Chiffon
Chiffon
Chiffon
APPETIZER
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LUNCH
MAIN DISH
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BENTO
EASY
GRILL/BBQ/SMOKE
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ONE-POT/ONE-PAN
PRESSURE COOKER
UNDER 30 MINUTES
UNDER 5 INGREDIENTS
DISH TYPE
BREAD
CASSEROLE/GRATIN
CONDIMENT + SAUCE
HOT POT
NOODLE + PASTA
RICE + DONBURI
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DISCUSSION
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Light and airy chiffon cakes are one of my favorite desserts to make. Baking a chiffon cake may seem
daunting to some, but it’s totally worth it once you master the basics of this favorite Japanese
pastry. Here are some tips and techniques for making the perfect chiffon cake. Troubleshooting
included!
It is pronounced as SHE-fon cake. Made with simple ingredients such as oil, eggs, sugar, flour, and
flavorings, a chiffon cake is a light cake with a spongy texture. Unlike other types of sponge cakes
that use chemical/artificial leavener such as baking soda and baking powder, chiffon cakes are
leavened mostly from the meringue (stiffly beaten egg whites). They are baked in a tall pan with at
least four inches deep and must be cooled upside down to retain their height.
You might be more familiar with Angel Food Cake as they are commonly sold in grocery stores. The
only difference between these two cakes is that Angel Food Cake uses no egg yolks and no fat, but
chiffon cake includes them.
MY OTHER RECIPES
Salmon in Foil
It rises tall and straight to the top of the chiffon cake pan without caving into itself.
The texture of the sponge is light, fine, airy, fluffy, and bouncy.
The sponge is very moist, and usually not overly sweet (especially if you are making a Japanese
chiffon cake recipe).
In order to make a perfect chiffon cake, there are a few important factors. So let’s go over them.
1. Make the perfect meringue (beaten egg whites)
This is the most important factor, so I’ll cover this topic in a separate section below.
Make sure you use the right chiffon cake pan. The best types are the aluminum pan with a
removable base. Make sure the pan is NOT non-stick. Do not grease the mold because the cake
needs to cling to the sides and center of the pan for support as it rises. Otherwise, it will collapse.
You can buy a 7-inch round angel cake pan with a removable base on Amazon or a 17-cm aluminum
Japanese chiffon cake pan on Nihon Ichiban or Amazon.
The cake must be cooled upside down in its pan so that it stretches downward instead of collapsing.
Stick the cake pan on a tall heavy bottle and let cool for 3-4 hours before removing the cake pan. If
you use an angel food cake pan, invert the cake pan on a cooling rack.
The key to the successful chiffon cake is the meringue – beaten egg whites. There is no clear and
easy way to show how much beating is enough, except for your own trials and errors. I could only
give you a few tips that may help you succeed.
I know, it’s a total opposite of what you learned in American recipes. I’ve seen most of the American
recipes use room temperature egg whites to make the meringue. However, almost all (99%)
Japanese chiffon cake recipes require cold, well-refrigerated, or sometimes half-frozen egg whites,
to make meringue without cream of tartar. Chilled egg whites will make very fine and smooth
meringue with small and strong air bubbles inside. They remain strong even in the oven and help the
batter rise higher and fluffier. If you are not from the US, which method do you use?
There is always discussion on how much you should beat the egg whites. From my experience, it’s
best to stop when you lift the whisk, the egg whites go straight up (stiff peak) and just the tip is soft
enough that it folds over, like taking a bow.
Then switch from the hand-held electric mixer (or stand mixer) to a balloon whisk, and thoroughly
mix the sides and center of egg whites a few times to get to the same consistency throughout.
I used to use a silicone spatula to fold beaten egg whites into the egg yolk mixture so that you won’t
deflate the egg whites, which would result in a dry and dense cake. However, I have read several
instructions and youtube videos that a balloon whisk is actually a better choice to incorporate egg
whites into the batter. After a few trials, I am convinced that the whisk is the best way to fold in egg
whites.
When you fold in egg whites, you might be afraid of breaking the air bubbles and may not mix the
batter thoroughly. I felt the same way and always thought I mixed enough. However, when the egg
whites are not mixed in with the mixture thoroughly, they would end up separated in the oven. As a
result, it creates big air pockets/holes inside the batter while being baked.
Fold carefully and slowly so you would not deflate the egg whites. Fold in one-third of the egg whites
first to lighten the batter, and then fold in another 1/3. Then transfer the mixed batter into the egg
whites to fold the rest of egg whites.