PEREZ Won VS. Wack Wack Golf and Country Club

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Won VS.

Wack Wack Golf & Country Club


Facts:
On December 2, 1942, the defendant (a non-stock corporation) issued to Iwao Teruyama
Membership Certificate No. 201 which was assigned to M. T. Reyes on April 22, 1944. Subsequently in
the same year 1944, M. T. Reyes transferred and assigned said certificate to the plaintiff. On April 26,
1955, the plaintiff filed an action in the Court of First Instance of Manila against the defendant, alleging
that shortly after the rehabilitation of the defendant after the war, the plaintiff asked the defendant to
register in its books the assignment in favor of the plaintiff and to issue to the latter a new certificate,
but that the defendant had refused and still refuses to do so unlawfully; and praying that the plaintiff be
declared the owner of one share of stock of the defendant and that the latter be ordered to issue a
correspondent new certificate. On June 6, 1955, the defendant filed a motion to dismiss, alleging that
from 1944, when the plaintiff's right of action had accrued, to April 26, 1955, when the complaint was
filed, eleven years have elapsed, and that therefore the complaint was filed beyond the 5-year period
fixed in Article 1149 of the Civil Code. On July 30, 1955, the Court of First Instance of Manila issued an
order dismissing the complaint. As plaintiff's motion for reconsideration filed on August 27, 1955 and
second motion for reconsideration filed on September 13, 1955, were both denied, the plaintiff has
taken the present appeal.
The certificate in question contains a condition to the effect that no assignment thereof "shall
be effective with respect to the club until such assignment is registered in the books of the club, as
provided in the By-Laws."

Issue:
W/N the plaintiff was bound, under said condition and By-Laws of the defendant or any
statutory rule for that matter, to present and register the certificate assigned to him in 1944 within any
definite or fixed period.

Ruling:
No.
The existence of a right is one thing, and the duration of said right is another.
A stipulation on the stock certificate that any assignment would not be binding on the
corporation unless registered in the corporate books as required under the by-laws and without
providing when registration should be made, would mean that the cause of action and the
determination of prescription period would begin only when demand for registration is made and not at
the time of the assignment of the certificate.
It is stated in the appealed order of dismissal that the plaintiff sought to register the assignment
on April 13, 1955; whereas in plaintiff's brief it is alleged that it was only in February, 1955, when the
defendant refused to recognize the plaintiff. If, as already observed, there is no fixed period for
registering an assignment, how can the complaint be considered as already barred by the Statute of
Limitations when it was filed on April 26, 1955, or barely a few days (according to the lower court) and
two months (according to the plaintiff), after the demand for registration and its denial by the
defendant. Plaintiff's right was violated only sometime in 1955, and it could not accordingly have
asserted any cause of action against the defendant before that.
The defendant seems to believe that the plaintiff was compelled immediately to register his
assignment. Any such compulsion is obviously for the benefit of the plaintiff, because it is only after
registration that the transfer would be binding against the defendant. But we are not here concerned
with a situation where the plaintiff claims anything against the defendant allegedly accruing under the
outstanding certificate in question between the date of the assignment to the plaintiff and the date of
the latters demand for registration and issuance of a new certificate.
Appealed order is hereby reversed and the case is remanded to the court of origin.

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