in this litigation who
has a right to enforce the loans upon his house free and clear of all encumbrances.
284.The originator of the loan was a broker of loans and intended to place the loans and
285.The originator of the loan employed a means by which MERS and the Defendants
could insulate themselves from liability for the breach of contract, the violation of
lending and recording laws and for all the reasons stated in the allegations of this
Complaint.
288.The Defendants are not the holders in due course of the notes on the Plaintiff’s
property.
289.No one who has an legal interest in the Plaintiff’s properties has made any claim of
that interest.
290.Plaintiff has been required to retain counsel in this matter to protect his rights and
seeks these remedies and has incurred attorneys’ fees and costs in this matterCount
291.Upon information and belief, the Defendants, did not and cannot legally obtain
293.MERS should be enjoined from this day forward from drafting, executing and filing
Mortgages and Mortgage Assignments and should be further enjoined from filing
Complaints in Foreclosure based in fraud and further be enjoined from prosecuting all
pending cases.
1. Judgment against Defendants as Jointly and Severally Liable for all issues.
3. Costs and attorneys fees pursuant to 18 USC § 1964(c) and relevant North Carolina
law;
4. Actual and statutory damages for violations of FDCPA pursuant to 15 USC § 1692(k)
5. Costs and Attorneys Fees pursuant to 15 USC § 1692(k) and relevant North Carolina
law;
6. Pre-Judgment and post judgment interest at the maximum rate allowable by law;
7. Compensatory damages;
9. Such other and further relief available under all applicable under state and federal
laws and any relief the court deems just and appropriate;
DURHAM, NC 27704
919-237-1934