Instruction Manual
Instruction Manual
Instruction Manual
E
INSTRUCTION
E MANUAL
Thank you for purchasing a Canon product.
The EOS 40D is a high-performance, digital SLR camera featuring a
fine-detail CMOS sensor with 10.10 effective megapixels, DIGIC III,
high-precision and high-speed 9-point AF (all cross-type points), and
high-speed 6.5 fps continuous shooting.
The camera is highly responsive to any shooting situation at anytime,
provides many features for demanding shoots, and expands shooting
possibilities with system accessories.
It also incorporates a Self Cleaning Sensor Unit called the EOS
Integrated Cleaning System to remove dust on the sensor.
Copyrights
Copyright laws in your country may prohibit the use of your recorded images of
people and certain subjects for anything but private enjoyment. Also be aware that
certain public performances, exhibitions, etc., may prohibit photography even for
private enjoyment.
2
Item Check List
Before starting, check that all the following items have been included
with your camera. If anything is missing, contact your dealer. The
accessories included can also be checked on the System Map (p.178).
2 CD-ROMs
EOS DIGITAL Solution Disk (bundled software)
Software Instruction Manual (PDF)
Pocket Guide
Quick start guide to shooting.
EOS 40D Instruction Manual (this booklet)
CD-ROM Guide
Guide to the bundled software and Software Instruction Manual.
3
Conventions Used in this Manual
Icons in this Manual
<6> indicates the Main Dial.
<5> indicates the Quick Control Dial.
<9> indicates the Multi-controller.
<0> indicates the SET button.
0, 9 or 8 indicates that the respective function remains active
for 4 sec., 6 sec., or 16 sec. respectively after you let go of the button.
In this manual, the icons and markings indicating the camera’s
buttons, dials, and settings correspond to the icons and markings on
the camera and on the LCD monitor.
The <3> icon indicates a function which can be changed by
pressing the <M> button and changing the setting.
The M icon on the upper right of the page indicates that the function
is available only in the Creative Zone modes (p.20).
For more information, reference page numbers are provided in
parentheses (p.**).
In this manual, “camera is ready to shoot” (shooting-ready) refers to the
condition where the camera is turned on and no menu or image is
displayed on the LCD monitor. The camera can thereby shoot immediately.
About the Symbols
: Tip or advice for better shooting.
: Problem-solving advice.
: Warning to prevent shooting problems.
: Supplemental information.
Basic Assumptions
All operations explained in this manual assume that the power switch
is already set to <1> or <J>. (p.32)
<5> operations explained in this manual assume that the power
switch is already set to <J>.
It is assumed that all the menu settings and Custom Functions are
set to the default.
For explanatory purposes, the instructions show the camera attached
with an EF-S17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM lens.
4
Contents
Introduction
Item Check List ..................................................................................................3
Conventions Used in this Manual.......................................................................4
Index to Features ...............................................................................................8 1
Handling Precautions .......................................................................................12
Quick Start Guide.............................................................................................14
Nomenclature...................................................................................................16 2
1 Getting Started 23
Recharging the Battery ....................................................................................24
Installing and Removing the Battery ................................................................26 3
Installing and Removing the CF Card ..............................................................28
Mounting and Detaching a Lens ......................................................................30
Basic Operation................................................................................................32 4
Menu Operations..............................................................................................36
Menu Settings ...............................................................................................38
Before You Start...............................................................................................41
Setting the Interface Language .....................................................................41 5
Setting the Date and Time ............................................................................41
Set the power-off time/Auto power off...........................................................42
Formatting the CF Card ................................................................................42 6
Resetting Camera Settings ..............................................................................44
2 Basic Shooting 45
Fully Automatic Shooting .................................................................................46
7
Full Auto Techniques .......................................................................................48
Shooting Portraits.............................................................................................49
Shooting Landscapes.......................................................................................50 8
Shooting Close-ups..........................................................................................51
Shooting Moving Subjects................................................................................52
Shooting Portraits at Night ...............................................................................53
9
Disabling Flash.................................................................................................54
3 Image Settings 55
Setting the Image-recording Quality.................................................................56 10
Setting the ISO Speed .....................................................................................59
Selecting a Picture Style ..................................................................................61
Customizing the Picture Style ..........................................................................63 11
Registering the Picture Style............................................................................65
Setting the White Balance................................................................................67
Custom White Balance .................................................................................68
Setting the Color Temperature ......................................................................69 12
White Balance Correction ................................................................................70
File Numbering Methods ..................................................................................72
Setting the Color Space ...................................................................................74
5
Contents
5 Advanced Operations 83
Program AE ..................................................................................................... 84
Shutter-Priority AE........................................................................................... 86
Aperture-Priority AE......................................................................................... 88
Depth-of-Field Preview................................................................................. 89
Manual Exposure ............................................................................................ 90
Automatic Depth-of-Field AE ........................................................................... 91
Selecting the Metering Mode........................................................................... 92
Setting Exposure Compensation ..................................................................... 93
Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB) .................................................................... 94
AE Lock ........................................................................................................... 95
Bulb Exposures ............................................................................................... 96
Mirror Lockup................................................................................................... 98
Using the Built-in Flash.................................................................................... 99
Flash Control ................................................................................................. 103
External Speedlites ....................................................................................... 105
6
Contents
12 Reference 167
Checking Camera Settings ............................................................................168 8
Using a Household Power Outlet ...................................................................170
Replacing the Date/Time Battery ...................................................................171
Function Availability Table .............................................................................172 9
Troubleshooting Guide...................................................................................174
Error Codes....................................................................................................177
System Map ...................................................................................................178
Using the Battery Grip....................................................................................180 10
Specifications .................................................................................................181
Index ..............................................................................................................192
11
12
7
Index to Features
9
Safety Warnings
Follow these safeguards and use the equipment properly to prevent injury, death,
and material damage.
Preventing Serious Injury or Death
• To prevent fire, excessive heat, chemical leakage, and explosions, follow the
safeguards below:
- Do not use any batteries, power sources, and accessories not specified in this
booklet. Do not use any home-made or modified batteries.
- Do not short-circuit, disassemble, or modify the battery pack or back-up battery. Do
not apply heat or apply solder to the battery pack or back-up battery. Do not expose
the battery pack or back-up battery to fire or water. And do not subject the battery
pack or back-up battery to strong physical shock.
- Do not install the battery pack or back-up battery in reversed polarity (+ –). Do not
mix new and old or different types of batteries.
- Do not recharge the battery pack outside the allowable ambient temperature range
of 0°C - 40°C (32°F - 104°F). Also, do not exceed the recharging time.
- Do not insert any foreign metallic objects into the electrical contacts of the camera,
accessories, connecting cables, etc.
• Keep the back-up battery away from children. If a child swallows the battery, consult a
physician immediately. (Battery chemicals may harm the stomach and intestines.)
• When disposing of a battery pack or back-up battery, insulate the electrical contacts
with tape to prevent contact with other metallic objects or batteries. This is to prevent
fire or an explosion.
• If excessive heat, smoke, or fumes are emitted during battery pack recharging,
immediately unplug the battery charger from the power outlet to stop the recharging
and prevent a fire.
• If the battery pack or back-up battery leaks, changes color, deforms, or emits smoke or
fumes, remove it immediately. Be careful not to get burned in the process.
• Prevent any battery leakage from contacting your eyes, skin, and clothing. It can
cause blindness or skin problems. If the battery leakage contacts your eyes, skin, or
clothing, flush the affected area with lots of clean water without rubbing it. See a
physician immediately.
• During the recharging, keep the equipment away from the reach of children. The cord
can accidentally choke the child or give an electrical shock.
• Do not leave any cords near a heat source. It can deform the cord or melt the
insulation and cause a fire or electrical shock.
• Do not fire the flash at someone driving a car. It may cause an accident.
• Do not fire the flash near a person’s eyes. It may impair the person’s vision. When
using flash to photograph an infant, keep at least 1 meter away.
• Before storing the camera or accessory when not in use, remove the battery pack and
disconnect the power plug. This is to prevent electrical shock, heat generation, and
fire.
• Do not use the equipment where there is flammable gas. This is to prevent an
explosion or fire.
10
• If you drop the equipment and the casing breaks open to expose the internal parts, do
not touch the internal parts due to the possibility of electrical shock.
• Do not disassemble or modify the equipment. High-voltage internal parts can cause
electrical shock.
• Do not look at the sun or an extremely bright light source through the camera or lens.
Doing so may damage your vision.
• Keep the camera from the reach of small children. The neck strap can accidentally
choke the child.
• Do not store the equipment in dusty or humid places. This is to prevent fire and
electrical shock.
• Before using the camera inside an airplane or hospital, check if it is allowed.
Electromagnetic waves emitted by the camera may interfere with the plane’s
instruments or the hospital’s medical equipment.
• To prevent fire and electrical shock, follow the safeguards below:
- Always insert the power plug all the way in.
- Do not handle a power plug with wet hands.
- When unplugging a power plug, grasp and pull the plug instead of the cord.
- Do not scratch, cut, or excessively bend the cord or put a heavy object on the cord.
Also do not twist or tie the cords.
- Do not connect too many power plugs to the same power outlet.
- Do not use a cord whose insulation has been damaged.
• Occasionally unplug the power plug and use a dry cloth to clean off the dust around
the power outlet. If the surrounding is dusty, humid, or oily, the dust on the power outlet
may become moist and short-circuit the outlet to cause a fire.
Preventing Injury or Equipment Damage
• Do not leave equipment inside a car under the hot sun or near a heat source. The
equipment may become hot and cause skin burns.
• Do not carry the camera around while it is attached to a tripod. Doing so may cause
injury. Also make sure the tripod is sturdy enough to support the camera and lens.
• Do not leave a lens or lens-attached camera under the sun without the lens cap
attached. Otherwise, the lens may concentrate the sun’s rays and cause a fire.
• Do not cover or wrap the battery-recharging apparatus with a cloth. Doing so may trap
heat within and cause the casing to deform or catch fire.
• If you drop the camera in water or if water or metal fragments enter inside the camera,
promptly remove the battery pack and back-up battery. This is to prevent fire and
electrical shock.
• Do not use or leave the battery pack or back-up battery in a hot environment. Doing so
may cause battery leakage or a shorter battery life. The battery pack or back-up
battery can also become hot and cause skin burns.
• Do not use paint thinner, benzene, or other organic solvents to clean the equipment.
Doing so may cause fire or a health hazard.
11
Handling Precautions
Camera Care
This camera is a precision instrument. Do not drop it or subject it to physical
shock.
The camera is not waterproof and cannot be used underwater. If you
accidentally drop the camera into water, promptly consult your nearest
Canon Service Center. Wipe off any water droplets with a dry cloth. If the
camera has been exposed to salty air, wipe with a well-wrung wet cloth.
Never leave the camera near anything having a strong magnetic field such
as a magnet or electric motor. Also avoid using or leaving the camera near
anything emitting strong radio waves such as a large antenna. Strong
magnetic fields can cause camera misoperation or destroy image data.
Do not leave the camera in excessive heat such as in a car in direct sunlight.
High temperatures can cause the camera to malfunction.
The camera contains precision electronic circuitry. Never attempt to
disassemble the camera yourself.
Use a blower to blow away dust on the lens, viewfinder, reflex mirror, and
focusing screen. Do not use cleaners that contain organic solvents to clean
the camera body or lens. For stubborn dirt, take the camera to the nearest
Canon Service Center.
Do not touch the camera’s electrical contacts with your fingers. This is to
prevent the contacts from corroding. Corroded contacts can cause camera
misoperation.
If the camera is suddenly brought in from the cold into a warm room,
condensation may form on the camera and internal parts. To prevent
condensation, first put the camera in a sealed plastic bag and let it adjust to
the warmer temperature before taking it out of the bag.
If condensation forms on the camera, do not use the camera. This is to avoid
damaging the camera. If there is condensation, remove the lens, CF card
and battery from the camera, and wait until the condensation has
evaporated before using the camera.
If the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery
and store the camera in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Even while the
camera is in storage, press the shutter button a few times once in a while to
check that the camera is still working.
Avoid storing the camera where there are corrosive chemicals such as a
darkroom or chemical lab.
If the camera has not been used for an extended period, test all its functions
before using the camera. If you have not used the camera for some time or if
there is an important shoot coming up, have the camera checked by your
Canon dealer or check the camera yourself and make sure it is working
properly.
12
Handling Precautions
13
Quick Start Guide
Insert the battery. (p.26)
1 To recharge the battery, see page 24.
14
Quick Start Guide
15
Nomenclature
For detailed information, reference page numbers are provided in
parentheses (p.**).
Strap mount
(p.23)
Red-eye
reduction/
Self-timer lamp
(p.100/82) <D> Flash
button (p.99)
Grip
(Battery Terminal cover
compartment)
Lens release
button (p.30)
PC terminal (p.106)
16
Nomenclature
<C> Jump
button (p.119)
CF card slot
<L> Erase cover (p.28)
button (p.124)
<x> Playback
button (p.116)
Battery
Extension system compartment
terminal cover release
lever (p.26)
<B> Info/Trimming
orientation button Battery compartment
(p.112,116,168/141) cover (p.26)
17
Nomenclature
LCD Panel
Shutter speed AF point selection ([ - -- --- -- - ])
Busy (buSY) CF card full warning (FuLL CF)
Built-in flash recycling (buSY) CF card error warning (Err CF)
Image-recording quality No CF card warning (no CF)
37 Large/Fine Error code (Err)
38 Large/Normal Cleaning image sensor (CLEA n)
47 Medium/Fine Aperture
48 Medium/Normal
Shots remaining
67 Small/Fine
Shots remaining
68 Small/Normal during WB bracketing
1 RAW Self-timer countdown
D Small RAW Bulb exposure time
White balance White balance
Q Auto correction/WB-BKT
W Daylight
AF mode
E Shade
X
R Cloudy One-Shot AF
Y Tungsten light 9
U White AI Focus AF
fluorescent light
Z
I Flash AI Servo AF
O Custom
P Color Drive mode
temperature u Single shooting
o High-speed continuous
Flash exposure shooting
compensation i Low-speed continuous
Battery check shooting
j Self-timer (10 sec.)
zx bn l Self-timer (2 sec.)
Exposure level indicator AEB
Exposure compensation amount
Metering mode
AEB range
q Evaluative metering
Flash exposure compensation amount
w Partial metering
CF card writing status r Spot metering
ISO speed e Center-weighted average metering
Monochrome shooting ISO speed
Beeper Custom Function
The display will show only the settings currently applicable.
18
Nomenclature
Viewfinder Information
<g>
ISO speed
<o> Focus
<A> AE lock/ confirmation
AEB in-progress light
Max. Burst
<D> Flash-ready
Improper FE lock White balance correction
warning WB-BKT
ISO speed
<e> High-speed sync
(FP flash) <0> Monochrome shooting
<d> FE lock/ Exposure level indicator
FEB in-progress Exposure compensation amount
Flash exposure compensation
<y> Flash exposure amount
compensation AEB range
Red-eye reduction lamp-on indicator
Shutter speed CF card full warning (FuLL CF)
FE lock (FEL) CF card error warning (Err CF)
Busy (buSY) No CF card warning (no CF)
Built-in flash recycling (D buSY)
Aperture
19
Nomenclature
Mode Dial
The Mode Dial has the Basic Zone modes and Creative Zone modes.
Basic Zone
All you do is press the shutter
button. Fully automatic shooting for
specific kinds of subjects.
1: Full Auto (p.46)
Image Zone
2 : Portrait (p.49)
3: Landscape (p.50)
4 : Close-up (p.51)
5 : Sports (p.52)
6 : Night Portrait (p.53)
7: Flash Off (p.54)
20
Nomenclature
58 mm filter
thread
(front of lens)
67 mm filter
thread
(front of lens)
Zoom ring
Contacts (p.13)
Image Stabilizer switch (p.31) Lens mount index (p.30)
21
Nomenclature
Power plug
Battery pack slot
Charge lamp
Power cord
Charge lamp
22
Getting Started
1
This chapter explains preliminary steps and basic
camera operations.
Eyepiece cover
23
Recharging the Battery
1 Remove the cover.
When you remove the battery from
the camera, be sure to reattach the
cover to protect against short
circuiting.
24
Recharging the Battery
Do not recharge any battery pack other than Battery Pack BP-511A, BP-
514, BP-511, or BP-512.
Battery Packs BP-511A, BP-514, BP-511, and BP-512 are dedicated to
Canon products. Using it with a non-Canon battery charger or product may
result in malfunction or accidents for which Canon cannot be held liable.
25
Installing and Removing the Battery
Installing the Battery
Load a fully charged BP-511A battery pack into the camera.
26
Installing and Removing the Battery
27
Installing and Removing the CF Card
The captured image is recorded onto the CF card (sold separately).
Although the thickness is different between the Type I and Type II CF
cards, either one can be inserted into the camera. The camera is also
compatible with Microdrive (hard disk-type) and CF cards with 2 GB or
higher capacity.
Installing a Card
Label side
2 Insert the CF card.
As shown in the illustration, face
the label side toward you and insert
the end with the small holes into
the camera.
Inserting the CF card in the wrong
way may damage the camera.
CF card eject button
X The CF card eject button will stick
out.
28
Installing and Removing the CF Card
Access lamp
When the access lamp is lit or blinking, it indicates that the images
are being written to or read by the CF card, being erased, or data is
being transferred. While the access lamp is lit or blinking, never do
any of the following. Doing so may damage the image data. It may
also damage the CF card or camera.
• Shaking or banging the camera around.
• Opening the CF card slot cover.
• Removing the battery.
If the CF card already contains recorded images, the file number might
not start from 0001. (p.72)
If “Err CF” (Error CF) is displayed on the LCD panel, see page 43.
When holding a hard disk-type card, always hold its sides. You may
damage the card by holding its flat surfaces.
Compared to CF cards, hard disk-type CF cards are more vulnerable to
vibration and physical shock. If you use a such a card, be careful not to
subject the camera to vibration or physical shock especially while
recording or displaying images.
On the menu, if you set [1 Shoot w/o card] to [Off], it will prevent shooting
without a CF card.
29
Mounting and Detaching a Lens
Mounting a Lens
When attaching or detaching the lens, take care to prevent dust from
entering the camera through the lens mount.
30
Mounting and Detaching a Lens
For bulb exposures, set the IS switch to <2>. If it is set to <1>, the
Image Stabilizer may malfunction.
The Image Stabilizer continues to operate for about 2 sec. after you let
go of the shutter button. Do not detach the lens during this time. Doing so
may cause a malfunction.
Using the Image Stabilizer will decrease the number of possible shots
(shorter battery life).
Do not look at the sun through any lens. Doing so may cause loss of vision.
31
Basic Operation
Power/Quick Control Dial Switch
<2> : The camera is turned off and does
not operate. Position for when you
do not use the camera.
<1> : The camera operates.
<J> : The camera and <5> operate.
(p.34)
Whenever you set the power switch to <1/J> or <2>, the sensor
cleaning will be executed automatically. During the sensor cleaning, the
LCD monitor will display a logo.
To save battery power, the camera turns off automatically after about 1 minute
of non-operation. To turn on the camera again, just press the shutter button.
You can change the auto power-off time with the menu’s [5 Auto
power off] setting. (p.42)
If you set the power switch to <2> while the image is being recorded
to the CF card, [Recording ...] will be displayed and the power will turn
off after the CF card finishes recording the image.
Shutter Button
The shutter button has two steps. You can press the shutter button
halfway. Then you can further press the shutter button completely.
32
Basic Operation
Pressing completely
This releases the shutter and takes the
picture.
If you press the shutter button completely without pressing it halfway first
or if you press the shutter button halfway and then press it completely
immediately, the camera will take a moment before it takes the picture.
Even during the menu display, image playback, and image recording,
you can instantly go back to shooting-ready by pressing the shutter
button halfway.
33
Basic Operation
You can also operate (1) when the power switch is set to <1>.
35
Menu Operations
By setting various optional settings with the menus, you can set the
image-recording quality, Picture Style, the date/time, Custom Functions,
etc. While looking at the LCD monitor, you use the <M> button on
the camera back and the <6> <5> dials.
<M> button
<5> Quick
Control Dial
<0> button
Playback Set-up
Shooting Custom Functions
My Menu
Tab
* The [2/7/8/9] tabs are not displayed in Basic Zone modes such as
Full Auto.
36
Menu Operations
2 Select a tab.
Turn the <6> dial to select a tab.
5 SetPress
the desired setting.
<0> to set it.
6 ExitPress
the menu.
the <M> button to exit the
menu and return to camera shooting.
37
Menu Operations
Menu Settings
1 Shooting 1 (Red) Page
73 / 83 / 74 / 84 / 76 / 86 / 1 /
D
Quality 1+(73 / 83 / 74 / 84 / 76 / 86)
56
D + (73 / 83 / 74 / 84 / 76 / 86)
Red-eye On/Off Off / On 100
Beep On / Off –
Shoot w/o card On / Off 29
Review time Off / 2 sec. / 4 sec. / 8 sec. / Hold 125
2 Shooting 2 (Red)
AEB 1/3-stop increments, ±2 stops 94
Q/W/E/R/Y/U/I/O/P
White balance 67
(2500 - 10000)
Custom WB Manual setting of white balance 68
WB correction: White balance correction 70
WB SHIFT/BKT
WB-BKT: White balance bracketing 71
Color space sRGB / Adobe RGB 74
Standard / Portrait / Landscape / Neutral /
Picture Style 61-66
Faithful / Monochrome / User Def. 1, 2, 3
Dust Delete Data Obtains data to be used to erase dust spots 129
3 Playback 1 (Blue)
Protect images Erase-protect image 123
Rotate Rotate vertical image 120
Erase images Erase image 124
Print order Specifies images to be printed (DPOF) 143
Select images to be transferred to a personal
Transfer order 150
computer
Displayed when external media is used via
External media backup –
WFT-E3/E3A (sold separately)
38
Menu Operations
5 Set-up 1 (Yellow)
1min. / 2 min. / 4 min. / 8 min. / 15 min. /
Auto power off 42
30 min. / Off
File numbering Continuous / Auto reset / Manual reset 72
Auto rotate On zD / On D / Off 126
INFO button Normal disp. / Camera set. / Shoot. func. 168
Format Initialize and erase data in the card 42
Displayed when WFT-E3/E3A (sold separately)
WFT settings –
is attached
Recording func.+media Displayed when external media is used via
–
select WFT-E3/E3A (sold separately)
6 Set-up 2 (Yellow)
LCD brightness Seven brightness levels provided 125
Set the date (year, month, day) and time (hour,
Date/Time 41
min., sec.)
Language 18 languages 41
Video system NTSC / PAL 122
Sensor cleaning Auto cleaning / Clean now / Clean manually 127
[Live View shoot.] Disable / Enable 108
[Grid display] Off / On 112
Live View function
[Silent shoot.] Mode 1 / Mode 2 / Disable 113
settings
[Metering timer] 4 sec. / 16 sec. / 30 sec. / 109
1 min. / 10 min. / 30 min.
Flash firing / Built-in flash func. setting /
Flash control External flash func. setting / External flash 103
C.Fn setting / Clear ext. flash C.Fn set.
39
Menu Operations
9 My Menu (Green)
Register frequently-used menu items and
My Menu settings 164
Custom Functions
The [2] Shooting 2, [7] Set-up 3, [8] Custom Functions, and [9] My
Menu screens (tabs) are not displayed in Basic Zone modes.
Shaded menu items are not displayed in Basic Zone modes.
In Basic Zone modes, the RAW, sRAW, RAW/sRAW+JPEG recording
quality modes are not displayed.
Pressing the <C> button will select another tab. The first item under
the tab will be selected.
Even while the menu is displayed, you can instantly go back to shooting
by pressing the shutter button halfway.
The explanation of menu functions hereinafter assumes that you have
pressed the <M> button to display the menu screen.
You can register frequently-used menu items under My Menu [9].
(p.164)
40
Before You Start
3 Setting the Interface Language
1 Select [Language].
Under the [6] tab, select
[Language] (the third item from the
top), then press <0>.
2 SetTurn
the desired language.
the <5> dial to select the
language, then press <0>.
X The language will change.
1 Select [Date/Time].
Under the [6] tab, select [Date/
Time], then press <0>.
3 ExitTurnthethemenu.
<5> dial to select [OK],
then press <0>.
X The date/time will be set and the
menu will reappear.
41
Before You Start
2 SetTurn
the desired time.
the <5> dial to select the item,
then press <0>.
Even if [Off] has been set, the LCD monitor will turn off automatically after
30 min. to save power. (The camera’s power does not turn off.)
1 Select [Format].
Under the [5] tab, select [Format],
then press <0>.
42
Before You Start
2 Select [OK].
Turn the <5> dial to select [OK],
then press <0>.
X The CF card will be formatted
(initialized).
X When the formatting is completed,
the menu will reappear.
The CF card capacity displayed on the card format screen might be smaller
than the capacity indicated on the card.
43
3 Resetting Camera SettingsN
The camera’s shooting settings and menu settings can be reset to the
default settings.
2 Select [OK].
Turn the <5> dial to select [OK],
then press <0>.
X When [Clear all camera settings] is
set, the camera will be reset to the
following settings.
The [Custom Functions] and [Camera user setting] will not be cleared.
The white balance data (p.68) obtained from the custom white balance
and the Dust Delete Data (p.129) will be erased.
44
Basic Shooting
2
This chapter explains how to use the Basic Zone modes
on the Mode Dial for best results.
With the Basic Zone modes, all you do is point and shoot and
the camera sets everything automatically. (p.172) Also, to
prevent botched pictures due to mistaken operations, camera
settings cannot be changed in the Basic Zone modes.
Full Auto
ne
Zo
Basic
4 TakePress
the picture.
the shutter button completely to
take the picture.
X The captured image will be displayed
for about 2 sec. on the LCD monitor.
If the built-in flash has popped up,
push it back down with your fingers.
46
1 Fully Automatic Shooting
FAQ
The focus confirmation light <o> blinks and focus is not achieved.
Aim the AF point over an area having good contrast between light and dark,
then press the shutter button halfway. (p.80) If you are too close to the subject,
move away and try again.
Sometimes multiple AF points flash simultaneously.
This indicates that focus has been achieved at all those AF points. As long as
the AF point covering the desired subject flashes, you can take the picture.
The beeper continues to beep softly. (The focus confirmation
light <o> also does not light.)
It indicates that the camera is focusing continuously on a moving subject. (The
focus confirmation light <o> does not light.) While the beeper is beeping, you
can press the shutter button completely to shoot a moving subject in focus.
Pressing the shutter button halfway will not focus the subject.
When the focus mode switch on the lens is set to <MF> (Manual Focus), the
camera does not focus. Set the focus mode switch to <AF>.
When I focus the subject and then zoom up and take the
picture, the focus looks soft.
If you want to zoom, do it before focusing. Turning the zoom ring after
achieving focus may throw off the focus slightly.
Although it is daylight, the flash popped up.
For a backlit subject, the flash may pop up to help reduce harsh shadows on
the subject.
In low light, the built-in flash fired a series of flashes.
To assist the autofocusing, pressing the shutter button halfway may trigger the
built-in flash to fire a series of flashes. This is called AF-assist beam. It is
effective up to approx. 4 meters/13.1 feet away.
Although flash was used, the picture came out dark.
The subject was too far away. The subject should be within 5 meters/16.4 feet
from the camera.
When flash was used, the bottom part of the picture came out
unnaturally dark.
The subject was too close to the camera, and a shadow was created by the lens. The
subject should be at least 1 meter/3.3 feet away from the camera. If a hood (sold
separately) has been attached to the lens, remove it before taking the flash picture.
47
1 Full Auto Techniques
Recomposing the Shot
Depending on the scene, position the subject toward the left or right to
create a balanced background and good perspective.
In the <1> (Full Auto) mode, while you press the shutter button
halfway to focus a still subject, the focus will be locked. You can then
recompose the shot and press the shutter button completely to take the
picture. This is called focus lock. Focus lock is also possible in other
Basic Zone modes (except <5>).
In the <1> (Full Auto) mode, if the subject moves (distance to camera
changes) during or after you focus, AI Servo AF will take effect to focus
the subject continuously. As long as you keep aiming the AF point on
the subject while pressing the shutter button halfway, the focusing will
be continuous. When you want to take the picture, press the shutter
button completely.
48
2 Shooting Portraits
The <2> (Portrait) mode blurs the background to make the human
subject stand out. It also makes flesh tones and the hair look softer than
with the <1> (Full Auto) mode.
Shooting Tips
If you hold down the shutter button, you can shoot continuously to obtain
different poses and facial expressions. (Approx. 3 shots/sec.)
If necessary, the built-in flash will pop-up automatically.
49
3 Shooting Landscapes
Use the <3> (Landscape) mode for wide scenery, night scenes, and
to have everything in focus from near to far. The greens and blues also
become more vivid and sharp than with <1> (Full Auto).
Shooting Tips
50
4 Shooting Close-ups
When you want to photograph flowers or small things up close, use the
<4> (Close-up) mode. To make small things appear much larger, use
a macro lens (sold separately).
Shooting Tips
51
5 Shooting Moving Subjects
To photograph a moving subject whether it be a child running or an auto
race, use the <5> (Sports) mode.
Shooting Tips
Under low light when camera shake is prone to occur, the viewfinder’s
shutter speed display on the bottom left will blink. Hold the camera steady
and shoot.
52
6 Shooting Portraits at Night
To shoot someone at night and obtain a natural-looking exposure in the
background, use the <6> (Night Portrait) mode.
Shooting Tips
If the self-timer is also used, the self-timer lamp will flash after the picture is
taken.
53
7 Disabling Flash
In places where flash photography is prohibited, use the <7> (Flash
Off) mode. This mode is also effective for candlelight scenes when you
want to obtain the candlelight effect.
Shooting Tips
54
Image Settings
3
This chapter explains the digital image settings for the
image-recording quality, ISO speed, Picture Style, white
balance, and color space.
In the Basic Zone modes, only the image-recording quality
(except RAW/sRAW, RAW/sRAW+JPEG) and the file
numbering method can be set as explained in this chapter.
The asterisk M on the right of the page title indicates that
the respective feature is available only in Creative Zone
modes (d, s, f, a, 8).
When the camera is ready to shoot, you can press the <B>
button to see the image settings. (p.168)
55
3 Setting the Image-recording Quality
Set the image-recording quality to suit the intended image size for
printing, etc. In the Basic Zone modes, only the following image-
recording quality settings can be set: 73, 83, 74, 84, 76,
86. They are all JPEG images. In the 1/D modes, the image
will require processing with the software provided. (p.58)
1 Select [Quality].
Under the [1] tab, select [Quality],
then press <0>.
X The image-recording quality screen
will appear.
About RAW
The RAW image is the data output by the image sensor and converted to
digital data which is recorded on the CF card as is. The RAW image is
transferred to a personal computer where software (provided) is used to
adjust the image as needed. From the RAW image, the software can develop
and generate the adjusted image in the desired type such as JPEG or TIFF.
About sRAW
This is a small RAW image which is one-fourth (approx. 2.5
megapixels) the size of a normal RAW image. As with RAW images,
sRAW images can be developed and adjusted with the provided
software. This image type is handy when you do not need a very high
resolution as a normal RAW image.
If the viewfinder displays “99” for the maximum burst, it means the maximum
burst is 99 or higher. If 98 or lower is displayed, the maximum burst is 98 or
lower. If you stop the continuous shooting, the maximum burst will increase.
After all the captured images are written to the CF card, the maximum burst
will be as listed on the preceding page.
58
i: Setting the ISO SpeedN
Set the ISO speed (image sensor’s sensitivity to light) to suit the
ambient light level. For example, when you increase the ISO speed
(higher number) for low light, a faster shutter speed can be used and
camera shake will be less prone to occur. The effective range of the
flash will also increase.
2 SetWhile
the ISO speed.
looking at the LCD panel or
viewfinder, turn the <6> dial.
With “Auto”, the ISO speed will be set
automatically.
With [8C.Fn I -3] (ISO expansion) set to [1: On] (p.154), “H” (ISO 3200)
can also be set.
59
i: Setting the ISO SpeedN
Shooting
ISO Speed Setting
Mode
The ISO speed is set automatically within ISO 100 - 800.
1, 3, 4, The ISO speed set automatically will vary depending on the
6, 7 shooting mode. The picture will be taken at the standard
exposure.
5 The ISO speed is set automatically within ISO 400 - 800.
2 Fixed at ISO 100.
The ISO speed will be set automatically within ISO 400 - 800 so
d
that a shutter speed preventing camera shake will be set.
f
If overexposure would result at ISO 400, a lower ISO speed, as
8
low as ISO 100, will be set.
Normally, ISO 400 is set. Even for very bright or dark subjects,
s the ISO speed will be set automatically within ISO 100 - 800 to
obtain a standard exposure.
a Fixed at ISO 400.
Set to ISO 400 in all shooting modes including <2>.
With flash If overexposure would result in bright light outdoors, a lower ISO
speed, as low as ISO 100, will be set.
60
A Selecting a Picture StyleN
By selecting a Picture Style, you can obtain the desired image effects
matching your photographic expression or the subject.
In the Basic Zone modes, the Picture Style is set automatically, so the
operation explained on this page to page 66 cannot be done.
You can also use the [2 Picture Style] menu to select the Picture Style.
61
A Selecting a Picture StyleN
Faithful
The image is dull and subdued. When the subject is captured under
a color temperature of 5200K, the color is adjusted colorimetrically to
match the subject’s color. This Picture Style assumes that you will do
post-processing with a personal computer.
Monochrome
For black-and-white images.
62
A Customizing the Picture StyleN
You can customize the Picture Style by adjusting the individual
parameters like [Sharpness] and [Contrast]. To customize
[Monochrome], see the next page.
3 Select a parameter.
Turn the <5> dial to select a
parameter, then press <0>.
4 SetTurn
the parameter.
the <5> dial to set the
parameter as desired, then press
<0>.
Press the <M> button to save
the adjusted parameter. The Picture
Style selection screen will reappear.
X Any settings different from the default
will be displayed in blue.
63
A Customizing the Picture StyleN
Monochrome Adjustment
For Monochrome, you can also set [Filter effect] and [Toning effect] in
addition to [Sharpness] and [Contrast].
[Filter effect]
With a filter effect applied to a
monochrome image, you can make
white clouds or green trees stand out
more.
Setting the [Contrast] to the plus side will make the filter effect more
pronounced.
[Toning effect]
By applying a toning effect, you can
create a monochrome image in that
color. It can make the image look more
impressive.
The following can be selected: [N:None]
[S:Sepia] [B:Blue] [P:Purple]
[G:Green].
64
A Registering the Picture StyleN
You can select a base Picture Style such as [Portrait] or [Landscape],
adjust its parameters as desired and register it under [User Def. 1],
[User Def. 2], or [User Def. 3]. You can create Picture Styles whose
parameters such as sharpness and contrast are different. You can also
select a Picture Style already set with the provided software.
3 Press <0>.
With [Picture Style] selected, press
<0>.
5 Select a parameter.
Turn the <5> dial to select a
parameter, then press <0>.
65
A Registering the Picture StyleN
6 SetTurn
the parameter.
the <5> dial to set the
parameter as desired, then press
<0>.
If a Picture Style has already been registered under [User Def. *], changing
the base Picture Style in step 4 will nullify the parameters of the registered
contents of the Picture Style.
To shoot with the registered Picture Style, follow step 2 on the preceding
page to select [User Def. *] and then shoot.
66
B: Setting the White BalanceN
White balance (WB) is for making the white areas look white. Normally,
the <Q> (Auto) setting will obtain the correct white balance. If
natural-looking colors cannot be obtained with <Q>, you can set the
white balance manually to suit the respective light source. In the Basic
Zone modes, <Q> will be set automatically.
You can also use the [2 White balance] menu to set the white balance.
67
B: Setting the White BalanceN
68
B: Setting the White BalanceN
2 SetTurn
the color temperature.
the <5> dial to select [P].
Turn the <6> dial to set the color
temperature, then press <0>.
The color temperature can be set
from 2500K to 10000K in 100K
increments.
When setting the color temperature for an artificial light source, set white
balance correction (magenta or green) as necessary.
If you want to set <P> to the reading taken with a commercially-
available color temperature meter, take test shots and adjust the setting
to compensate for the difference between the color temperature meter’s
reading and the camera’s color temperature reading.
69
3 White Balance CorrectionN
You can correct the white balance that has been set. This adjustment
will have the same effect as using a commercially-available color
temperature conversion filter or color compensating filter. Each color
can be corrected to one of nine levels.
Users familiar with using color temperature conversion or color
compensating filters will find this feature handy.
2 SetUse
the white balance correction.
<9> to move the “ ” mark to the
desired position.
B is for blue, A is amber, M is
magenta, and G is green. The color in
the respective direction will be
Sample setting : A2, G1 corrected.
On the upper right, “SHIFT” indicates
the direction and correction amount.
Pressing the <B> button will
cancel all the [WB SHIFT/BKT]
settings.
Press <0> to exit and return to the
menu.
70
3 White Balance CorrectionN
71
3 File Numbering Methods
The file number is like the frame number on a roll of film. The captured
images are assigned a sequential file number from 0001 to 9999 and
saved in one folder. You can also change how the file number is
assigned.
The file number will appear on the personal computer in this format:
IMG_0001.JPG.
Continuous
File numbering continues even after CF card replacement
Even after you replace the CF card, the file numbering continues in
sequence up to 9999. This is convenient when you want to save the
images numbered anywhere between 0001 to 9999 in one folder in your
personal computer.
If the replacement CF card contains images recorded previously, the file
numbering of the new images might continue from the file numbering of
the existing images in the card. If you want to use continuous file
numbering, you should use a newly-formatted CF card each time.
CF card -1 CF card -2
XXX-0051 XXX-0052
72
3 File Numbering Methods
Auto Reset
Resets the file numbering to 0001 whenever the CF card is replaced
Each time the CF card is replaced, the file numbering starts from 0001.
This is convenient if you want to organize images according to CF cards.
If the replacement CF card contains images recorded previously, the file
numbering of the new images might continue from the file numbering of
the existing images in the card. To start the file numbering from 0001, the
CF card must be formatted before use.
File numbering after replacing the CF card
CF card -1 CF card -2
XXX-0051 100-0001
Manual Reset
The file numbering starts from 0001 in the new folder
When you reset the file numbering manually, a new folder is created
automatically and the file numbering of images saved to that folder
starts from 0001. This is convenient when you want to use different
folders for the images taken yesterday and the ones taken today, for
example. After the manual reset, the file numbering returns to
continuous or auto reset.
If folder No. 999 is created, [Folder number full] will appear on the LCD
monitor. If that folder contains images reaching file number 9999, shooting
will not be possible even if the CF card still has storage capacity. The LCD
monitor will display a message to replace the CF card. Be sure to replace
the CF card.
For both JPEG and RAW/sRAW images, the file name will start with “IMG_”.
The extension will be “.JPG” for JPEG images and “.CR2” for RAW and
sRAW images.
73
3 Setting the Color SpaceN
The color space refers to the range of reproducible colors. With this
camera, you can set the color space for captured images to sRGB or
Adobe RGB. For normal images, sRGB is recommended.
2 SetSelect
the desired color space.
[sRGB] or [Adobe RGB], then
press <0>.
If the captured image was shot in the Adobe RGB color space, the first
character in the file name will be an underscore “_”.
The ICC profile is not appended. The ICC profile is explained in the
Software Instruction Manual (CD-ROM).
74
Setting the AF and
4
Drive Modes
The viewfinder has 9 AF points. By
selecting a suitable AF point, you
can shoot with autofocus while
framing the subject as desired.
You can also select the AF mode and drive mode best
matching the shooting conditions and subject.
The asterisk M on the right of the page title indicates that
the respective feature is available only in Creative Zone
modes (d, s, f, a, 8).
In the Basic Zone modes, the AF mode, AF point selection,
and drive mode are set automatically.
<f> stands for auto focus. <MF> stands for manual focus.
75
f: Selecting the AF ModeN
Select the AF mode suiting the shooting conditions or subject. In the
Basic Zone modes, the optimum AF mode is set automatically.
76
f: Selecting the AF ModeN
With AI Servo AF, the beeper will not sound even when focus is achieved.
Also, the focus confirmation light <o> in the viewfinder will not light.
When focus is achieved in the AI Focus AF mode with the Servo mode
active, the beeper will sound softly. The focus confirmation light <o> in the
viewfinder will not light.
77
S Selecting the AF PointN
Select one of the nine AF points to autofocus. In the Basic Zone and
<8> modes, automatic AF point selection will take effect
automatically. You cannot select the AF point.
78
S Selecting the AF PointN
When looking at the LCD panel to select the AF point, note the following:
Automatic selection , center ,
right , top
If focus cannot be achieved with the external, EOS-dedicated Speedlite’s
AF-assist beam, select the center AF point.
In the <3> <5> <7> modes, the AF-assist beam does not fire.
The built-in flash’s AF-assist beam is effective up to about 4 meters/13.2
feet.
In the Creative Zone modes when you pop-up the built-in flash with the
<I> button, the AF-assist beam will be fired when necessary.
79
When Autofocus Fails
Autofocus can fail to achieve focus (the focus confirmation light <o>
blinks) with certain subjects such as the following:
Manual Focusing
If you press the shutter button halfway during manual focusing, the active
AF point and the focus confirmation light <o> in the viewfinder will light
when focus is achieved.
80
i Selecting the Drive ModeN
Single and continuous drive modes are provided. In the Basic Zone
modes, the optimum drive mode is set automatically.
81
j Self-timer Operation
Use the self-timer when you want to be in the picture. The <j> (10
sec. timer) can be used in all shooting modes.
3 TakeFocus
the picture.
the subject and press the
shutter button completely.
X The picture will be taken after the
self-timer delay elapses.
X You can check the self-timer
operation with the self-timer lamp,
beeper, and countdown display (in
seconds) on the LCD panel.
X Two seconds before the picture is
taken, the self-timer lamp will stay on
and the beeper will sound faster.
Do not stand in front of the camera when you press the shutter button to
start the self-timer. Doing so will throw off the focus.
82
Advanced Operations
5
With Creative Zone modes,
Cre
ati you can set the desired shutter
v
speed or aperture to obtain the
e
Zo
83
d: Program AE
The camera automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture to suit
the subject’s brightness. This is called Program AE.
* <d> stands for Program.
* AE stands for Auto Exposure.
4 TakeCompose
the picture.
the shot and press the
shutter button completely.
84
d: Program AE
85
s: Shutter-Priority AE
In this mode, you set the shutter speed and the camera automatically
sets the aperture to obtain the correct exposure matching the
brightness of the subject. This is called shutter-priority AE. A faster
shutter speed can freeze the action or moving subject. Or a slower
shutter speed can create a blurred effect, giving the impression of
motion.
* <s> stands for Time value.
2 SetWhile
the desired shutter speed.
looking at the LCD panel, turn
the <6> dial.
86
s: Shutter-Priority AE
87
f: Aperture-Priority AE
In this mode, you set the desired aperture and the camera sets the
shutter speed automatically to obtain the correct exposure suiting the
subject brightness. This is called aperture-priority AE. A higher f/
number (smaller aperture hole) will make more of the foreground and
background fall within acceptable focus. On the other hand, a lower f/
number (larger aperture hole) will make less of the foreground and
background fall within acceptable focus.
* <f> stands for Aperture value (aperture opening).
2 SetWhile
the desired aperture.
looking at the LCD panel, turn
the <6> dial.
4 Check
shoot.
the viewfinder display and
88
f: Aperture-Priority AE
Aperture Display
The larger the f/number, the smaller the aperture opening will be. The
apertures displayed will differ depending on the lens. If no lens is attached to
the camera, “00” will be displayed for the aperture value.
Depth-of-Field PreviewN
Press the depth-of-field preview button
to stop down to the current aperture
setting. You can check the depth of field
(range of acceptable focus) through the
viewfinder.
A higher f/number will make more of the foreground and background fall
within acceptable focus. However, the viewfinder will look darker.
If the depth of field is difficult to discern, hold down the depth-of-field
preview button while turning the <6> dial.
The exposure will be locked (AE lock) while the depth-of-field preview
button is pressed.
89
a: Manual Exposure
In this mode, you set both the shutter speed and aperture as desired. To
determine the exposure, refer to the exposure level indicator in the
viewfinder or use a commercially-available handheld exposure meter.
This method is called manual exposure.
* <a> stands for Manual.
4 SetCheck
the exposure.
the exposure level and set the
desired shutter speed and aperture.
90
8: Automatic Depth-of-Field AE
Objects in the foreground and background will be in focus automatically.
All the AF points will function to detect the subject, and the aperture
required to attain the necessary depth of field will be set automatically.
* <8> stands for Auto-Depth of field. This mode sets the depth of field
automatically.
If the “30"” shutter speed blinks, it indicates that the subject is too dark.
Increase the ISO speed.
If the “8000” shutter speed blinks, it indicates that the subject is too
bright. Decrease the ISO speed.
If the aperture blinks, it indicates that the exposure level is correct but the
desired depth of field cannot be obtained. Either use a wide-angle lens or
move further away from the subjects.
If the camera sets a slow shutter speed, hold the camera steady or use a
tripod.
If you use flash, the result will be the same as using <d> with flash.
91
q Selecting the Metering ModeN
Four metering modes are provided: Evaluative, partial, spot, and
center-weighted average metering. In the Basic Zone modes,
evaluative metering is set automatically.
q Evaluative metering
This is an all-around metering mode suited for
portraits and even backlit subjects. The camera
sets the exposure automatically to suit the scene.
w Partial metering
Effective when the background is much brighter than
the subject due to backlighting, etc. Partial metering
covers about 9% of the viewfinder area at the center.
r Spot metering
This is for metering a specific part of the subject or
scene. The metering is weighted at the center
covering about 3.8% of the viewfinder area.
92
Setting Exposure CompensationN
Exposure compensation is used to alter the standard exposure set by
the camera. You can make the image look brighter (increased
exposure) or darker (decreased exposure). You can set the exposure
compensation up to ±2 stops in 1/3-stop increments.
The exposure compensation amount will remain in effect even after you
set the power switch to <2>.
Take care not to turn the <5> dial and change the exposure
compensation inadvertently. To prevent this, set the power switch to
<1>.
93
3 Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB)N
By changing the shutter speed or aperture automatically, the camera
brackets the exposure up to ±2 stops in 1/3-stop increments for three
successive shots. This is called AEB.
* AEB stands for Auto Exposure Bracketing.
1 Select [AEB].
Under the [2] tab, select [AEB], then
press <0>.
2 SetTurn
the AEB amount.
the <5> dial to set the AEB
amount, then press <0>.
X When you exit the menu, <h> and
the AEB level will be displayed on the
LCD panel.
AEB amount
3 TakeFocus
the picture.
and press the shutter button
completely. The three bracketed shots
will be taken in this sequence: Standard,
decreased, and increased exposure.
Canceling AEB
Follow steps 1 and 2 to set the AEB amount to < >.
AEB will be canceled automatically when you set the power switch
to <2> or the flash is ready to fire.
If the drive mode is set to <u>, you must press the shutter button three
times. When <o> or <i> is set and you hold down the shutter button
completely, the three bracketed shots will be taken continuously. Then
the camera will stop shooting. When <j> or <l> is set, the three
bracketed shots will be taken after a 10-sec. or 2-sec. delay.
AEB can be combined with exposure compensation.
Neither flash nor bulb exposures can be used with AEB.
94
A AE LockN
Use AE lock when the area of focus is to be different from the exposure
metering area or when you want to take multiple shots at the same exposure
setting. Press the <A> button to lock the exposure, then recompose and
take the shot. This is called AE lock. It is effective for backlit subjects.
AE Lock Effects
Since bulb exposures have more noise than usual, the image may look
rough or grainy.
When [8C.Fn II -1] (Long exp. noise reduction) is set to [1:Auto] or
[2:On], noise generated by the bulb exposure can be reduced. (p.156)
For bulb exposures, using Remote Switch RS-80N3 or Timer Remote
Controller TC-80N3 (both sold separately) is recommended.
96
Bulb Exposures
97
Mirror LockupN
Although using the self-timer or Remote Switch can prevent camera
shake, using mirror lockup to prevent camera vibrations can also help
when you use a super telephoto lens or shoot close ups.
When [8C.Fn III -7] (Mirror lockup) is set to [1:Enable] (p.160),
shooting with mirror lockup will be possible.
In very bright light such as at the beach or ski slope on a sunny day, take
the picture promptly after mirror lockup.
During mirror lockup, do not point the camera lens at the sun. The sun’s
heat can scorch and damage the shutter curtains.
If you use bulb exposures, the self-timer, and mirror lockup in
combination, keep pressing the shutter button completely (self-timer
delay time + bulb exposure time). If you let go of the shutter button
during the 2-sec./10-sec. self-timer countdown, there will be a shutter-
release sound. This is not the actual shutter release (no picture is taken).
When [1:Enable] is set, single shooting will take effect even if the drive
mode is continuous.
When the self-timer is set to <j> or <l>, the picture will be taken
after 10 sec. or 2 sec. respectively.
The mirror locks up, and after 30 seconds, it will go back down
automatically.
For mirror lockup shots, using Remote Switch RS-80N3 or Timer Remote
Controller TC-80N3 (both sold separately) is recommended.
98
Using the Built-in Flash
E-TTL II autoflash obtains high-precision and consistent flash shots.
99
Using the Built-in Flash
Detach the lens hood and keep at least 1 meter/3.3 feet away from the subject. If the
lens has a hood attached or you are too close to the subject, the bottom of the picture
might look dark due to the obstructed flash. If you use a telephoto lens or a fast lens
and the flash is still partially obstructed, use an EX-series Speedlite (sold separately).
The red-eye reduction feature is most effective when the subject looks at the red-
eye reduction lamp, when the room is well lit, or when you go closer to the subject.
When you press the shutter button halfway, the viewfinder display on the bottom
will gradually turn off. For best results, take the picture after this display turns off.
The effectiveness of red-eye reduction varies from subject to subject.
100
Using the Built-in Flash
Increased exposure
2 Set the flash exposure
compensation amount.
While looking at the LCD panel or
viewfinder, turn the <5> dial.
Decreased exposure
To cancel the flash exposure
compensation, set the flash exposure
compensation amount back to <E>.
The exposure compensation amount will remain in effect even after you
set the power switch to <2>.
The procedure is the same when using an EX-series Speedlite. The
Speedlite’s flash exposure compensation can be set with the camera.
It can also be set with a menu. (p.103)
101
Using the Built-in Flash
A FE LockN
FE (flash exposure) lock obtains and locks the correct flash exposure
reading for any part of a subject.
4 TakeCompose
the picture.
the shot and press the
shutter button completely.
X The flash is fired to take the picture.
If the subject is too far away and beyond the effective range of the flash, the
<D> icon will blink. Get closer to the subject and repeat steps 2 to 4.
102
3 Flash ControlN
The built-in flash and external Speedlite can also be set with the menu.
The menu for the external Speedlite will be applicable only to EX-series
Speedlites whose functions can be set with the camera.
[Flash firing]
Normally, set this to [Enable].
If [Disable] is set, both the built-in
flash and external Speedlite will not
fire. This is good when you only want
to use the AF-assist beam.
Shutter sync.
Normally, set this to [1st curtain] so that the flash fires immediately
after the exposure starts.
If [2nd curtain] is set, the flash will fire right before the exposure
ends. When this is combined with a slow sync speed, you can create
a trail of light such as from car headlights at night. With 2nd curtain
sync, two flashes will be fired. Once when you press the shutter
button completely, and once immediately before the exposure ends.
103
3 Flash ControlN
E-TTL II
For normal flash exposures, set it to [Evaluative].
If [Average] is set, the flash exposure will be averaged for the entire metered
scene as with an external metering flash. Flash exposure compensation may
be necessary depending on the scene, so this is for advanced users.
104
External Speedlites
EOS-dedicated, EX-series Speedlites
Basically operates like a built-in flash for easy operation.
When an EX-series Speedlite is attached to the camera, almost all the
autoflash control is done by the camera. In other words, it is like a high-
output flash attached externally in place of the built-in flash. For detailed
instructions, see the EX-series Speedlite’s instruction manual. This
camera is a Type-A camera that can use all the features of EX-series
Speedlites.
Shoe-mount Speedlites Macro Lites
105
External Speedlites
PC Terminal
The camera’s PC terminal is provided
for flash units having a sync cord. The
PC terminal is threaded to prevent
inadvertent disconnection.
The camera’s PC terminal has no
polarity. You can connect any sync
cord regardless of its polarity.
Cautions for Live View shooting
When using a non-Canon flash unit for Live View shooting, set the [6
Live View function settings] menu’s [Silent shoot.] to [Disable]
(p.113). The flash will not fire if it is set to [Mode 1] or [Mode 2].
A flash unit attached to the camera’s hot shoe and a flash unit connected to
the PC terminal can both be used at the same time.
106
Live View Shooting
6
You can shoot while viewing a real-time image on the
camera’s LCD monitor or on a personal computer
screen. This is called “Live View shooting.”
When using Live View shooting, using a hard disk-type CF
card (such as MicroDrive) is not recommended.
If Live View shooting is done under direct sunlight or other high-
temperature environments, the < > icon (warning for high
temperature in the camera) may appear on the screen. If Live
View shooting continues with a high internal temperature, it may
degrade image quality. You should therefore stop Live View
shooting if the warning icon appears.
If Live View shooting continues while the < > warning icon is
displayed and the camera’s internal temperature increases, the
Live View shooting will stop automatically. Shooting will be
disabled until the camera’s internal temperature decreases.
2 SetSetthetheshooting mode.
shooting mode to a Creative
Zone mode.
5 Select [Enable].
Turn the <5> dial to select [Enable],
then press <0>.
During Live View shooting, do not point the camera toward the sun. The
sun’s heat can damage the camera’s internal components.
If you handhold the camera like a compact digital camera and shoot
while viewing the LCD monitor, camera shake can cause blurred images.
For Live View shooting, mounting the camera on a tripod is
recommended.
<8> will be the same as using <d>.
108
Live View ShootingN
During Live View image display, if you point the camera in a different direction, it
might throw off the correct brightness momentarily and the image might not look
right. Wait until the image stabilizes at the correct brightness before shooting.
If you shoot while the image brightness is not yet stable, the resulting image
might be overexposed or underexposed.
If the light source within the image changes, the screen might flicker. If this
happens, press <0> to end the shooting, then with the new light source in
place, press <0> again to resume shooting.
109
Live View ShootingN
AE lock
3 Focus manually.
While looking at the Live View image
Magnified area on the LCD monitor, turn the lens’s
focusing ring to focus manually.
Magnification
High temperatures, high ISO speeds, or long exposures may cause noise or
irregular colors in the captured image shot with Live View shooting.
During continuous shooting, the exposure set for the first shot will also
be applied to subsequent shots. If you recompose during continuous
shooting, the exposure might not match the latter shots.
If the camera is not operated for a prolonged period, the power will turn
off automatically as set with [5 Auto power off]. (p.42)
While the image is magnified, pressing the <A> button will not renew the exposure setting.
During the 5x or 10x magnified view, the image sharpness may be applied to a
higher degree than what was set. This is to make it easier to focus manually.
110
Live View ShootingN
3 TakePress
the picture.
the shutter button completely.
X The picture will be taken and the
captured image is displayed on the
LCD monitor.
X After the image review ends, the
camera will return to Live View
shooting automatically.
To terminate shooting, press <0>
while Live View image is displayed.
You can check the exposure and depth of field by pressing the depth-of-
field preview button.
Flash photography is also possible. However, FE lock, modeling flash,
and test firing are not possible. The Speedlite’s Custom Functions also
cannot be set with the Speedlite.
With the 580EX II, the wireless setting cannot be changed.
Under low light or bright light conditions, the Live View image might not
display the proper brightness. However, the captured image will reflect
the exposure setting.
If there is a very bright light source in the picture, such as the sun, the
bright area might be blackened on the LCD monitor. However, the actual
captured image will correctly show the bright area.
When flash is used, there will be two shutter sounds, but only one shot
will be taken.
111
Live View ShootingN
Histogram
Live View exposure
(Brightness/
simulation
RGB)
(C.Fn IV -7)
Focusing
Battery check frame
Picture Style
AE lock
Flash-ready ISO speed
When the [6 Live View function settings] menu’s [Grid display] is set
to [On], a grid will appear to make it easier to align the horizontal or
vertical shot.
When [8C.Fn IV -7] (Live View exposure simulation) is set to
[1:Enable(simulates exposure)], the Live View image will be displayed
with the brightness level simulating the exposure setting. This enables
you to see how the exposure looks before taking the picture. (p.163)
The histogram (p.118) will be displayed only when C.Fn IV -7-1 has been
set. If flash is used or bulb is set, the histogram will be grayed out. The
histogram may not be properly displayed in low light or bright light conditions.
During Live View shooting, if the < > warning icon (temperature
increase warning) is displayed, see page 107.
112
Live View ShootingN
If flash is used and [Mode 1] or [Mode 2] has been set, the operation will
be the same as the [Disable] setting.
When using a non-Canon flash unit, set it to [Disable] (p.106). The flash
will not fire if it is set to [Mode 1] or [Mode 2].
113
Live View ShootingN
Using AF to Focus
If the [8C.Fn III -6] (AF during Live View shooting) setting is set to
[Enable], you can focus with the <p> button.
Be sure to set the lens focus mode switch to <f>, set the AF
mode to <X>, and select the center AF point.
For very precise focusing, mount the camera on a tripod and magnify the
picture. Then focus manually. (p.110)
You can also use AI Servo AF or automatic/manual AF point selection.
However, if the AF point doesn’t cover the subject, you might not obtain
the desired focusing result.
You cannot take a picture during autofocusing. Take the picture only
while the Live View image is displayed.
The exposure will be set with focusing frame-linked evaluative metering.
(The metering cannot be linked with an AF point.)
114
Image Playback
7
This chapter explains how to playback images,
including how to erase images and how to display
images on a TV screen.
3 ExitPress
the image playback.
the <x> button to exit the
image playback and return the
camera to shooting ready.
116
x Image Playback
117
x Image Playback
Index Display
I Jump Display
You can skip over images during playback to find the image you want
faster.
119
x Image Playback
You can turn the <6> or <5> dial to view another image.
Magnified view is not possible during the image review immediately after
the image is taken.
b Rotating an Image
1 Select [Rotate].
Under the [3] tab, select [Rotate],
then press <0>.
If the rotated image is not displayed in the rotated orientation during image
playback, set the [5 Auto rotate] menu to [OnzD].
120
x Image Playback
3 Auto Playback
You can playback the CF card’s images in an automatic slide show.
Each image will be displayed for about 4 sec.
3 StopTo stop
the auto play.
the auto play and return to the
menu, press the <M> button.
During pause, you can turn the <5> dial to view another image.
During auto play, auto power off will not work.
The display time may vary depending on the image.
121
x Image Playback
3 Set
<1>.
the camera’s power switch to
If the video system format does not match the TV’s, the image will not be
displayed properly. Set the proper video system format with [6 Video
system].
Do not use any video cable other than the one provided. Images might
not be displayed if you use a different video cable.
122
3 Protecting Images
This prevents the image from being erased accidentally.
Image protect
2 Protect the image.
Turn the <5> dial to select the
image to be protected, then press
<0>.
X When an image is protected, the
<K> icon will appear on the screen.
To cancel the image protection, press
<0> again. The <K> icon will
disappear.
To protect another image, repeat step
2.
124
Changing Image Playback Settings
3 Setting the LCD Monitor Brightness
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor to make it easier to
read.
To check the image’s exposure, you should look at the histogram (p.118).
2 SetTurn
the desired review time.
the <5> dial to select the time,
then press <0>.
If [Hold] is set, the image will be displayed until the auto power off time
elapses.
125
Changing Image Playback Settings
2 SetTurn
the auto rotate display.
the <5> dial to select the
setting, then press <0>.
[OnzD]
The vertical image is automatically
rotated on both the camera’s LCD
monitor and on the personal computer.
[OnD]
The vertical image is automatically
rotated only on the personal computer.
[Off]
The vertical image is not rotated.
Auto rotate will not work with vertical images captured while Auto rotate was
[Off]. They will not rotate even if you later switch it to [On] for playback.
Minimizing Dust
When changing lenses, do it in a place with minimal dust.
When storing the camera without a lens attached, be sure to
attach the body cap to the camera.
Remove dust on the body cap before attaching it.
Even while the Self Cleaning Sensor Unit is operating, you can
press the shutter button halfway to interrupt the cleaning and start
shooting immediately.
127
3 Automatic Sensor Cleaning
Whenever you set the power switch to <1/J> or <2>, the Self
Cleaning Sensor Unit operates (approx. 1 sec.) to automatically shake
off the dust on the front of the sensor. Normally, you need not be aware
of this operation. However, you can execute the sensor cleaning at
anytime as well as disable it.
128
3 Appending Dust Delete DataN
Normally, the Self Cleaning Sensor Unit will eliminate most of the dust
visible on captured images. However, in case visible dust still remains,
you can append the Dust Delete Data to the image to later erase the
dust spots. The Dust Delete Data is used by Digital Photo Professional
(provided software) to erase the dust spots automatically.
Preparation
Get a solid-white object (paper, etc.).
Set the lens focal length to 50mm or longer.
Set the lens focus mode switch to <MF> and set the focus to infinity
(∞). If the lens has no distance scale, look at the front of the lens
and turn the focusing ring clockwise all the way.
2 Select [OK].
Turn the <5> dial to select [OK],
then press <0>. After the automatic
sensor cleaning ends, a message will
appear.
129
3 Appending Dust Delete DataN
130
3 Manual Sensor CleaningN
Dust which could not be removed by the automatic sensor cleaning can
be removed manually with a blower, etc.
The surface of the image sensor is extremely delicate. If the
sensor needs to be cleaned directly, having it done by a Canon
Service Center is recommended.
Before cleaning the sensor, detach the lens from the camera.
3 Select [OK].
Turn the <5> dial to select [OK],
then press <0>.
X In a moment, the mirror will lockup
and the shutter will open.
“CLEA n” will blink on the LCD panel.
4 EndSetthethecleaning.
power switch to <2>.
For the power source, using the AC Adapter Kit ACK-E2 (sold
separately) is recommended.
If you use a battery, make sure it is fully recharged. If a battery grip with
size-AA batteries is attached, manual sensor cleaning will not be
possible.
131
3 Manual Sensor CleaningN
132
Direct Printing from the Camera/
9
Digital Print Order Format
You can connect the camera directly to a printer and
print out the images in the CF card.
The camera is compatible with “wPictBridge” which is
the standard for direct printing.
You can also preselect images in the CF card for
printing. (p.143)
About DPOF
DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) is a standard for recording printing
instructions (image selections, quantity to print, etc.) in the CF card. In
this way, you can print multiple pictures in one batch or give the print
order to a photofinisher.
133
Preparing to Print
You do the direct printing procedure entirely with your camera
while you look at the LCD monitor.
2 SetForupdetails,
the printer.
see the printer’s
instruction manual.
3 Connect
printer.
the camera to the
134
Preparing to Print
wPictBridge
6 Playback the image.
Press the <x> button.
X The image will appear, and the <w>
icon will appear on the upper left to
indicate that the camera is connected
to a printer.
X The <l> button lamp will light in
blue.
The camera cannot be used with printers compatible only with CP Direct
or Bubble Jet Direct.
When connecting the camera to the printer, do not use any cable other
than the interface cable provided.
If there is a long beeping sound in step 5, it indicates a problem with the
printer. To find out what’s wrong, do the following:
Press the <x> button to playback the image and follow the steps
below.
1. Press <0>.
2. On the print setting screen, select [Print].
The error message will be displayed on the LCD monitor. (p.142)
You can also print RAW and sRAW images taken by this camera.
If you use a battery to power the camera, make sure it is fully charged.
With a fully charged battery, printing up to about 7 hours is possible.
Before disconnecting the cable, turn off the camera and printer first. Pull
out the cable while holding the plug, not the cord.
For direct printing, using AC Adapter Kit ACK-E2 (sold separately) to
power the camera is recommended.
135
wPrinting
The screen display and setting options will differ depending on the
printer. Some settings might not be available. For details, see the
printer’s instruction manual.
Printer-connected icon
1 Select the image to be printed.
Check that the <w> icon is
displayed on the upper left of the LCD
monitor.
Turn the <5> dial to select the
image to be printed.
2 Press <0>.
X The print setting screen will appear.
136
wPrinting
Bordered The print will have a white border along the edges.
The print will have no white borders. If your printer cannot print
Borderless
borderless prints, the print will have borders.
The shooting information* will be imprinted on the border on
Borderedc 9x13cm and larger prints.
xx-up Option to print 2, 4, 8, 9, 16, or 20 images on one sheet.
On A4 or Letter size paper, 20 or 35 thumbnails of the images
ordered through DPOF will be printed.
• [20-upc] will have the shooting information* printed on the side
20-upc
of each thumbnail and the file number and date** printed on the
35-upp bottom of each thumbnail image.
• [35-upp] will have the file number and date** printed on the
bottom of the thumbnail images.
Default With a Canon printer, the print will be borderless.
* From the Exif data, the camera name, lens name, shooting mode, shutter speed, aperture,
exposure compensation amount, ISO speed, white balance, etc., will be imprinted.
** This depends on the <I> date/file number imprinting option set in step 5 (p.139).
137
wPrinting
4 SetSettheasprinting effects.
necessary.
Turn the <5> dial to select the item
on the upper right, then press <0>.
If the <e> icon is displayed next to
<z>, the printing effects can also
be adjusted. (p.140)
Next, turn the <5> dial to select the
desired printing effect, then press
<0>.
Item Description
Same as the printing characteristics turned “On”. No automatic
EOff
correction will be performed.
The image will be printed according to the printer’s standard
EOn colors. The image’s Exif data is used to make automatic
corrections.
The image will be printed with higher saturation to produce
EVivid more vivid blues and greens.
ENR The image noise is reduced before printing.
0 B/W Prints in black-and-white with true blacks.
0 Cool tone Prints in black-and-white with cool, bluish blacks.
0 Warm tone Prints in black-and-white with warm, yellowish blacks.
Prints the image in the actual colors and contrast. No automatic
zNatural
color adjustments will be applied.
The printing characteristics are the same as the “Natural”
zNatural M setting. However, this setting enables finer printing adjustments
than with “Natural.”
The printing will differ depending on the printer. For details, see
EDefault the printer’s instruction manual.
* The screen display may differ depending on the printer.
* When the printing effects are changed, the changes will be reflected on the
screen. However, the actual result of the printing effects might look different
from what you see on screen. The screen only shows an approximate rendition.
This also applies to [Brightness] and [Adjust levels] on page 140.
138
wPrinting
6 SetSettheasnumber of copies.
necessary.
Turn the <5> dial to select <R>,
then press <0>.
Turn the <5> dial to select the
number of copies, then press <0>.
7 StartTurnprinting.
the <5> dial to select [Print],
then press <0>.
X The <l> button’s blue lamp will
blink and the printing will start.
To print another image with the same settings, select the image and just
press the <l> button lit in blue. Trimming will not be applied to 1-copy
printing.
The [Default] setting for printing effects and other options are the
printer’s own default settings as set by the printer’s manufacturer. See
the printer’s instruction manual to find out what the [Default] settings are.
Depending on the image’s file size and image-recording quality, it may
take some time for the printing to start after you select [Print].
If you did “Adjusting the rotation angle” (p.141), the printing time may
take longer.
To stop the printing, press <0> while [Stop] is displayed, then select
[OK].
139
wPrinting
Brightness
The image brightness can be adjusted.
Adjust levels
When you select [Manual], you can change
the histogram’s distribution and adjust the
image’s brightness and contrast.
With the adjust levels screen displayed, press
the <B> button to change the position of
the <s>. Turn the <5> dial to freely adjust
the shadow level (0 - 127) or highlight level
(128 - 255).
kBrightener
Effective in backlit conditions which can make the subject’s face look
dark. When [On] is set, the face will be brightened for printing.
Red-eye corr.
Effective in flash images where the subject has red eye. When [On]
is set, the red eye will be corrected for printing.
The [kBrightener] and [Red-eye corr.] effects will not show up on the
screen.
When you select [Detail set.], you can adjust the [Contrast],
[Saturation], [Color tone], and [Color balance]. To adjust the [Color
balance], use <9>. B is for blue, A is amber, M is magenta, and G is
green. The color in the respective direction will be corrected.
When you select [Clear all], all the printing effect settings will be reverted
to the default.
140
wPrinting
141
wPrinting
Depending on the printer, the trimmed image area might not be printed
as you specified.
The smaller you make the trimming frame, the grainier the picture will
look on the print. If the picture will be too grainy, the trimming frame will
turn red.
While trimming the image, look at the camera’s LCD monitor. If you look
at the image on a TV screen, the trimming frame might not be displayed
accurately.
Error Messages
If a problem occurs during printing, an error message will appear on the
camera’s LCD monitor. Press <0> to stop printing. After resolving the
problem, resume printing. For details on how to resolve a printing problem,
refer to the printer’s instruction manual.
Paper error:
Check whether the paper is properly loaded in the printer.
Ink error:
Check the printer’s ink level, and check the waste ink tank.
Hardware error:
Check for any printer problems other than paper and ink problems.
File error:
The selected image cannot be printed via PictBridge. Images taken with a
different camera or images edited with a computer might not be printable.
142
W Digital Print Order Format (DPOF)
Set the print type, date imprinting, and file No. imprinting. The print
settings will be applied to all print-ordered images. (They cannot be set
individually for each image.)
3 SetSetthetheoptions as desired.
[Print type], [Date], and [File
No.].
Turn the <5> dial to select the
option, then press <0>.
Turn the <5> dial to select the
desired setting, then press <0>.
[Print type] [Date] [File No.]
143
W Digital Print Order Format (DPOF)
Even if [Date] and [File No.] are set to [On], the date or file No. might not
be imprinted depending on the print type setting and printer model.
When printing with DPOF, you must use the CF card whose print order
specifications have been set. It will not work if you just extract images
from the CF card and try to print them.
Certain DPOF-compatible printers and photofinishers might not be able
to print the images as you specified. If this happens with your printer,
refer to the printer’s instruction manual. Or check with your photofinisher
about compatibility when ordering prints.
Do not insert into the camera a CF card whose print order was set by a
different camera and then try to specify a print order. The print order may
not work or may be overwritten. Also, depending on the image type, the
print order may not be possible.
144
W Digital Print Order Format (DPOF)
Print Ordering
Sel.Image
Select and order images one by one.
Press the <I> button to display the
three-image view. To return to the single-
image display, press the <u> button.
After completing the print order, press
the <M> button to save the print
order to the CF card.
[Standard] [Both]
Press <0> and a print order for 1 copy
Quantity Total images of the displayed image will be placed.
selected Then turn the <5> dial to set the
number of copies (up to 99) to be printed
for that image.
[Index]
Press <0>, and the displayed image
Check mark will be included in the index print. The
Index icon <X> icon will also appear on the upper
left.
All image
The print order for 1 copy of all the images in the CF card will be
placed. If you select Clear all, the print order for all the images in the
card will be canceled.
Note that RAW and sRAW images will not be included in the print order
even when you set “All image.”
When using a PictBridge printer, print no more than 400 images for one
print order. If you specify more than this, all the images might not be
printed.
145
W Direct Printing with DPOF
With a PictBridge printer, you can easily
print images with DPOF.
1 Prepare to print.
See page 134.
Follow the “Connecting the Camera to a Printer” procedure up to step 5.
5 Select [OK].
Before printing, be sure to set the paper size.
Certain printers cannot imprint the file No.
If [Bordered] is set, the date might be imprinted on the border,
depending on the printer.
Depending on the printer, the date might look light if it is imprinted on a
bright background or on the border.
146
Transferring Images to
10
a Personal Computer
You can use the camera to select images in the CF card
and transfer them directly to a personal computer.
If the computer software
(EOS DIGITAL Solution Disk
CD-ROM) provided with the
camera has been installed in
your personal computer, you
can easily transfer the
images without operating the
personal computer.
2 Set
<1>.
the camera’s power switch to
If the [EOS Utility] screen does not appear, see “Software Instruction
Manual” in the CD-ROM.
Before disconnecting the cable, turn off the camera first and pull out the
cable by grasping the plug (instead of the cord).
148
d Transferring Images to a Personal Computer
All images
All the images in the CF card will be transferred.
New images
Images which have not yet been transferred to the personal computer
will be selected by the camera automatically and transferred.
Transfer order images
You select the images and they are transferred to the personal
computer in a batch. (p.150)
Select & transfer
You select the images individually to be
transferred. To exit, press the <M>
button.
Wallpaper
The image you select and transfer will appear as the personal
computer’s wallpaper. To exit, press the <M> button.
149
d Transferring Images to a Personal Computer
Sel.Image
Select and order images one by one.
Press <0> to include the displayed
image in the transfer order. The <X>
icon will also appear on the upper left.
After completing the transfer order, press
the <M> button to save the transfer
order to the CF card.
All image
When you select Mark all, all the images in the CF card will be
included in the transfer order. If you select Clear all, the transfer
order for all the images in the card will be canceled.
Do not put into the camera any images whose transfer order was set by a
different camera and then try to specify another transfer order. The images
in the transfer order might all be overwritten. Also, depending on the image
type, the transfer order may not be possible.
150
11
Customizing the
Camera
With Custom Functions, you can change the camera
functions according to your preference. Also, the
current camera settings can be saved under the Mode
Dial’s <w>, <x>, and <y> positions.
The functions explained in this chapter apply to
Creative Zone modes.
151
3 Setting Custom FunctionsN
1 Select [8].
Turn the <6> dial to select the [8]
tab.
5 ExitPress
the setting.
the <M> button.
X The screen for step 2 will reappear.
Even after all the Custom Functions are cleared, the setting for C.Fn IV -5
[Focusing Screen] will remain intact.
152
3 Setting Custom FunctionsN
Custom Functions
C.Fn I: Exposure
1 Exposure level increments
2 ISO speed setting increments
3 ISO expansion
4 Bracketing auto cancel
5 Bracketing sequence
6 Safety shift
7 Flash sync. speed in Av mode
153
3 Custom Function SettingsN
Custom Functions are organized into four groups based on the function
type: C.Fn I: Exposure, C.Fn II: Image, C.Fn III: Auto focus/Drive, C.Fn
IV: Operation/Others.
C.Fn I: Exposure
C.Fn I -1 Exposure level increments
0: 1/3-stop
1: 1/2-stop
Sets 1/2-stop increments for the shutter speed, aperture, exposure
compensation, AEB, etc. Effective when you prefer to control the
exposure in less fine increments than 1/3-stop increments.
The exposure level will be displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD
panel as shown below.
154
3 Custom Function SettingsN
155
3 Custom Function SettingsN
With setting 2, if a long exposure is made during Live View shooting, the
LCD monitor will not display anything (no Live View image display) while
noise reduction is applied. During the noise reduction process, shooting is
possible. However, you will not be able to see anything on the LCD monitor
and in the viewfinder. Since you cannot check the focus and picture
composition, shooting is not recommended during the noise reduction
process.
With setting 1 and 2, after the picture is taken, the noise reduction process
may take the same amount of time as the exposure. During the noise
reduction, shooting is still possible as long as the maximum burst indicator
in the viewfinder shows “1” or higher.
With setting 1, the maximum burst for continuous shooting will greatly
decrease.
156
3 Custom Function SettingsN
With setting 1, noise in the shadow areas may be slightly more than usual.
With setting 1, the settable ISO speed range will be 200 - 1600.
Also, the ISO speed displayed on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder, will
have the “0” displayed as a smaller character such as “2oo”. When the
image’s shooting information (p.117) is displayed, the ISO speed’s “0” will
also be displayed as a smaller character.
157
3 Custom Function SettingsN
158
3 Custom Function SettingsN
159
3 Custom Function SettingsN
160
3 Custom Function SettingsN
When set to 1, press the <p> button to display the image index or to
reduce the image display.
If the [Live View shoot.] menu has been set to [Enable], the Live View
shooting will override any setting from 1 to 4 above. Pressing <0> will
show the Live View image instead.
Since the standard Ef-A focusing screen comes with the EOS 40D, C.Fn
IV -5-0 is already set.
To change the focusing screen, refer to the instructions that came with
the focusing screen.
The C.Fn IV -5 setting is not included in the registered camera user
settings (p.165).
162
3 Custom Function SettingsN
163
3 Registering My MenuN
For faster access, you can register up to six menus and Custom
Functions which you change frequently.
2 Select [Register].
Turn the <5> dial to select
[Register], then press <0>.
2 Select [Register].
Even when the Mode Dial is set to <w>, <x>, or <y> position, you
can still change the drive mode and menu settings. If you want to register
those changes, follow the procedure above.
When you press the <B> button, the registered settings will appear on
the LCD monitor. (p.168)
165
12
Reference
167
B Checking Camera Settings
When the camera is ready to shoot, press the <B> button and
“Camera set.” and “Shoot. func.” will appear.
When “Shoot. func.” is displayed, you can set the ISO speed and other
shooting functions while looking at the LCD monitor.
Camera Settings
(p.61, 62)
(p.74)
(p.70, 71)
Color temperature (p.69)
Shooting mode registered
under the Mode Dial’s w, x,
and y positions
(p.57, 28)
Date/Time (p.41)
168
B Checking Camera Settings
Shooting Functions
<A> AE lock <D> Flash-ready
Aperture <d> FE lock
Shutter speed <e> High-speed sync
Built-in flash recycling
(BUSY)
Battery check
ISO speed
Shooting mode
Exposure level indicator Flash exposure compensation
Picture Style Drive mode
Image-recording Possible Shots
quality
AF mode
White balance
Maximum burst
Metering mode Time
169
Using a Household Power Outlet
With AC Adapter Kit ACK-E2 (sold separately), you can connect the
camera to a household power outlet and not worry about the battery
level.
Do not connect or disconnect the power cord while the camera’s power
switch is set to <1> or <J>.
170
Replacing the Date/Time Battery
The date/time (back-up) battery maintains the camera’s date and time.
Its service life is about 5 years. If the date/time is reset when the battery
is replaced, replace the back-up battery with a new CR2016 lithium
battery as described below.
The date/time setting will also be reset, so be sure to set the
correct date/time.
(+) (–)
4 Replace the battery.
Make sure the battery is in the proper
+ - orientation.
171
Function Availability Table
o: Set automatically k: User selectable : Not selectable
RAW k k k k k
RAW + JPEG k k k k k
o o o o o o o k k k k k
speed
ISO
Auto
Manual k k k k k
Standard o o o o o k k k k k
Portrait o k k k k k
Picture Style
Landscape o k k k k k
Neutral k k k k k
Faithful k k k k k
Monochrome k k k k k
User Defined k k k k k
o o o o o o o k k k k k
space
Color
sRGB
Adobe RGB k k k k k
Auto WB o o o o o o o k k k k k
White balance
Preset WB k k k k k
Custom WB k k k k k
Color temperature k
setting k k k k
WB correction k k k k k
WB bracketing k k k k k
One-Shot o o o o k k k k o
AI Servo o k k k k
AI Focus o o k k k k
AF
AF Auto o o o o o o o k k k k o
point
selection Manual k k k k
AF-assist beam o o o o k k k k k
172
Function Availability Table
Evaluative o o o o o o o k k k k k
Partial k k k k k
Spot k k k k k
Center-weighted
average k k k k k
Program shift k
Exposure
k k k k
Exposure
compensation
AEB k k k k k
AE lock k k k k
Depth-of-field preview k k k k k
Single o o o o o k k k k k
High-speed
continuous o k k k k k
Drive
Low-speed
continuous o k k k k k
Self-timer 10 sec. k k k k k k k k k k k k
Self-timer 2 sec. k k k k k
Auto o o o o
Manual k k k k k
Built-in flash
Flash off o o o
Red-eye reduction k k k k k k k k k
FE lock k k k k k
Flash exposure
compensation k k k k k
Live View shooting k k k k k
173
Troubleshooting Guide
If there is a problem, first refer to this Troubleshooting Guide. If this
Troubleshooting Guide does not resolve the problem, contact your
dealer or nearest Canon Service Center.
Power
The camera does not operate even when the power switch is
set to <1>.
The battery is not properly installed in the camera. (p.26)
Make sure the battery compartment cover is closed. (p.26)
Make sure the CF card slot cover is closed. (p.28)
174
Troubleshooting Guide
Shooting
175
Troubleshooting Guide
176
Error Codes
Error code If there is a problem with the camera, an
error message appears. Follow the on-
screen instructions.
To recover from the error screen, turn the
power switch off and on, or remove and
reinstall the battery.
If error 02 (CF card problem) is displayed,
Countermeasures remove and reinstall the CF card or format
the card. This may resolve the problem.
If the same error keeps appearing, there may be a problem. Write
down the error code and consult your nearest Canon Service
Center.
177
System Map
Eyepiece Extender
EP-EX15
ST-E2 220EX 430EX 580EX II Macro Ring Lite Macro Twin Lite
Rubber Frame Eb MR-14EX MT-24EX
E-series Dioptric
Adjustment Lenses Bundled
Accessories Focusing
Screen Ef-A
Eyecup Eb
Wide Strap
Angle Finder C EW-100DGR
Focusing Screen
Ef-D Ef-S Date / time
Battery Charger Battery Pack CR2016
CG-580 or CB-5L BP-511A lithium battery
EF lenses EF-S
lenses
TV/Video
Video Cable Wireless File
VC-100 Transmitter
WFT-E3/WFT-E3A
USB external media
Ethernet port
Personal
USB port computer
Windows Vista
Original Data Windows XP
Security Kit Windows 2000
Card reader Mac OS X
OSK-E3
PC card slot
PictBridge-compatible printer
CF card PCMCIA adapter
179
Using the Battery Grip
If you plan to use the camera with Battery Grip BG-E2, originally
dedicated to the EOS 20D and EOS 30D, read the following. For
instructions other than “Detaching the Battery Compartment Cover” and
“Battery Life” explained below, refer to the Battery Grip BG-E2
Instruction Manual.
If you have Battery Grip BG-E2N, read the BG-E2N’s Instruction
Manual.
Battery Life
At 23°C / 0°C (73°F / 32°F) [Approx. shots]
Power No Flash 50% Flash Use
BP-511A x 2 2200 / 1900 1600 / 1400
Size-AA alkaline batteries 400 / 200 300 / 100
180
Specifications
• Type
Type: Digital, single-lens reflex, AF/AE camera with built-in flash
Recording media: Type I or II CF card
* Compatible with Microdrive and 2GB and larger CF cards
* Recording to USB external media enabled with
Wireless File Transmitter WFT-E3/E3A attached
Image sensor size: 22.2 x 14.8mm
Compatible lenses: Canon EF lenses (including EF-S lenses) (35mm-equivalent
focal length is approx.1.6 times the lens focal length)
Lens mount: Canon EF mount
• Image Sensor
Type: High-sensitivity, high-resolution, large single-plate CMOS sensor
Pixels: Effective pixels: Approx. 10.10 megapixels
Total pixels: Approx. 10.50 megapixels
Aspect ratio: 3:2
Color filter system: RGB primary color filter
Low-pass filter: Located in front of the image sensor, non-removable
Dust deletion feature: (1) Automatic sensor cleaning
(2) Manual cleaning of sensor
(3) Dust Delete Data appended to the captured image
• Recording System
Recording format: Design rule for Camera File System 2.0
Image type: JPEG, RAW (14-bit)
RAW+JPEG
simultaneous recording: Provided (sRAW+JPEG also possible)
File size: (1) Large/Fine : Approx. 3.5 MB (3888 x 2592 pixels)
(2) Large/Normal : Approx. 1.8 MB (3888 x 2592 pixels)
(3) Medium/Fine : Approx. 2.1 MB (2816 x 1880 pixels)
(4) Medium/Normal: Approx. 1.1 MB (2816 x 1880 pixels)
(5) Small/Fine : Approx. 1.2 MB (1936 x 1288 pixels)
(6) Small/Normal : Approx. 0.7 MB (1936 x 1288 pixels)
(7) RAW : Approx. 12.4 MB (3888 x 2592 pixels)
(8) sRAW (Small RAW): Approx. 7.1 MB (1936 x 1288 pixels)
* Exact file sizes depend on the subject, ISO speed,
Picture Style, etc.
File numbering: Consecutive numbering, auto reset, manual reset
Color space: sRGB, Adobe RGB
Picture Style: Standard, Portrait, Landscape, Neutral, Faithful,
Monochrome, User Def. 1 - 3
181
Specifications
Recording functions: With the WFT-E3/E3A attached, image recording to the CF card and to USB
external media connected to the WFT-E3/E3A will be possible as follows:
(1) Standard
(2) Automatic switching of recording media
(3) Separate recordings according to image-recording quality
(4) Recording images having the same size
Backup recording: Enabled with WFT-E3/E3A attached
• White Balance
Type: Auto, daylight, shade, cloudy, tungsten light, white
fluorescent light, flash, custom, color temperature setting
Auto white balance: Auto white balance with the image sensor
Color temperature
compensation: White balance correction: ±9 stops in full-stop increments
White balance bracketing: ±3 stops in full-stop increments
* Blue/amber direction or magenta/green direction possible
Color temperature
information transmission: Provided
• Viewfinder
Type: Eye-level pentaprism
Coverage: Vertical/Horizontal approx. 95%
Magnification: Approx. 0.95x (-1 diopter with 50mm lens at infinity)
Eyepoint: Approx. 22 mm
Built-in dioptric adjustment: -3.0 - +1.0 diopter
Focusing screen: Interchangeable (2 types sold separately), Ef-A standard
focusing screen provided
Mirror: Quick-return half mirror (Transmission:reflection ratio of 40:60,
no mirror cut-off with EF600mm f/4L IS USM or shorter lenses)
Viewfinder information: AF information (AF points, focus confirmation light), exposure
information (shutter speed, aperture, AE lock, exposure level, ISO
speed, exposure warning), flash information (flash ready, high-speed
sync, FE lock, flash exposure compensation), monochrome shooting,
white balance correction, maximum burst, CF card information
Depth-of-field preview: Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
• Autofocus
Type: TTL secondary image-registration, phase detection
AF points: 9 (Cross-type)
Metering range: EV -0.5 - 18 (at 23°C/73°F, ISO 100)
Focus modes: One-Shot AF, AI Servo AF, AI Focus AF, Manual focusing (MF)
182
Specifications
184
Specifications
• LCD Monitor
Type: TFT color liquid-crystal monitor
Monitor size: 3.0 in.
Pixels: Approx. 230,000
Coverage: Approx. 100%
Brightness adjustment: 7 levels provided
Interface languages: 18
• Image Playback
Display format: Single image, Single image + Image-recording quality, shooting information,
histogram, 4- or 9-image index, magnified view (approx. 1.5x - 10x), rotated
image, image jump (by 1/10/100 images, 1 screen, or shooting date)
Highlight alert: Provided (Overexposed highlights blink)
• Image Protection and Erase
Protect: Single images can be erase-protected or not
Erase: Single image, checkmarked images, or all images in the CF
card can be erased (except protected images) at one time
• Direct Printing
Compatible printers: PictBridge-compatible printers
Printable images: JPEG images compliant to Design rule for Camera File System (DPOF
printing possible) and RAW/sRAW images captured with the EOS 40D
Easy Print feature: Provided
• Digital Print Order Format
DPOF: Version 1.1 compatible
• Direct Image Transfer
Compatible images: JPEG and RAW/sRAW images
* Only JPEG images can be transferred as wallpaper on
the personal computer screen
• Customization
Custom Functions: Total 24
Camera user settings: Register under Mode Dial’s C1, C2, and C3 positions
My Menu registration: Provided
• Interface
USB terminal: For personal computer communication and direct printing
(USB 2.0 Hi-Speed)
Video OUT terminal: NTSC/PAL selectable
Extension system terminal: For connection to WFT-E3/E3A
185
Specifications
• Power Source
Battery: Single Battery Pack BP-511A, BP-514, BP-511, or BP-512
* AC power can be supplied via AC Adapter Kit ACK-E2
* With Battery Grip BG-E2N or BG-E2 attached, size-AA
batteries can be used
Battery life: [Number of shots • approx.]
Shooting Conditions
Temperature
No Flash 50% Flash Use
At 23°C / 73°F 1100 800
At 0°C / 32°F 950 700
* The above figures apply with a fully-charged Battery Pack BP-511A
* The figures above are based on CIPA (Camera &
Imaging Products Association) testing standards
Battery check: Auto
Power saving: Provided. Power turns off after 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, or 30 min.
Date/Time battery: One CR2016 lithium battery
Startup time: Approx. 0.15 sec.
• Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions (W x H x D): 145.5 x 107.8 x 73.5 mm / 5.7 x 4.2 x 2.9 in.
Weight: Approx. 740 g / 26.1 oz. (body only)
• Operation Environment
Working temperature range: 0°C - 40°C / 32°F - 104°F
Working humidity: 85% or less
• Battery Pack BP-511A
Type: Rechargeable lithium ion battery
Rated voltage: 7.4 V DC
Battery capacity: 1390 mAh
Dimensions (W x H x D): 38 x 21 x 55 mm / 1.5 x 0.8 x 2.2 in.
Weight: Approx. 82 g / 2.9 oz.
• Battery Charger CG-580
Compatible battery: Battery Pack BP-511A, BP-514, BP-511, or BP-512
Recharging time: BP-511A, BP-514: Approx. 100 min.
BP-511, BP-512: Approx. 90 min.
Rated input: 100 - 240 V AC (50/60 Hz)
Rated output: 8.4 V DC
Working temperature range: 0°C - 40°C / 32°F - 104°F
186
Specifications
Trademarks
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation.
Windows is a trademark or registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States and other countries.
Mac OS X is a registered trademark of Apple Corporation in the United States
and other countries.
All other corporate and product names and trademarks mentioned in this man-
ual are the property of their respective owners.
* This digital camera supports Design rule for Camera File System 2.0 and Exif
2.21 (also called “Exif Print”). Exif Print is a standard that enhances
compatibility between digital cameras and printers. By connecting to an Exif
Print-compliant printer, the shooting information is incorporated to optimize the
print output.
188
Digital Camera Model DS126171 Systems
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
class B digital devices, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
— Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
— Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected.
— Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The cable with the ferrite core provided with the digital camera must be used
with this equipment in order to comply with Class B limits in Subpart B of Part
15 of the FCC rules.
Do not make any changes or modifications to the equipment unless otherwise
specified in the manual. If such changes or modifications should be made, you
could be required to stop operation of the equipment.
Canon U.S.A. Inc.
One Canon Plaza, Lake Success, NY 11042, U.S.A.
Tel No. (516)328-5600
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limitsfor radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus as set outin the interference-causing
equipment standard entitled "Digital Apparatus", ICES-003 of the Industry
Canada.
189
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS — This manual contains important safety
and operating instructions for Battery Charger CG-580 & CB-5L.
2. Before using the charger, read all instructions and cautionary remarks on
(1) the charger, (2) the battery pack, and (3) the product using the battery
pack.
3. CAUTION — To reduce risk of injury, charge only the Battery Pack BP-511A,
BP-514, BP-511, or BP-512. Other types of batteries may burst, causing
personal injury and other damage.
4. Do not expose the charger to rain or snow.
5. Use of an attachment not recommended or sold by Canon may result in
fire, electric shock, or personal injury.
6. To reduce risk of damage to electric plug and cord, pull by plug rather than
by cord when disconnecting charger.
7. Make sure cord is located so that it will not be stepped on, tripped over, or
otherwise subjected to damage or stress.
8. Do not operate the charger with damaged cord or plug - replace them
immediately.
9. Do not operate the charger if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped,
or otherwise damaged in any way; take it to a qualified serviceman.
10. Do not disassemble the charger; take it to a qualified serviceman when
service or repair is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of
electric shock or fire.
11. To reduce risk of electric shock, unplug charger from outlet before
attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION
Unless otherwise stated in this manual, there are no user serviceable parts
inside. Refer servicing to qualified serviceman.
190
MEMO
191
Index
Index
A Camera user settings ............. 20, 165
AC Adapter Kit ..............................170 CF card .............................. 13, 28, 42
CF card reminder....................... 38
Access lamp ...................................29
Format ....................................... 42
A-DEP
Problem ..................................... 43
(Automatic depth-of-field AE)..........91
Clock J Date/Time
Adobe RGB.....................................74
Close-up......................................... 51
AE lock............................................95
Color saturation...................... 63, 140
AEB (Auto Exposure Bracketing)....94
Color space .................................... 74
AF J Focusing
sRGB / Adobe RGB
AF start <AF-ON> button........32, 160
Color temperature .......................... 69
AF stop button ..............................158
Color tone............................... 63, 140
AI Focus AF ....................................77
Continuous shooting .............. 81, 169
Aperture-priority AE ........................88
Contrast.................................. 63, 140
Auto play (auto playback) .............121
Creative Zone................................. 20
Auto power off.................................42
M icon ............................................. 4
Auto rotate of vertical image .........126
Cross-type focusing ....................... 79
Autofocus J Focusing
Custom Functions ........................ 152
Av (Aperture-priority AE).................88 Clear all.................................... 152
B D
Basic Zone......................................20 Date J Date/Time
Battery J Power Date/Time....................................... 41
Battery check ..................................26 Date/time battery replacement. 171
Battery Grip BG-E2.......................180 Depth-of-field preview .................... 89
Beeper ............................................38 Dioptric adjustment ........................ 35
Black-and-white image .............62, 64 Direct printing J Printing
Bracketing.........................71, 94, 155 Drive mode............................. 81, 169
Bulb.................................................96 Single / Continuous shooting
Noise reduction ........................156 Self-timer ................................... 82
C Dust Delete Data.......................... 129
w, x, y..............................20, 165 E
Camera Easy Printing ................................ 139
Camera shake ......................82, 98 Erase (image)............................... 124
Holding the camera ....................35 Error codes................................... 177
Reset to default settings.............44
Evaluative metering........................ 92
Setting description display........168
Exposure compensation................. 93
Camera shake ..........................31, 35
1/2-stop increments ................. 154
192
Index
Jump display.................................119 N
L Neutral............................................ 61
Night Portrait .................................. 53
Landscape ................................50, 61
Noise reduction ............................ 156
Language selection.........................41
Nomenclature................................. 16
LCD monitor....................................13
Number J File number
Brightness adjustment..............125
Image playback ........................115 O
Menus.........................................36
One-Shot AF .................................. 76
Shooting functions....................169
Original decision
LCD panel.......................................18
(image verification) data............... 163
Illumination .................................96
LCD panel Illumination....................96 P
Lens ..........................................21, 30 P (Program AE).............................. 84
Live View shooting........107, 160, 163 Paper settings (printing) ............... 136
Long exposures J Bulb Partial metering .............................. 92
M PC terminal ............................ 16, 106
Personal computer
M (Manual exposure)......................90
Image transfer.......................... 147
Magnified view ..............................120 Wallpaper................................. 149
Malfunction ...................................174 Personal white balance .................. 69
Manual exposure ............................90 PictBridge..................................... 133
Manual focusing......................80, 110 Picture Style
Maximum burst .........................57, 58 Adjustment................................. 63
Memory card J CF card Selection .................................... 61
Menu User defined .............................. 65
Menu settings .............................38 Pixel count selection ...................... 56
My Menu...................................164 Playback J Image
Setting operation ........................36 Portrait................................ 49, 53, 61
3 icon .........................................4 Power
Metering mode........................92, 169 Auto power off............................ 42
Evaluative / Partial / Spot / Battery check ............................. 26
Center-weighted average Household power..................... 170
MF (Manual focusing) .....................80 Possible shots............................ 27
Mirror lockup ...........................98, 160 Recharge ................................... 24
194
Index