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    Template Power EKG Rev SOS Maret 14 PDF

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    Awe Nugroho
    The document discusses the basic concepts of electrocardiography (EKG/ECG). It defines EKG as a machine that records the electrical activity of the heart. An electrocardiogram is a series of graphs produced during the recording of heart electrical activity. Electrocardiography is the study of heart electrical activity and its abnormalities. The document then discusses the anatomy of the heart, conduction system, interpretation of EKG recordings, and common arrhythmias that can be diagnosed using EKG.

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    Template Power EKG Rev SOS Maret 14 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Awe Nugroho
    37 views42 pages
    The document discusses the basic concepts of electrocardiography (EKG/ECG). It defines EKG as a machine that records the electrical activity of the heart. An electrocardiogram is a series of graphs produced during the recording of heart electrical activity. Electrocardiography is the study of heart electrical activity and its abnormalities. The document then discusses the anatomy of the heart, conduction system, interpretation of EKG recordings, and common arrhythmias that can be diagnosed using EKG.

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    The document discusses the basic concepts of electrocardiography (EKG/ECG). It defines EKG as a machine that records the electrical activity of the heart. An electrocardiogram is a series of graphs produced during the recording of heart electrical activity. Electrocardiography is the study of heart electrical activity and its abnormalities. The document then discusses the anatomy of the heart, conduction system, interpretation of EKG recordings, and common arrhythmias that can be diagnosed using EKG.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views42 pages

    Template Power EKG Rev SOS Maret 14 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Awe Nugroho
    The document discusses the basic concepts of electrocardiography (EKG/ECG). It defines EKG as a machine that records the electrical activity of the heart. An electrocardiogram is a series of graphs produced during the recording of heart electrical activity. Electrocardiography is the study of heart electrical activity and its abnormalities. The document then discusses the anatomy of the heart, conduction system, interpretation of EKG recordings, and common arrhythmias that can be diagnosed using EKG.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 42

    KONSEP DASAR EKG

    Pengertian
    * Electrocardiogram:
    Mesin / Alat Untuk Merekam Aktifitas Listrik Jantung

    • Elektrocardiograf :
    Serangkaian Grafik Yang Dihasilkan Pada Perekaman
    Aktifitas Listrik Jantung

    • Ektrocardiografi
    Ilmu Yang Mempelajari Aktifitas Listrik Jantung
    Beserta Kelainan Kelainannya
    Tujuan Perekaman Ekg

    Merekam Aktifitas Listrik Jantung Dari


    Permukaan Tubuh
    Fungsi Perekaman Ekg

    EKG mempunyai fungsi diagnostik diantaranya :


     Aritmia jantung
     Hipertrofi atrium dan ventrikel
     Iskemik dan infark miokard
     Efek obat-obatan seperti ( digitalis, anti aritmia
    dll )
     Gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit khususnya
    kalium
     Penilaian fungsi pacu jantung
    Anatomi Jantung
     Ruang Jantung
     Katup Jantung
     Aliran Darah Dalam Jantung
     Siklus Jantung
     Persyarafan Jantung
     Ion Ion Yang Berperan Aktif
    Anatomi Pembuluh Koroner

     RCA memperdrahi RA,


    RV bag bawah LV
     Left main:
     LAD memperdarahi
    anterior LV
     Left Cirkumflex : bagian
    lateral dan posterior
    Aksi Potensial
    Lanjutan aksi potensial
    Anatomi Sistim Konduksi.

     SA Node : Pacemaker alami


    sbg Generator
     Tracktus internodal
     AV Node : Pacemaker Alami
     His bundle
     RBB dan LBB
     Purkinje
    Kertas EKG

    Alat/ Mesin EKG


    Otomatis/Manual
    Variasi Mode/ Channel
    Power On/Off
    Kabel Ekstremitas, Dan Precordial
    Manset Ekstremitas Dan Pump Precordial
    Kurva Ekg
    Bipolar Ekstremitas Lead
    Unipolar Ekstremitas
    Unipolar Precordial Lead
    ECG Recordings (QRS Vector pointing
    leftward, inferiorly & posteriorly)

    3 Bipolar Limb Leads: RA LA


    I = RA vs. LA (+)

    LL
    ECG Recordings (QRS Vector pointing
    leftward, inferiorly & posteriorly)

    3 Bipolar Limb Leads:


    RA LA
    I = RA vs. LA (+)

    II = RA vs. LL (+)

    LL
    ECG Recordings (QRS Vector pointing
    leftward, inferiorly & posteriorly)

    3 Bipolar Limb Leads:


    RA LA
    I = RA vs. LA (+)

    II = RA vs. LL (+)

    III = LA vs. LL (+)

    LL
    ECG Recordings (QRS Vector pointing
    leftward, inferiorly & posteriorly)

    3 Bipolar Limb Leads:


    RA LA
    I = RA vs. LA (+)

    II = RA vs. LL (+)
    III = LA vs. LL (+)

    3 Augmented Limb Leads:


    LL
    aVR = (LA-LL) vs. RA(+)
    ECG Recordings (QRS Vector pointing
    leftward, inferiorly & posteriorly)

    3 Bipolar Limb Leads:


    RA LA
    I = RA vs. LA (+)
    II = RA vs. LL (+)

    III = LA vs. LL (+)

    3 Augmented Limb Leads:


    LL
    aVR = (LA-LL) vs. RA(+)

    aVL = (RA-LL) vs. LA(+)


    ECG Recordings (QRS Vector pointing
    leftward, inferiorly & posteriorly)
    3 Bipolar Limb Leads: RA LA
    I = RA vs. LA (+)

    II = RA vs. LL (+)

    III = LA vs. LL (+)

    3 Augmented Limb Leads:


    LL
    aVR = (LA-LL) vs. RA(+)

    aVL = (RA-LL) vs. LA(+)

    aVF = (RA-LA) vs. LL(+)


    6 Precordial (Chest) Leads

    Spine

    V6
    V5
    Sternum
    V3 V4
    V1 V2
    Langkah Interpretasi

     Rhythm
     Rate
     P wave
     PR Interval
     QRS duration
     ST-T change
     Hipertrofi
     Axis
     Irama : Teratur
     Heart Rate : 70x/mnt
     Gelombang P : Tinggi 1.5mv, Lebar : 0,08 det
     Morfologi sama. Ratio 1:1
     P – R Interval : 0.16 det
     Durasi QRS : 0.06 det
     Kesimpulan Sinus Rithme
     Irama : Teratur
     Heart Rate : 40x/mnt
     Gelombang P : Tinggi 1.5mv, Lebar : 0,08 det
     Morfologi sama. Ratio 1:1
     P – R Interval : 0.16 det
     Durasi QRS : 0.06 det
     Kesimpulan Sinus Bradikardi
     Irama : Teratur
     Heart Rate : 130x/mnt
     Gelombang P : Tinggi 1.5mv, Lebar : 0,08 det
     Morfologi sama. Ratio 1:1
     P – R Interval : 0.16 det
     Durasi QRS : 0.06 det
     Kesimpulan Sinus Takhikardi
     Irama : Tidak Teratur
     Heart Rate : 80 x/mnt
     Gelombang P : Tinggi 1.5mv, Lebar : 0,08 det
     Morfologi sama. Ratio 1:1
     P – R Interval : 0.16 det
     Durasi QRS : 0.06 det
     Kesimpulan Sinus Arithmia
     Irama : Tidak Teratur
     Heart Rate : 90x/mnt
     Gelombang P : Tinggi 1.5mv, Lebar : 0,08 det
     Morfologi beda pd beat 2 ,7
     Rasio 1:1 kecuali beat 2 dan 7
     P – R Interval : 0.16 det
     Durasi QRS : 0.06 det
     Kesimpulan Sinus Rthme dan AES
     Irama : Tidak Teratur
     Heart Rate : mnt
     Gelombang P : Tinggi 1.5mv, Lebar : 0,08det
     Morfologi
     Ratio
     P – R Interval : 0.16 det
     Durasi QRS : 0.06 det
     Kesimpulan Sinus Ritme dan ?????
     Irama : Tidak Teratur
     Heart Rate : 130x/mnt
     Gelombang P : Tinggi 1.5mv, Lebar : 0,08 det
     Morfologi sama. Ratio 1:1
     P – R Interval : 0.16 det
     Durasi QRS : 0.06 det
     Kesimpulan Sinus Arithmia
     Irama :
     Heart Rate :
     Gelombang P : Tinggi Lebar :
     Morfologi . Ratio
     P – R Interval :
     Durasi QRS :
     Kesimpulan
     Irama :
     Heart Rate :
     Gelombang P : Tinggi , Lebar :
     Morfologi Ratio
     P – R Interval :
     Durasi QRS :
     Kesimpulan
     Irama :
     Heart Rate :
     Gelombang P : Tinggi , Lebar : det
     Morfologi . Ratio
     P – R Interval :
     Durasi QRS :
     Kesimpulan
     Irama :
     Heart Rate : /mnt
     Gelombang P : Tinggi mv, Lebar : det
     Morfologi . Ratio
     P – R Interval :
     Durasi QRS :
     Kesimpulan
    End of lecture

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