Eddy Current: A Method For Inspecting Non-Ferromagnetic Metals

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Eddy Current

A Method for Inspecting Non-Ferromagnetic Metals

Eddy current testing is used to detect discontinuities in assets such as pipes and tubing by subjecting
them to a strong external magnetic field.

Eddy current methods are generally used in plant Applications


inspections for non-ferromagnetic metals or special • Nonferrous materials such as copper,
applications such as heat exchanger tubes where a brass, 304 stainless steel, 90/10 CuNi, etc.
number of special coil designs are available. However, • Internal tubing inspection in components
special differential Eddy current probes have recently such as main condensers, air conditioning
been developed for the inspection of steel components units, lube oil coolers
including welds.
Advantages
This method is based on the principle of measuring • No contact with component surface is
changes in the impedance of an electromagnetic coil as required; high temperature testing or
it is scanned over a surface of conductive material. The inspection of coated surfaces
inspection is performed by placing an electromagnetic • High scanning speed of 1m/s
coil over a conductive material. When the coil is scanned • Component evaluation at variable depths
over a discontinuity, the secondary magnetic field is is achiev able through measurement at a
distorted, thereby changing the loading on the coil. By range of frequencies or through different
observing these changes in coil loading and impedance coil sizing
discontinuities or anomalies may be identified.

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