Gun Systems: Classification by Size & Assembly Advantages & Disadvantages
Gun Systems: Classification by Size & Assembly Advantages & Disadvantages
Gun Systems: Classification by Size & Assembly Advantages & Disadvantages
February-2001
Classification by SIZE
1. Through-tubing
Tubing
– Small guns to pass Casing
through the tubing string
Link
Lower Head/Nose
Nobel Detonator
60 - gr/ft Rilsan
Detonator Cord
Charge Retainer
Strip
Lower Head/Nose
3 Gun Systems
2. Tubing Punchers
•Designed to 40 gr/ft Lead
perforate one pipe Detonating Cord
with out damaging 1-11/16 in. Domed
adjacent one Scallop Carrier
Mild Steel
Block
4 Gun Systems
3. Casing Guns
Port-Plug Gun (PPG) High-Efficiency Gun High-Shot Density
System (HEGS) Gun (HSD)
5 Gun Systems
Classification by ASSEMBLY
1. Carrier guns
• HSD
• Tubing Punchers
• Scallop Guns
• HEGS
• Port Plug Guns
2. Exposed guns
• Enerjet
• Pivot Gun which detonator
to use ??
6 Gun Systems
HSD - High Shot Density Guns
•Advantages
– High Shot Densities (5 up to 27 spf)
– Shot Phasing (45o, 60o, 72o, 135o, 140o,
and 180o)
– Self-aligning Detonation Transfer Modules
– Bottom-up and Top-down firing modes
– Exclusive Use of Secondary Explosives
• Disadvantages
– Cost of expandable carriers
8 Gun Systems
Enerjet - Advantages and Disadvantages
• Advantages:
– Underbalanced perforating for clean up and increased
productivity
– Available in 0o, 45o, 60o and 90o phasing
• Disadvantages:
– Debris
– Must position against casing
– Explosives exposed to well environment
– Slower running speeds required
– Selectivity (1) switch
– Use of Scotchloks limited to 280oF in exposed
conditions
12 Gun Systems
Guns Types in Summary
HEGS Thru-Tubing
HSD gun
14 Gun Systems