Liam Law v. Olympic Sawmill Co., G.R. L-30771 (Usury Law Is For Some Time Now

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1. Liam Law v. Olympic Sawmill Co., G.R.

L-30771 (Usury Law is for some time now


legally inexistent).

FACTS:

On or about September 7, 1957, plaintiff loaned P10, 000.00, without interest, to


defendant Sawmill and defendant Elino Lee Chi, as the managing partner. The loan
became ultimately due on January 31, 1960, but was not paid on that date, with the
debtors asking for an extension up to April 30, 1960.

On March 17, 1960, the parties executed another loan document. Payment of
the P10, 000.00 was extended to April 30, 1960, but the principal obligation was
increased by P6, 000.00 to answer for attorney's fees, legal interest, and other cost
incident thereto to be paid unto the creditor and his successors in interest upon the
termination of this agreement.

Sawmill and Elino again failed to pay their obligation by April 30, 1960 and, on
September 23, 1960, Liam instituted this collection case. Sawmill and Elino admitted the
P10, 000.00 principal obligation, but claimed that the additional P6,000.00 constituted
usurious interest. The properties of defendant were attached and the RTC ordered the
payment of the obligation plus the 6, 000 additional with legal rate of interest from April
30, 1960.

ISSUE:

Whether the additional 6, 000 is usurious.

RULING: NO

Under Article 1354 of the Civil Code, in regards to the agreement of the parties
relative to the P6,000.00 obligation, "it is presumed that it exists and is lawful, unless the
debtor proves the contrary". No evidentiary hearing having been held, it has to be
concluded that defendants had not proven that the P6,000.00 obligation was illegal.

Sawmill and Elino insist the claim of usury should have been deemed admitted
by plaintiff Liam as it was "not denied specifically and under oath".

Section 9 of the Usury Law (Act 2655) provided:

SEC. 9. The person or corporation sued shall file its answer in writing under
oath to any complaint brought or filed against said person or corporation before
a competent court to recover the money or other personal or real property,
seeds or agricultural products, charged or received in violation of the provisions
of this Act. The lack of taking an oath to an answer to a complaint will mean the
admission of the facts contained in the latter.
The foregoing provision envisages a complaint filed against an entity which has
committed usury, for the recovery of the usurious interest paid. In that case, if the entity
sued shall not file its answer under oath denying the allegation of usury, the defendant
shall be deemed to have admitted the usury. The provision does not apply to a case, as
in the present, where it is the defendant, not the plaintiff, who is alleging usury.

Moreover, for some time now, usury has been legally non-existent. Interest can
now be charged as lender and borrower may agree upon. The Rules of Court in
regards to allegations of usury, procedural in nature, should be considered repealed
with retroactive effect.

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