Hadith Chapter-6: Tabiin: in The Dictionary, Different Opinions Have Been Put Forward About

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HADİTH

CHAPTER-6

Tabiin: In the dictionary, different opinions have been put forward about
the term meaning of the word tâbiîn (tâbiûn), which is the plural of tabi‘
(who follows a person, follows him), which derives from the root teb
subject of the meaning “to follow a person's path, to follow him”.

They lived between 70 AH- 130 AH. This age is called as a “Era of The
Tabiin”. And some of them are better than the others.

Scholars divided the subject into various layers. According to the


simplest classification belonging to Muslim, those who chatted with the
elders of the Companions and received most of their narrations from
them were called “kibâr-ı tabiîn”; It is called "evsat-ı tabiîn". Ibn Sa‘d
tâbiîni first classified them according to the townships and divided each
town into layers according to the order of history. The most common
classification in the hadith method literature is the fifteen-layered
classification of Hâkim an-Nîsâbûrî. In the first layer of this classification
consisting mostly of his muhadramûn, Saîd b. Museyyeb, Kays b. Abu
Hâzim, Abu Osman en-Nehdî, Kays b. Ubada, Abu Vâil Sakīk b. There
are some people like Salama, Abu Raja al-Utâridî who meet with the
Aşere-i mübeşşere. However, some of the names mentioned by the
Hâkim in this layer did not meet the Aşere-i Mübeşşere, and some even
came to the world after their death.

Aswad in the second layer b. Yazid, Alkame b. Kays, Mesrûk b. Anjda,


Abu Salama b. Abdurrahman, Hârice b. Zayd; In the third layer, Shaubi,
Ubeydullah b. Abdullah b. Utba, Kādî Şüreyh b. Hâris and his peers. In
addition, the muhadramun, Children who were born in the time of the
Prophet and who did not have a sema from him, Although people like
Ibrahim bin Suwayd an-Nahaî met some of the companions, those who
were considered to be tebeu't-tabii constitute the other strata of the
subject, and those who saw the last deceased companions in their cities
are in the fifteenth level In the time of the Messenger of God, Aswad b.
Yazid an-Nehaî, Abu Osman en-Nehdî, Alkame b. Kays, Kays b. Abu
Hâzim, Mesrûk b. People such as Ecda ‘, Üveys el-Karanî (Veysel
Karanî[one of most important]), Kādî Şüreyh were considered to be
among the elders of the subject.

As for who the most virtuous subject is, it is generally stated by Ahmad b.
Hanbal's Said b. Museyyeb'i Alkame b. Kays and Esved b. Although
there are rumors that he preferred Yazid, the scholars of each town
considered a subordinate in their own town superior to others. For
example, according to the people of Medina, Said b. Museyyeb, Uveys
al-Karani according to the Kufelis, Hasan-i Basri according to the
Basraites, Ata b. Abu Rabah is the most virtuous subject. Hz. Even
though the Prophet said, "Uways is the best of the subject," Ahmed b.
Hanbal The different preferences made by Hanbal and others suggest
that superiority is taken into account in science or in another criterion.
Among the prominent female scholars of the Tâbiîn generation, Hafsa
bint Sîrîn, Amre bint Abdurrahman, Aisha bint Talha b. Ubeydullah and
Ummud-Darda al-Vassabiyya.

Also the foundation of Islamic sciences was also laid in this period.

Muhadram: Dictionary "not being circumcised; The word muhadram (plural


muhadramûn), derived from the root hadrame, which means "to be mixed
genetically", lived both in the Age of Jahiliyya and in the Islamic period. It
refers to a person who became a Muslim while the Prophet was alive or after his
death but could not see him as a believer. According to this, the muhadram is a
person who is not known to be a companion or a subordinate and he should be
among the Companions because he lived in the time of the Messenger of God,
but he was not considered a companion because he could not see him as a
believer. Although it is possible to be regarded as subordinate because he met
with the Companions, he lived in the time of the Messenger of Allah and he was
considered different from the subordinates who came to the world after his
death.Therefore, a generation separate from his companions and subordinates
was accepted by the hadith.

As a hadith narrator, the muhadramûn was counted among the great descendants
of the subject of the subject. Ahmed b. Hanbel While talking about the most
virtuous people of , Alkame b. Kays, Mesrûk b. Ecda ‘, Abu Osman en-Nehdî
and Kays b. He mentioned the names of muhadrams like Abu Hâzim .Kutub-i
Sitte and Imam Malik's al-Muvaṭṭa, Dârimî's as-Sünen and Ahmed b. In a study
conducted on Hanbal's al-Musnad, it was determined that there are 4541
narrations of forty-three muhadram narrators in these works, among them Abu
Wail Shaquk b. Salama, Aswad b. Yazîd an-Nahaî, Mesrûk b. Ecda ‘, Alkame b.
It was stated that Kays and Abu Osman en-Nehdî.

Fukaha-i Seba: Seven of the jurists of the subject period gained a distinct
reputation in Medina, which has formed a school on its own with the scholars it
has trained since the period of Companions and prepared the ground for the
introduction of the concept of deeds to the Islamic legal methodology. Urve b.
Zubayr b. Avvâm (d. 93/712), Saîd b. Museyyeb, Ubeydullah b. Abdullah, Hârice
b. Zeyd, Suleyman b. Yesar and Kāsim b. Mohammed b. Abu Bakr (d. 107/725)
has an unanimous agreement, for the seventh scholar, Abu Bakr b.
Abdurrahman, Abu Salama b. Abdurrahman b. Avf and Sâlim b. Abdullah b.
Ömer Three different names are mentioned. While some of these seven
scholars are prominent in hadith and work narration, most of them are famous
for fatwa and ijtihad.

Questions that may arise in the exam(According to My Guess):

-Ömer b. Abdulaziz is who ordered start collect the hadiths.

-Üveys bin Karani is one of most important tabiin. Prophet praised him.
-Tabiin are who were instrumental in the correct application of Islam in
different societies during the Umayyad period.

-Also the foundation of Islamic sciences was also laid in this period.

- If someone want to learn about islamic science, he or she should travel to


Medina and Makkah.

-These journeys are called “Rıhle”.

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