Bio Ethanol
Bio Ethanol
Bio Ethanol
The ChemPro Group is a process oriented, multi-disciplined design-build company that is adept in
prefabrication designs and process modularization. Our strength in project management allows us
to handle any project from process inception through commercial production. We provide modular
systems on most projects. Our on-site support capabilities can play a critical role in the timely
online operation of a ChemPro system.
Undoubtedly, ethanol derived from renewable biomass feedstocks will play a key role in
reducing the world dependence on fossil fuels. Yet, ethanol production capacity falls far
short of meeting even the current demand. The source for biomass is widely distributed
and the conversion rates of biomass-to-ethanol do not warrant transportation of biomass
feedstocks for great distances. Clearly, there is a large market for regional-scale ethanol
plants that are small enough to be easily modularized.
Traditionally, production of Bio-Ethanol from biomass has generally involved these steps:
• Store/grind/feed biomass
o this is the front-end, solids-handling section of the plant
o involves storage silos, conveyors, hoppers, grinders, etc.
o configuration largely depends on source of biomass
• Slurry with water and cook broth
• Cool and add yeast to ferment – converting sugars to alcohol in the fermentation broth
(or beer)
• Remove water and carbon dioxide – generally by multiple effect evaporation and
fractionation
• Dry ethanol, first by azeotropic distillation and then with molecular sieve beds
• If a non-FDA fuel grade product is desired, approximately 5% gasoline (or other
hydrocarbon) is added to “denature” the alcohol
Advanced, Bio-Ethanol technology is being developed globally, to make this process less
energy intensive. The success of this alternate technology may well depend on what
developers refer to as “biorefineries” because their co-products (chemicals, steam, power,
etc.) lower their overall ethanol production cost.
Today, those interested in Bio-Ethanol are considering their options - whether to acquire
all the expertise and staff upfront, to outsource responsibility to one entity for the entire
refinery, or to find a balance by splitting responsibility. Looking back at the processing
steps listed above, there is a clear division of design and construction needs. The front
end of the process is a materials handling issue, the middle of the process is fermentation,
and the back end plant involves separations and mass transfer. Outsourcing the full scope
of these ethanol plants to one large E&C firm can be costly and limits the use of
technology to that available within the E&C contractor. Packaging and outsourcing
selected portions or sub-systems of the ethanol process provides flexibility, reduces overall
costs, and allows the individual contractors to operate in their respective areas of strength
and expertise – thus bringing the best technology available to each step of the process.
By selecting the right sub-systems providers, the owner can get a complete overall
package - the designs, the prefabrication know-how, the project management, specialized
experience, and proven on-site support capabilities.
As separations and mass transfer experts, ChemPro excels at the back end of the Bio-
Ethanol process. We can also take on overall, sole source responsibility and provide the
optimum, most advanced, custom designed Bio-Ethanol production system for your
specific needs, using proven technology from one or more of our alliance partners for the
front end of the process. As new Bio-Ethanol process technology continues to evolve,
ChemPro has the proven capabilities, skills, experience, and resources to support the
modular design and fabrication of these advanced systems.
• ChemPro began its Bio-Ethanol experience on Potatoes-to-Ethanol plants for J.R Simplot
Company over 25 years ago.
• ChemPro is known for its process design and modular/prefabrication techniques. Our
systems are engineered to meet our client's exact project requirements and
specifications.
• ChemPro has direct experience with fermentation broth purification and concentration
to ethanol. We remove water and other impurities by multiple effect evaporation and
fractionation to produce the alcohol-water azeotrope, then use azeotropic distillation
and/or molecular sieves to reach final ethanol purity.
• Chem-Pro system layouts are based upon years of prefabrication design and modular
construction experience, and offer maximum accessibility of all equipment, valves, and
instruments for safety and for ease of operation and maintenance. Our modules are
fully piped, wired, assembled; documented, and tested. The assembled modular plant is
available for inspection, client approval, and operator training, prior to shipment. After
client inspection and approval, the modules are then taken apart and shipped to the site
for reassembly and a problem-free startup.
• ChemPro plants are built in the USA and delivered as prefabricated modules anywhere
in the world for on-site installation. There are no surprises in the field since the plant
was trial assembled and tested in our shop.
Benefits for selecting a ChemPro plant for your next Bio-Ethanol project are:
• Single source project responsibility
• Cost effective source of critical capabilities and skills
• Effective use of time-saving prefabricated modules
• Flexibility in scope to fit your needs - a sub-system or a complete plant
• Dependable long-term process-oriented partner
• Ongoing customer service and troubleshooting