Holten Laminair BioSafe 1.2 Cabinet - Service Manual
Holten Laminair BioSafe 1.2 Cabinet - Service Manual
Holten Laminair BioSafe 1.2 Cabinet - Service Manual
Heto-Holten A/S
BIOSAFE 1.2/1.2NF/1.2BS
ID: 807242
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Page 2 / 21 SERVICE MANUAL BIOSAFE 1.2/1.2NF/1.2BS
WARNING
Used in case of danger of a serious accident or when documentation needs to be
consulted.
F NOTE
Used to direct attention to a special item.
© Copyright 2001
HETO-HOLTEN A/S
Gydevang 17-19
DK-3450 Allerød
Denmark
Telephone +45 48 16 62 00
Fax +45 48 16 62 97
e-mail [email protected]
Table of contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................... 4
2. Test and adjustment procedures ................................................................. 4
2.1. Leak tests........................................................................................................ 4
2.1.1. Equipment required......................................................................................... 4
2.2. Procedure when using a particle counter ........................................................ 4
2.3. Procedure when using a photometer............................................................... 5
2.4. Air velocity test ................................................................................................ 6
2.4.1. Equipment required......................................................................................... 6
2.4.2. Procedure for air velocity test in unidirectional flow ......................................... 7
2.4.3. Procedure for air velocity test in the work opening .......................................... 7
3. Down flow alarm adjustment........................................................................ 8
3.1. Procedure for low alarm adjustment ................................................................ 9
3.2. Procedure for high alarm adjustment............................................................. 10
3.3. Makeup alarm adjustment ............................................................................. 10
3.3.1. Procedure for makeup alarm adjustment....................................................... 10
4. Decontamination by formaldehyde............................................................ 10
4.1. Procedure ..................................................................................................... 11
5. Dismantling and replacement instructions ............................................... 11
5.1. Fuses ............................................................................................................ 12
5.1.1. Procedure for replacement ............................................................................ 12
5.2. Fluorescent light tube .................................................................................... 12
5.2.1. Procedure for replacement (Biosafe 1.2/1.2 NF) ........................................... 13
5.2.2. Procedure for replacement (Biosafe 1.2 BS) ................................................. 13
5.3. Starter ........................................................................................................... 13
5.3.1. Procedure for replacement (Biosafe 1.2/1.2 NF) ........................................... 14
5.3.2. Procedure for replacement (Biosafe 1.2 BS) ................................................. 14
5.4. Access to internal plenum ............................................................................. 14
5.4.1. Procedure ..................................................................................................... 14
5.5. Filters ............................................................................................................ 15
5.5.1. Procedure for replacement of main filter on BIOSAFE 1.2/1.2 NF ................. 15
5.5.2. Procedure for replacement of exhaust filter on BIOSAFE 1.2/1.2 NF ............ 15
5.5.3. Procedure for replacement of main filter on BIOSAFE 1.2 BS ....................... 16
5.5.4. Procedure for replacement of exhaust filter on BIOSAFE 1.2 BS .................. 16
5.6. Access to the electric compartment............................................................... 17
5.6.1. Procedure ..................................................................................................... 17
5.7. Fans.............................................................................................................. 17
5.7.1. Procedure for replacement of the fan ............................................................ 18
5.8. Controller board PCB .................................................................................... 18
5.8.1. Procedure for exchange of the PCB .............................................................. 18
5.9. Key switch..................................................................................................... 18
5.9.1. Procedure for replacement of key switch....................................................... 18
6. Electric diagram .......................................................................................... 19
7. Setting the auto transformer for the fan .................................................... 20
7.1. Procedure for setting air velocity ................................................................... 20
8. Spare parts .................................................................................................. 21
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1. Introduction
This Service Manual for BIOSAFE 1.2, BIOSAFE 1.2 NF and BIOSAFE 1.2 BS is meant to assist
in performing service. It is to be used in conjunction with the Instruction Manual.
To ensure safe operation the setting of the alarm of BIOSAFE 1.2/1.2 NF/1.2 BS should be
checked/adjusted whenever maintenance/repair has been performed.
• Aerosol
• Aerosol generator
• Diluent and dilution equipment (if available) and Form 00184151 "Leak test of HEPA filter"
may be requested from the HETO-HOLTEN A/S Service Department.
• Isokinetic sensor.
• Particle analyser.
• Optical particle counter with lower sensitivity 0.3 or 0.5 µm. Maximum 10 % double sequence
of errors. Test aerosol DEHS or similar, for example generated with atomiser.
• Optical photometer with lower sensitivity 10-3 µg/l with 0.3µm particle and possibility of
measuring concentrations up to 105 times lower sensitivity.
• Ratio of size of aerosol from generator: 99 % smaller than 3.0 µm, 50 % smaller than 0.7 µm
and 10 % smaller than 0.4 µm.
2. Measure the concentration on the suction side of each module. This indicates workload at
normal run.
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3. Start the aerosol generator. Ensure that the aerosol is sucked into the opening of the filter to
be tested.
7. Adjust the aerosol generator until a constant value higher than 1x106 per ft3 is exceeded.
Record the measured concentration on the form "leak test of HEPA filter".
8. Connect the particle counter to the Isokinetic sensor and set it to measure the total number
of particles. An acoustic signal is produced each time a particle is measured.
9. Move the probe with a speed of maximum 30 mm/sec keeping it about 25 mm from the area
to be tested.
13. If particles are measured at a particular point, return to this point to measure the particle
concentration and record the value.
14. Determine the highest concentration on the clean side of the filter. This result is defined as
maximum permeability. Relative permeability is calculated as maximum permeability
concentration measured on the unclean side of the filter.
15. Check that the value for maximum relative permeability is below maximum permissible value.
Typical value 1/10000.
16. Adjustments
• Too high permeability at a particular point or at filters packing Contact customer to arrange
replacement of filter and silicone sealant.
• Too high permeability in the construction. Make a silicone sealant, using the same colour of
silicone as used during construction.
• Connect the photometer to the service valve or close the suction side of the fan, in such a
way that the measuring represents the mean concentration on the backside of the filter.
3. Start the aerosol generator. Ensure that the aerosol is sucked into the opening of the filter to
be tested.
4. Measure and record the concentration of aerosol on the backside of the main filter.
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5. Adjust the aerosol generator until a value of 5µg/l is exceeded. Record the measured particle
concentration on the form "Leak test of HEPA filter".
7. Adjust the aerosol generator until a value of 1x106 per ft3 is exceeded. Record the measured
concentration on the form "leak test of HEPA filter".
8. Set the photometer to scan with the connected Isokinetic sensor. An acoustic signal sounds
if particle concentration exceeds 0.01 % or reads below 0.1 %.
9. Move the probe with a speed of a maximum of 30 mm/sec keeping it about 25 mm from the
area being tested.
12. Test the entire filter area by moving the probe with overlapping movements.
14. If a relative permeability higher than 0.001 % is measured at a particular point, return to this
point to measure the particle concentration and record it.
15. Check that the value for maximum relative permeability is below the maximum permissible
value.
16. Adjustment.
a. Too high permeability at a particular point or at filter packing. Contact customer to arrange
replacement of filter and silicone sealant.
b. Too high permeability in the construction. Make a silicone sealant, using the same colour of
silicone as used during construction.
Inaccuracies of positioning the measuring positions may cause minor changes of the values
obtained.
The power supply will also influence the measuring results since the fan will give less air at lower
voltage.
The measuring tool should compensate for the ambient temperature otherwise the results must be
corrected.
2.4.1. Equipment required
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BIOSAFE 1.2/1.2NF/1.2BS SERVICE MANUAL Page 7 of 21
2. Measure the air velocity at the indicated test points shown in figure 1.
Figure 1.
4. This value has to be 0.4 m/s +/-10%. As there is hysteresis in the alarm system, the values
x1 ...... xn should be between 0.34 m/s and 0.46 m/s in order to allow to adjust the alarm
values which are 0.32 m/s for low alarm and 0.48 m/s for high alarm.
5. The air velocity below the main filter can be adjusted using the different settings on the
autotransformer. See section 7.
2.4.3. Procedure for air velocity test in the work opening
Figure 2.
2. To avoid false air in the work chamber, seal off all openings around the measuring pipe with
tape.
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3. Place the anemometer at the end of the Ø160 measuring pipe and measure at the 5 test
points. Figure 3. The average velocity in the work opening must exceed 0.4 m/second.
Ø160
22 wmf
Figure 3.
Minimum acceptable velocity in the work opening ~ Vmin. = 0.4x17.Vmin is the velocity in the
measuring pipe corresponding to 0.4 m/second in the work opening.
• Stand.
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Potentiometers
Figure 4.
2. Remove the cover of the front panel (See section 5.6) and you have access to the Alarm
module PCB.
3. Connect to mains but be aware of high voltage in the electrical mounting box.
6. Measure the air velocity in the unidirectional flow as described in section 2.4.
8. Adjust the variable transformer. Decrease the air velocity until the air velocity indicator
indicates 0.32 m/sec. Alternative procedure Cover the perforations in the tabletop with paper
until the anemometer reaches 0.32 m/second. The perforated area must be evenly covered
in order not to interrupt the airflow profile.
9. Adjust the potentiometer above the LED, which is lit, while the exhaust kit is mounted.
10. Adjust the vario transformer to 230V. In case the alternative procedure was used, remove the
paper.
4. Adjust the potentiometer on the Alarm module PCB until the yellow light just lights up. See
the previous section and the illustration above.
6. Readjust the voltage to achieve 0.48 m/s and record the voltage.
• Measuring tube
• Anemometer
2. Adjust the potentiometer for make up alarm so that the red light just lights up.
3. Adjust the variable transformer to 230V and check the alarm to go out.
4. Readjust the voltage to achieve 0.4 m/s and record the voltage.
4. Decontamination by formaldehyde
The purpose of this section is to state guidelines regarding decontamination when using
formaldehyde.
HETO-HOLTEN A/S is unable to guarantee a successful decontamination using this method and it
should be regarded as a general and recommended method.
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This method is not applicable for cabinets with activated charcoal filters installed.
NOTE
F Certification is
formaldehyde.
required in certain countries for decontamination using
4.1. Procedure
1. Prepare the formaldehyde solution and install an evaporator in the safety cabinet.
2. Close the window and install the night cover. Seal all crevices on the front.
3. Connect the exhaust of the cabinet via a flexible duct to the fume hood or any suitable
exhaust system.
4. Sufficient formaldehyde (see below) is evaporated inside the closed cabinet to neutralise
contamination by condensing on all internal surfaces. Start the fan and the evaporation of the
safety cabinet. Ammonia has to be added if the evaporator is prepared to be used for
neutralisation.
5. After all formaldehyde has evaporated let the fan run for about 20 minutes, then turn it off.
7. Remove the seal from the front window and let the fan run for about 30 minutes thereby
exhausting any remaining from the decontamination process via the fume hood.
Decontamination agent:
NOTE
F Prior to performing any work in the chamber ensure that the cabinet is disinfected
and/or neutralised (Described in section 4)
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5.1. Fuses
All fuses on BIOSAFE 1.2/1.2 NF/1.2 BS are located behind the plate holding the control panel.
F1 and F2
F3 and F4
F5,F6,F7 and F8
Figure 5.
Equipment required
• Phillips screwdriver.
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BIOSAFE 1.2/1.2NF/1.2BS SERVICE MANUAL Page 13 of 21
Equipment required
• Phillips screwdriver.
Figure 6.
4. Replace the tube.
2. Dismount the front window by unscrewing the 2 screws in each side of the upper part of the
frame.
5.3. Starter
Equipment required
• Phillips screwdriver
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2. Dismount the internal cover using the 2 screws and be aware of the earth connection.
3. Replace the starter in the left fitting by turning it anti clockwise and pull it out.
2. Disconnect the wires for flow sensors, reed relays and light fixture. See figure 7.
Figure 7.
4. Dismount the front cover. 6 screws. (On Biosafe 1.2 BS the front window has to be lifted in
order to get access to 3 lower screws). The front cover is hanging on 2 hooks.
5. Pull the cover out at the lower end and get access to plugs and wires on the rear side of the
electrical mounting box. Pull out all wires and disconnect the plug.
5.5. Filters
F NOTE
The HEPA filter is very delicate. A light touch may damage the filter.
In order to avoid any possible harm, it is recommended that while changing filters the service
technician wears a mask with filter of HEPA quality. (H 13 or better).
The used filters must be placed in special bags for biohazard waste immediately after removal. The
special bags should be handled as toxic material and sent for destruction as the normal toxic waste
from the laboratory. Contact the responsible for the laboratory.
Equipment required
• Nippers
The procedure for changing filters is different because the internal plenum is different on BIOSAFE
1.2/1.2 NF versus BIOSAFE 1.2 BS.
Prior to changing filters, disconnect from mains and open the front cover following the description
in section 5.4
Check proper function of the front window after reassembling of the front cover.
5.5.1. Procedure for replacement of main filter on BIOSAFE 1.2/1.2 NF
1. Dismount the four bolts in each corner of the filter.
2. Lift the plenum by using the two screws placed inside the cabinet.
Press here
Figure 8.
1. Loosen the belts on both sides by pressing the buckle as illustrated.
2. Fasten the triangular eyes at each of the corners in the iron frame.
5. Dismount the brackets in front of the filter in order to avoid damaging the gasket.
6. Remove the filter. The filter might stick to the cabinet frame. Pressing with a flat hand under
the filter cloth might facilitate removal. In case this is not successful the filter might be
removed using a large flat screwdriver or similar. Be careful not to damage the frame. A
plastic plate may be used for protection.
7. Install the new filter. The installation is facilitated by application of soap water to the gasket.
11. Tighten the belts and lock the cam buckle by lifting up the pawl.
12. Coil the belts and fasten them with the cable and wire ties.
2. Remove the rails and the screws completely using the size 13-mm wrench.
4. Tighten the frame by suspending it while the rails are moved in place.
5. Check from above that the filter is positioned correctly with the gasket positioned equally on
all surfaces.
6. Tighten the screw until the gasket has good contact to all sides.
Equipment required
3. Remove the plate and leave it without stretching the wires. See figure 10.
Figure 10.
5.7. Fans
The cabinet is equipped with a directly driven AC fan designed for long life performance and it is
lifetime lubricated. It has built-on capacitors and may be adjusted by changing voltage on the
transformers in the electric compartment. See section 7.
Equipment required
• Fan
• Phillips screwdriver
Anti-static wristband.
• Using anti static wristband connected to the frame when the prints are touched, dismantle all
wires and sockets on the print.
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6. Electric diagram
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The construction of the autotransformer offers a number of possibilities for voltage supply. The fan
may be readjusted to deliver the desired air volume.
Equipment required
3. Adjust the down flow using the black wire (No. 20) on the autotransformer (ASU 96….) until
the average air velocity is measured according to section 2.4.
4. Find the black wire (No. 21) for reduced velocity and place it in an appropriate terminal in
order to obtain a desired air velocity under the main filter. (50-75 % of normal velocity).
Output.
Zero: B
A- A A+ 1 2 3 4
Input 230V. A- 216 203 168 141 115 88
A 243 215 178 150 122 94
Black wire from terminal 2 on
terminal block.
A+ 260 245 190 160 130 100
Zero: B
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8. Spare parts
See Instruction Manual regarding filters.
Spare parts
Item Catalogue number
Manual 1.2/1.2 BS 807229 / 807235
Fan 822458
Transformer 847225
Controller board 849112
Alarm module PCB 849117
Flow sensor 849118
Key switch 841004
IEC connector filter 88856013
Fluorescent light tube 844027
Starter 844086
Fuse 10AT 841274
Fuse 6,3AT 88851096
Front cover GS/NF/BS 58250000 / 58250500 / 58250152
Front window 1.2/1.2 BS 58250002 / 58250154
Gasket (BS model only) 2,5 m x 832441
Set of belts (BS model only) 2 x 973128 + 2 x 973129
Tabletop 970225
Silicone (tube) 88831212
Accessories/Options
Item Catalogue number
Anti blow-back valve Ø200 80050035
Gas valve left side 58251016
Carbon-dioxide valve left side 58251017
Vacuum valve left side 58251018
UV-light placed on night cover 58251011
Night cover 58251010
BS exhaust filter 80050038
Flock filter for fan protection 58251020
Minihelic – Differential pressure drop for main filter 80130001
Support stand (height 76-80 cm) 58251000
Support stand (height 88-92 cm) 58252000
Support base for table installation 58250003
Mains voltage 115V 57240257
Mains frequency 60 Hz 57240258
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