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    Cloud Native Service Communication Patterns L100

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    Harish Naik

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    Cloud Native Service Communication Patterns L100

    Uploaded by

    Harish Naik
    26 views16 pages

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    Cloud_Native_Service_Communication_Patterns_L100

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    26 views16 pages

    Cloud Native Service Communication Patterns L100

    Uploaded by

    Harish Naik

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    Service Communication Patterns

    Prasenjit Sarkar
    Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
    February 2020

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Safe harbor statement

    The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information
    purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver
    any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing
    decisions.

    The development, release, timing, and pricing of any features or functionality described for
    Oracle’s products may change and remains at the sole discretion of Oracle Corporation.

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Objectives
    After completing this lesson, you should be able to;

    • Understand the Service Communication Patterns


    • Protocols and their benefits in the communication pattern

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Service Communication

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Service Communication
    External communication (North-South)

    Communication from/to external services

    Internal communication (East-West)

    Service-to-service communication (e.g. within a cluster)

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Synchronous and Asynchronous

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Integrating services

    • Minimize the communication between internal services


    • Try not to depend on sync communication
    • Use async between services (propagate data asynchronously)
    • Orchestration vs. choreography

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Protocols (1/2)
    HTTP

    • Textual protocol
    • Most popular, not the most performant

    HTTP/2

    • Binary protocol instead of textual.

    • Designed for low latency

    • It is fully multiplexed

    • More client data transfer on the wire

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Protocols (2/2)

    WebSockets

    • Persistent connection between client/server

    • Based on HTTP

    • Low-latency, for transferring large volumes of data

    gRPC

    • Binary format, small payloads

    • Uses HTTP/2 as transport protocol

    • Uses protocol buffers to define & serialize


    structured data into binary format

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Messaging Protocols
    Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT)

    • Simple and lightweight binary protocol


    • Designed for low-bandwidth/high-latency environments (e.g. dial-up lines, embedded systems)
    • Focuses on Pub/Sub messaging

    Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)

    • Binary protocol with rich set of features

    • Reliable queuing, topic-base pub/sub, routing, security

    • Battle-tested and proven to be reliable

    both use WebSockets over TCP

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Publisher/Subscriber - Considerations
    Message order is not guaranteed (default)
    • Design for idempotent operations
    If ordering is needed:
    • Use messaging systems ordering functionality
    • Priority queue pattern
    Use poison message queue (for errors/crashes)

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Service Communication - Idempotency (1/2)

    Run an operation multiple times, without changing the result

    Messages can be received and processed more than once


    • Retry policies, failures etc.

    Two approaches:
    • Exactly-once approach is hard
    • Use at-least-once approach

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Service Communication - Idempotency (2/2)

    Natural idempotency
    • No need to do anything special

    Not naturally idempotent


    • Add unique identifier to the message
    • Service checks if the message was processed or not

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Service Communication - Serialization
    JSON

    • Readable, self-contained

    • Large memory footprint

    • Expensive serialization/deserialization with


    a lot of data

    Protobuf

    • Binary format - needs a generator

    • Schema defined in .proto files

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Oracle Cloud always free tier:
    oracle.com/cloud/free/

    OCI training and certification:


    cloud.oracle.com/en_US/iaas/training
    cloud.oracle.com/en_US/iaas/training/certification
    education.oracle.com/oracle-certification-path/pFamily_647

    OCI hands-on labs:


    ocitraining.qloudable.com/provider/oracle

    Oracle learning library videos on YouTube:


    youtube.com/user/OracleLearning

    Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.


    Thank you

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