2019预考 SPM ADDMATH 卷一
2019预考 SPM ADDMATH 卷一
2019预考 SPM ADDMATH 卷一
ANGKA GILIRAN:
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
the ones commonly used.
ALGEBRA
− b b 2 − 4ac 8 log a b =
log c b
1 x=
2a log c a
2 a m a n = a m+ n 9 Tn = a + (n − 1)d
3 a m a n = a m−n n
10 S n = [2a + (n − 1)d ]
2
4 (a m ) n = a mn
11 Tn = ar n−1
5 log a mn = log a m + log a n
a(1 − r n ) a(r n − 1)
m
6 log a = log a m − log a n 12 S n = = , (r 1)
n 1− r r −1
a
7 loga m n = n loga m 13 S = , |r|<1
1− r
CALCULUS
dy dv du b
4 Area under a curve = ydx or
b
1 y = uv, =u +v a a
xdy
dx dx dx
du dv
v −u
u dy dx dx
2 y= , =
y
b
2
v dx v 2 5 Volume of revolution = dx or
a
dy dy du
= x 2 dy
b
3 =
dx du dx a
STATISTICS
1 x=
x 7 I=
w I i i
N w i
2 x=
fx 8 n
pr =
n!
f (n − r )!
3 =
(x i − x)
2
=
x2
− x2
9 nCr =
n!
(n − r )!r!
N N
10 P( A B) = P( A) + P( B) − P( A B)
( xi − x ) f i
2
fx2
4 = = − x2
f i f 11 P( X = r )= n C r p r q n−r , p + q = 1
1 12 Mean = np
N −F
5 m = L+ 2 C
13 = npq
fm
X −
14 Z =
Q1
6 I= 100
Q0
GEOMETRY
1 Distance = (x2 − x1 )2 + ( y2 − y1 )2 5 r = x2 + y2
~
x + x 2 y1 + y 2
2 Midpoint ( x, y ) = 1 , x i+ y j
2 2 ~
3 A point dividing a segment of a line 6 rˆ = ~
~
x + y2
2
nx + mx2 ny1 + my 2
( x, y ) = 1 ,
m+n m+n
4 Area of triangle=
1
( x1 y 2 + x 2 y 3 + x3 y1 ) − ( x 2 y1 + x3 y 2 + x1 y 3 )
2
TRIGONOMETRY
2 Area of sector, L =
1 2
r 10 cos( A B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B
2
tan A tan B
11 tan( A B) =
3 sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1 1 tan A tan B
4 sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A a b c
12 = =
sin A sin B sin C
5 cos ec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A
13 a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cosA
6 sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A
1
7 cos 2 A = cos 2 A − sin 2 A 14 Area of triangle = ab sin C
2
= 2 cos 2 A − 1
= 1 − 2 sin 2 A
2 tan A
8 tan 2 A =
1 − tan 2 A
15 19 7
−1 −1
f g
Diagram 1
State the value of
(a) f −1 g −1 (7),
Answer:
(a)
(b)
Diagram 2
State the value of
(a) p,
(b) m,
(c) q. [3 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
(c)
4. Diagram 3 shows the graph of a quadratic function y = f (x) . The straight line
y = −5 is a tangent to the curve y = f (x) .
y = f(x)
Diagram 3
(a)
(b)
3
1
5. It is given that quadratic equation x( x − 5) = .
2
(b)
6. The moving point P( x, y ) moves such that it is equidistant from points A(5, 8) and
B(4, − 2) . Find the equation of the locus of P. [3 marks]
Answer:
[3 marks]
Answer:
6
8. Given function f ( x) = 4 x − 5 and g ( x) = , x 1 . Find the value of x if
x −1
f 2 ( x) = fg (3) . [3 marks]
Answer:
x y
9. A straight line PQ with the equation + = 1. The point P lies on the x -axis and the
4 2
point Q lies on the y -axis. Find the equation of the straight line which is
perpendicular to PQ and passes through the point P. [3 marks]
Answer:
Diagram 4
Answer:
10
3 − 1 h
11. Point P lies on line QR. Given that OP = , OQ = and OR = , find the
5 4 9
value of h. [4 marks]
Answer:
11
by 3. [4 marks]
Answer:
(a)
12
(b)
13. Find the equation of the curve that has a gradient function x 2 (2 x − 1) and passes
through the point (1, 2). [3 marks]
Answer:
13
14. Norziha celebrates her 20th birthday. Her friends bought her a birthday cake as a
present, as shown in the Diagram 5. The cake is being cut into sectors where the
angles of the sectors form an arithmetic progression. Find the number of cake slices
that can be given to her friends. [3 marks]
Diagram 5
Answer:
14
15. The price of an antique painting increases by 10% every year. If the price of the
painting at the beginning of the year 1998 was RM25000, what was its price at the
beginning of the year 2018? [3 marks]
15
h k
16. The variables x and y are related by the equation = 1 − 2 . Diagram 6 shows the
y 2x
1 1
straight line graph obtained by plotting against 2 . [4 marks]
y x
Diagram 6
Find the value of
(a) h,
(b) k.
Answer:
(a) (b)
16
3000
17. Given that 5 m + 2 − 5 m = , express n in terms of m . [3 marks]
5n
Answer:
17
3
1 1
18. Given x 2 + y 2 = 11xy , prove that log 10 ( x − y ) = log 10 x + log 10 y + log 10 3 .
2 2
[3 marks]
Answer:
18
19. Diagram 7 shows the curve y = − x 2 + 6 x . Given that the tangent to the curve at point
Q is parallel to straight line OP, find the coordinates of point Q. [3 marks]
y = −x 2 + 6x
Diagram 7
Answer:
19
20. Table 1 shows the result of Physics Test of all students in a certain class.
Pass Fail
Boy 9 x
Number of students
Girl 11 4
Table 1
1
(a) Given that the probability of a boy in that class failed in the test is , calculate the
4
value of x .
(b) If two students are selected randomly from that class, find the probability that both of
them passed the test. [4 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
20
21. In a chess championship, there are 21 matches. If each team plays one match with
every other team. Find the number of teams. [4 marks]
Answer:
21
22. A cone-shaped paper cup of radius 4 cm and height 8 cm is filled with water. At the
same time, water is leaking out from the vertex of the cone. If the level of the water
decreases from 4 cm to 3.9 cm, find the approximate change in volume of the water in
the cone, in terms of . [4 marks]
1 2
[Volume of cone = r h]
3
Answer:
22
23. Table 2 shows the year-end examination results for the Additional Mathematics paper
in Great Achiever High School. If the marks are distributed normally with mean of
73.82 and a standard deviation of 4.
Grade A+ A A–
Range of the Marks, X 90≤ X<100 80≤ X<90 75≤ X<80
Table 2
Find the probability to get A−. [3 marks]
Answer:
23
24. Nine cards are labelled with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. Four cards are
drawn one-by-one to form a four-digit number. Find the probability that the four-
digit numbers formed has sum of digits equals to 28. [3 marks]
Answer:
24
25. An architect is given a task to design a stage for the use of a television show by using
a circle as its design concept.
Diagram 8
Diagram 8 shows the initial plan of the stage. The main stage diameter is 12 metres
and the overall width of the stage is 30 metres. The architect divides the angle of the
main stage circle equally into 12 sectors and four sectors are extended as steps.
Find, in terms of ,
(a) the value of , in radian,
(b) the area of steps. [3 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
25