Part Number 80-01 Revision A: Installation, Operation, Maintenance and Illustrated Parts Breakdown
Part Number 80-01 Revision A: Installation, Operation, Maintenance and Illustrated Parts Breakdown
Part Number 80-01 Revision A: Installation, Operation, Maintenance and Illustrated Parts Breakdown
Revision A
All product, brand, or trade names used in this publication are the trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Proper service and repair is important to the safe, reliable operation of all M/D TOTCO equipment.
The service procedures recommended by M/D TOTCO and described in the technical manuals are
recommended methods of performing service operations. When these service operations require
the use of tools specially designed for the purpose, those special tools should be used as recom-
mended. Warnings against the use of specific service methods that can damage equipment or
render it unsafe are stated in the manuals. These warnings are not exclusive, as M/D TOTCO
could not possibly know, evaluate and advise service people of all conceivable ways in which ser-
vice might be done or of all possible associated hazardous consequences. Accordingly, anyone
who uses service procedures or tools which are not recommended by M/D TOTCO must first sat-
isfy themselves thoroughly that neither personnel safety nor equipment safety will be jeopardized
by the method selected.
THE FOLLOWING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER
EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT BY WAY OF LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
A. Any product which has been repaired or altered in such a way, in the Company's judgement, as to affect
the product adversely, including any repairs, rebuilding, welding or heat treating outside of Company
authorized facility.
B. Any product which has, in the Company's judgement, been subject to negligence, accident, or improper
storage.
C. Any product which has not been installed, operated and maintained in accordance with normal practice
and within the recommendations of the Company.
D. For all items of special order by Buyer which are not manufactured by Company, Buyer should submit
warranty claims directly to the manufacturer thereof.
The Company's obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing, or at its option, replacing any products
which in its judgement proved not to be as warranted within the applicable warranty period. All costs of
transportation of products claimed not to be as warranted to authorized Company service facility shall be
borne by Buyer. Costs of return transportation to Buyer of products accepted for repair or replacement by
Company under the warranty provisions of the Sales Agreement shall be borne by the Company. Company
may, at its sole option elect to refund the purchase price of the products, and Company shall have no further
obligation under the Sales Agreement.
The cost of labor for installing a repaired or replacement part shall be borne by Buyer. Replacement parts
provided under the terms of this warranty are warranted for the remainder of the warranty period of the
product upon which installed to the same extent as if such parts were original components thereof.
A. Hydraulic, Mechanical, Electronic Equipment: one (1) year from date of installation or fifteen (15) months
from date of shipment from Company, whichever occurs first.
B. All Elastomer Diaphragms: six (6) months from date of shipment from Company.
No deviations from the Company's standard warranty terms or period as stated herein will be honored unless
agreed to in writing by an authorized Company representative prior to acceptance of the order.
EXCLUSIVITY OF REMEDY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. THE REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR IN THIS
WARRANTY SHALL CONSTITUTE THE SOLE RECOURSE OF BUYER AGAINST COMPANY FOR
BREACH OF ANY OF COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE SALES AGREEMENT WITH BUYER,
WHETHER THE CLAIM IS MADE IN TORT OR IN CONTRACT, INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON
WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHERWISE.
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 2 - OVERVIEW
CHAPTER 4 - OPERATION
CHAPTER 5 - MAINTENANCE
Figure/Title Page
Figure 3-1 Dimensions for Junction Box, 218092-001 & 218092-002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Figure 3-2 Dimensions for Control Box, 216273-001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Figure 3-3 Dimensions for Pressure Switches, 218937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Figure 3-4 Hole Pattern for Pressure Switch, 218937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
Figure 3-5 Dimensions for Alarm Horns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Figure 3-6 Armored Cable and Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Figure 3-7 Step 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Figure 3-8 Step 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Figure 3-9 Step 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Figure 3-10Step 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Figure 3-11Step 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Table/Title Page
1-1 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this manual is to provide a description of M/D TOTCO’s Audio and Visual (A/V)
Purge Alarm System. Information in this manual should enable qualified personnel to install, oper-
ate, maintain and replace parts in that system.
NOTE
CAUTION
Provides information to prevent equipment malfunction or damage that
could result in interruption of service.
WARNING
2-1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains the following:
• A description of the A/V Purge Alarm system and its main
components
• An explanation of how part numbers relate to configuration
• System specifications
2-2 FUNCTION
The A/V Purge Alarm system performs the following functions:
• Filters incoming air and regulates purge air pressure so that a con-
stant 4 psig of filtered air is provided to an electronic enclosure to
allow use in Class I, Division 1, Groups C and D hazardous locations.
• Shuts off AC power to the purged enclosure and activates audio and
visual alarms if purge fails due to loss of purge pressure or overpres-
sure.
• Controls when AC power can be safely restored to the enclosure after
purge is restored.
FIGURE 2
The filter and regulator assembly consists of a filter and two-stage regulator. It performs the follow-
ing functions:
• Filters incoming air by removing particles and moisture. Incoming air
must be a non-flammable gas, such as instrument-quality com-
pressed air or compressed inert gases (for example, dry nitrogen).
• Uses a two-stage regulator to supply a constant 4 psi of filtered air to
the purged enclosure. The first stage regulates incoming air pressure
(typically 90 psig) down to a constant 20 psig. The second stage reg-
ulates 20 psig down to a constant 4 psig for the purged enclosure.
The junction box contains a transformer, timer, relays and a 5-amp power fuse.
The timer is controlled by the pressure switch (Section 2-3-4 on page 6) and performs the following
functions:
• Shuts off AC power to the purged enclosure if purge fails.
• Activates audio and visual alarms if purge fails.
• Controls when AC power can be safely restored to the enclosure after
purge is restored.
The relays enable the operator to test the alarm horn and the red and green indicator lights on the
control box (Section 2-3-3 on page 5). The relays also enable the alarm horn to be silenced during
a purge failure while the visual alarm (red "No Purge Air" light on the control box) stays on until AC
power is restored to the purged enclosure.
The control box contains a "Main Power On/Off" switch, a green "Purge Air/Push to Test" indicator
light and pushbutton and a red "No Purge Air/Push to Silence" indicator light and pushbutton. The
function of each is summarized below.
The "Main Power On/Off" switch controls AC power to the A/V Purge Alarm system and to the
purged enclosure.
The "Purge Air/Push to Test" indicator light and pushbutton consist of a green "Purge Air" indicator
light and a green pushbutton. The green indicator light comes on when power is applied to the
purged enclosure. The green pushbutton is used to test operation of the alarm horn, green indica-
tor light and red indicator light.
The "No Purge Air/Push to Silence" indicator light and pushbutton consist of a red "No Purge Air"
indicator light and a red pushbutton. The red indicator light comes on when the purge has failed
and stays on until AC power is restored to the purged enclosure. The red pushbutton is used to
silence the alarm horn during an alarm condition.
The A/V Purge Alarm system contains two pressure switches. One is set to sense loss of purge
pressure. The other is set to sense an over-pressure condition. When either condition exists, the
reaction of the pressure switch causes the timer in the junction box to shut off AC power to the
purged enclosure and activate the audio and visual alarms.
The alarm horn sounds when loss of purge pressure or over-pressure conditions occur.
Alarm horn P/N 218947-005 is a 120 VAC, explosion-proof, audible-signal horn for use in a haz-
ardous location.
Alarm horn P/N 218947-006 is a 240 VAC, explosion-proof, audible-signal horn for use in a haz-
ardous situation.
During system operation, the pressure switches continuously sense purge air pressure. If the
purge fails, the pressure switches cause the junction box timer to shut off AC power to the purged
enclosure, the alarm horn sounds and the red indicator light on the control box comes on.
system. For example, 220600-111 would have 120 Vac input, a vertically mounted control box,
armored cable and barrier glands.
Part Number Dash Number Input Voltage Control Box Mtg Cable Type
2-6 SPECIFICATIONS
The M/D TOTCO A/V Purge Alarm system is Underwriters Laboratories certified as compliant with
the National Fire Protection Association standard NFPA 496, Type X purge control and IEC 79-10
First Case requirements.
The system components are approved as explosion-proof for use in Class I, Division 1, Groups C
and D hazardous locations as described in National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 500. The sys-
tem also complies with Zone 1, Group IIB hazardous locations as described in IEC 79-10 when
installed and operated as instructed in M/D TOTCO Drawing 220296 (Appendix B) of this manual.
The maximum purged enclosure volume for which the system has been approved is 2.5 cubic feet.
The system uses both audio and visual alarms in the form of a horn and illuminated indicators.
The system is intended for use with an enclosure that has an integral purge pressure indicator, a
pressure relief valve rated for opening at 0.5 psig for protection of the enclosure, and a flow meter
for verification of purge air flow rate.
The system requires a source of instrument-quality air with a minimum pressure of 20 psig and a
maximum pressure of 150 psig.
Electrical
Primary Power:
Frequency:
Current Requirements
Environmental
3-1 INTRODUCTION
The following are the main components of the A/V Purge Alarm system:
• Air filter and regulator
• Junction box
• Control box
• Pressure switches
• Alarm horn
The following paragraphs describe the procedures for the component, electrical and pneumatic
installations.
WARNING
Figure 3-1. Dimensions and Hole Pattern for Junction Box, 218092-001, -002
Figure 3-2. Dimensions and Hole Pattern for Control Box, 216273-001
NOTE
The pressure sensing line must not exceed a length of 25 ft. from the
purged enclosure to the pressure switches.
218947-005 218947-006
MOUNTING MOUNTING
CAUTION
The putty will not harden below 32° F (0° C). Apply gentle external
heat in freezing temperatures.
4. Bring the conductors back together and pack the putty into the cham-
ber of the armored cone as shown in Figure 3-8.
6. With the remainder of the putty, form a ring and feed it into the ferrule
as shown in Figure 3-10.
7. Slide the ferrule over the conductors and push it over the armored
cable up to the groove X as shown in Figure 3-11.
8. Screw and then tighten the coupler barrel to the hub body. This
forces the putty out both ends of the ferrule.
9. Remove the coupler barrel and wipe away excess putty, especially
from tapered surfaces of the body and ferrule, to allow removal of the
cable at some later time.
10. Tighten the coupler barrel to the hub body, and then tighten the jacket
seal assembly to the coupler barrel.
CAUTION
The supply line from the regulators must not be connected to the rest
of the system unless you know that the pressure regulators are prop-
erly adjusted.
CAUTION
The air supply must be of instrument quality with the intake to the com-
pressor located in a non-hazardous area. The compressor intake line
must not pass through any hazardous areas.
Additional information for enclosures separately certified for purging are in Paragraph 3-4-1.
WARNING
Do not open the junction box unless you know the area does not con-
tain flammable gases or know that all power has been removed from
the enclosure.
Before setting the purge timer, first determine the time required to adequately purge any flamma-
ble gases that may have accumulated in the enclosure. The standards require that purge gas be
circulated through the enclosure until five times the combined volume of the enclosure and the
purge air lines has passed through the system. The determined time is used as the setting of the
timer in the junction box. Calculate the time as follows:
1. The length and diameter of the air line from the air filter and regulator
to the enclosure affects the maximum flow rate that can be devel-
oped. This may require a flow meter with a larger full scale capability
for shorter or larger diameter air lines.
If provided, a flow meter integral to the enclosure to be purged can be used to mea-
sure and adjust the flow rate. Adjust the flow contained within the installation instruc-
tions for the specific enclosure. Record the flow rate in the space provided below.
Connect a flow meter with a full scale of at least 30 SCFH in line with the purged
enclosure to the Air Filter and Regulator line. The flow meter should be connected to
the enclosure to be purged by a short length of tubing. Measure the flow rate in cubic
feet per hour and record below.
5. Add the results from Steps 3 and 4 together to find the total volume in
cubic inches and record below.
4-1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains the following:
• Start-up procedure
• Purge complete
• Purge failure
• Power failure
• Power-down procedure
• Indicator and alarm horn test
5-1 INTRODUCTION
The pressure regulator settings, the pressure switch settings, and the operation of the purge sys-
tem should be verified on a periodic basis to prevent problems that could lead to potentially unsafe
operation or damage to the purged enclosure and apparatus. This chapter describes the follow-
ing:
• General checks
• Routine maintenance:
Air filter
Filter regulator
Pressure switches
Alarm horn
Control box
• Troubleshooting guide
Field experience indicates that minor repairs can correct 90 percent of all electronic equipment fail-
ures, avoiding replacement of major assemblies. Before performing more extensive troubleshoot-
ing procedures, complete the following checks:
• Verify that the required primary power is supplied to the system.
• Check for loose, crushed, frayed, cut or otherwise damaged cables,
or damaged pneumatic lines.
• Verify that all system components are properly connected and seated
in their mating connector or socket (Chapter 3).
• Verify that purge air is available at the specified pressure.
The filter on the filter and regulator assembly should be inspected regularly. The condensation
drain should be checked for any obstructions and the filter element should be inspected and
replaced when necessary.
Perform the following procedure with the air line to the enclosure to be purged disconnected from
the enclosure.
1. Remove the plug from the side port of the pressure regulator to be
adjusted.
The following procedure may be used to adjust the pressure switch settings.
WARNING
This procedure must be performed with all power removed from the
system and while the location is known to not contain any flammable
gases.
3. Adjust the second pressure regulator to 0.5 psig. Refer to the sec-
tion on pressure regulator adjustment for detailed instructions.
4. Disconnect the tubing which connects the Pressure Switch to the filter
and regulator.
6. Connect a pressure test gauge, with a full scale not more than 5 PSI,
to the tee fitting.
7. Remove the cover of the conduit outlet box on the Pressure Switch
assembly.
10. Remove the plastic cap from the range adjustment screw on the low
pressure switch.
11. Adjust the screw very slowly and carefully to obtain switch closure at
0.5 ± 0.25 PSI, using the multimeter to indicate when contact is
made.
NOTE
Turn the adjustment screw slowly clockwise to raise the set point and
slowly counterclockwise to lower the set point.
14. Re-adjust the second regulator on the filter and regulator assembly to
provide 2.0 ± 0.25 PSI as measured by the test gauge.
15. Remove the plastic cap from the range adjustment screw on the high
pressure switch.
16. Adjust the screw very slowly and carefully to obtain opening of the
switch at 2.0 PSI, using the multimeter to indicate when contact is
lost.
NOTE
Turn the adjustment screw slowly clockwise to raise the set point and
slowly counterclockwise to lower the set point.
18. Remove the multimeter and close the cover on the conduit outlet box
on the Pressure Switch assembly.
19. Re-adjust the second regulator on the filter and regulator assembly to
4.0 ± 0.25 psig using the test gauge.
20. Remove the pressure test gauge and tee fitting, and reconnect sys-
tem.
The proper operation of the A/V Purge Alarm system may be verified by performing the procedures
below.
1. Verification of Indicator and Alarm Operation
c. Press the red "No Purge Air" indicator to silence the horn.
The following table summarizes the steps to take to if there is trouble with the A/V Purge Alarm
system.
Alarm horn sounds during 1. High or low purge pressure 1. Check the following:
normal operation. a. pressure at inlet to purged enclo-
sure
b. enclosure leaks
c. pressure relief valve on purged
enclosure stuck closed
d. pressure regulator for proper
operation.
Green "Push to Test Horn" 1. Low or high purge pressure 1. Check pressure at inlet to purged
indicator fails to illuminate enclosure.
after time-out.
2. Failed timer relay 2. Test and replace timer relay in
junction box if needed.
Alarm horn fails to sound 1. Failed alarm horn 1. Test and replace alarm horn if
when "Push to Test Horn" needed.
indicator is depressed.
2. Failed relay 1 (K1) or relay 2. Test and replace relay 1 or relay 2 if
2 (K2) needed.
6-1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains an illustrated parts breakdown (IPB) and recommended spare parts
inventory for the A/V Purge Alarm system. The IPB consists of component illustrations and
accompanying parts lists. Features of the IPB are described below.
6-2 ILLUSTRATIONS
Stand-alone parts and assemblies are assigned index numbers on the illustrations. If an assembly
is detailed in a separate figure, its index number is circled.
This column lists the figure number and index number of each illustrated item.
This column lists the M/D TOTCO part number of each item.
6-3-3 Description
This column contains the name and description of each item. If an assembly can be disassembled
in the field, its component part descriptions are indented to the right one period ( . ) from its
description.
This column lists the number of units required for one next higher assembly (NHA).
This column is used when the illustrated assembly has more than one configuration. Since there
is only one configuration, this column is blank.
FIGURE 6
TABLE 6
6-3-6 Abbreviations
* Not shown
6-2 218092-002 Purge Junction Box, A/V Purge Alarm N/A N/A
1 220008 J-BOX & MTG PLT, A/V Purge Alarm 1
2 989515-031 CAPLUG #13 1
3 989515-023 CAPLUG #9-X 4
4 944222-006 TRANSFORMER, auto, 230V/115V 1
5 999334-515 SCREW, 8-32x.50 rdhd sltd sst 10
6 938701-001 FUSEBLOCK, 3AG, 1 pole, sldr term 1
7 999334-536 SCREW, 6-32x.50 rdhd sltd sst 1
8 938200-024 FUSE, 3AG, 5 Amp 1
9 220307-002 LABEL, term blk, TB2 A/V Purge 1
10 951508-010 TERM, blk, 10 ckt/dbl (5.12") 1
11 999334-385 SCREW, 3/8-16X.50 rdhd sltd plt 0
12 930317-002 RELAY, 8 pin, gen purpose 2
13 999334-380 SCREW, rdhd, sltd, 4-40x.50, pltd 6
14 929108-001 SOCKET, Screw scrw term 12-20 AWG 3
15 950801-013 TERMINAL, ring .38x #22-16 red 1
16 930318-002 RELAY, time delay 1
17 220307-001 LABEL, term blk, TB1 A/V Purge 1
18 951508-012 TERM, blk, 12 ckt/dbl (6.0") 1
19 969143-001 PLUG, cnd, sq soc, .50" NPT stl 1
20 957000-001 DRAIN/BREATHER, 1/2"NPT sst 1
21 992419-002 LUBRICANT, thd, "stl2" (1.75 oz) N/A
* 218235-001 LABEL, wiring diag-A/V Purge JBX 1
* H10406A-000019 TERMINAL, flg spd #6X #18-14 blu 15
* 950814-004 TERMINAL, flg spd #6X #22-16 red 32
* 946613-082 WIRE IPVC 18AWG white 3 ft
* 946613-078 WIRE IPVC 18AWG green 3 ft
* 946613-073 WIRE IPPVC 18AWG black 3 ft
* 946613-081 WIRE IPPVC 18AWG gray 5 ft
* 946613-075 WIRE IPPVC 18AWG red 1 ft
* 996870-010 TUBING, ht.shrink .142" (#10) 1 ft
* 996857-027 TUBING, ht.shrink .37" black 1 ft
* Not shown
A-1 INTRODUCTION
To convert from degrees Fahrenheit (oF) to degrees Centigrade (oC), subtract 32 from the degrees
Fahrenheit, then multiply by 0.556, as shown below:
o
C = [ oF - 32 ] x 0.556
To convert from degrees Centigrade (oC) to degrees Fahrenheit (oF), multiply the degrees Centi-
grade by 1.7985, then add 32, as shown below:
oF = [ oC x 1.8 ] + 32
Conversion factors for commonly used units are presented in Table A-1.
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
atmospheres (atm) 101.325 kiloPascal (kPa) absolute
atmospheres (atm) 14.7059 pounds per square inch (psi)
barrels (bbl) of petroleum 5.615 cubic feet (ft 3)
barrels (bbl) of petroleum 0.159 cubic meters (m3)
barrels (bbl) of petroleum 42 gallons, U.S. liquid
barrels of petroleum per inch (bbl/in) 0.626 cubic meters per centimeter (m3/cm)
bars 14.5138 pounds per square inch (psi)
centimeters 0.394 inches (in)
centimeters per second (cm/sec) 0.0328 feet per second (ft/sec)
3)
cubic feet (ft 7.4805 gallons, U.S. liquid
3
cubic feet (ft ) 28.32 liters
cubic feet (ft3) 0.178 barrels (bbl) of petroleum
cubic meters (m3 ) 6.289 barrels (bbl) of petroleum
3
cubic meters (m ) 264.2 gallons, U.S. liquid
cubic meters per centimeter (m3/cm) 1.597 barrels of petroleum per inch (bbl/in)
decaNewtons (daN) 2.248 pounds
feet (ft) 0.3048 meter (m)
feet per hour (ft/hr) 0.3048 meters per hour (m/hr)
feet per minute (ft/min) 0.01829 kilometers per hour (km/hr)
feet per minute (ft/min) 0.3048 meters per minute (m/min)
feet per second (ft/sec) 30.48 centimeters per second (cm/sec)
feet per second (ft/sec) 18.29 meters per minute (m/min)
foot-pound 1.4882 kilogram-meter (kg-m)
foot-pound 1.3558 Newton-meter
gallons, U.S. liquid 0.0238 barrels (bbl) of petroleum
gallons, U.S. liquid 0.13368 cubic feet (ft3)
gallons, U.S. liquid 0.003785 cubic meters (m3)
gallons, U.S. liquid 3.7854 liter
3
grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm ) 8.345 pounds per U.S. liquid gallon (lb/gal)
inch (in) 2.54 centimeter (cm)
inches Hg (Mercury) 0.4912 pounds per square inch (psi)
inches H20 (Water) 0.0361 pounds per square inch (psi)
kilograms (kg) 2.2046 pounds
kilogram-meters (kg-m) 0.67196 foot-pound
3
kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m ) 0.00835 pounds per U.S. liquid gallon (lb/gal)
kilograms per meter (kg/m) 0.672 pounds per foot
kilograms per square centimeter (kg/cm3) 14.2227 pounds per square inch (psi)
(Continued)
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
kilometers (km) 0.6215 miles
kilometers per hour (km/hr) 54.6747 feet per minute (ft/min)
kiloPascals (kPa) 0.0099 atmospheres (atm)
kiloPascals (kPa) absolute 0.145 pounds per square inch (psi)
liters (l) 0.0353 cubic feet (ft3)
liters (l) 0.2642 gallon, U.S. liquid
liters per minute (lpm) 2.1186 standard cubic feet per hour (scfh)
meters 3.281 feet (ft)
meters per hour (m/hr) 3.2808 feet per hour (ft/hr)
meters per minute (m/min) 3.2808 feet per minute (ft/min)
meters per minute 0.0547 feet per second (ft/sec)
miles 1.609 kilometers (km)
Newtons 0.2284 pounds
Newton-meters 0.7376 foot-pounds
pounds (lb) 0.4448 decaNewtons (daN)
pounds (lb) 0.4536 kilograms (kg)
pounds (lb) 0.000454 metric tons
pounds (lb) 4.448 Newtons (N)
pounds (lb) 0.0005 U.S. tons
pounds per foot (lb/ft) 1.488 kilograms per meter (kg/m)
pounds per gallon (lb/gal) 0.119826 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3)
pounds per gallon (lb/gal) 119.826 kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3)
pounds per square inch (psi) 0.0680 atmospheres (atm)
pounds per square inch (psi) 0.0689 bars
pounds per square inch (psi) 2.0358 inches of Hg (Mercury)
pounds per square inch (psi) 27.6778 inches of H20 (Water)
pounds per square inch (psi) 0.0703 kilograms per square centimeter (kg/cm2)
pounds per square inch (psi) 6.895 kiloPascals (kPa)
2
square centimeters (cm ) 0.155 square inch (in2)
square feet (ft2) 0.0929 square meter (m2)
square inch (in2) 6.4516 square centimeter (cm2)
square meter (m2) 10.764 square feet (ft2)
standard cubic feet per hour (scfh) 0.472 liters per minute (lpm)
tons, metric 2205 pounds
tons, metric 1.1025 U.S. tons
tons, U.S. 0.907 metric tons
tons, U.S. 2000 pounds
metric ton-kilometers (tonne-km) 0.6853 U.S.ton-miles
U.S.ton-miles 1.4593 metric ton-kilometers (tonne-km)
B-1 INTRODUCTION
This appendix contains engineering drawings of the A/V Purge Alarm System. The drawings are
listed in Table B-1.
TABLE B
Table B-1. Engineering Drawings