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    Ex 6 5 FSC Part1 PDF

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    Qasim Ali
    1. The document contains solutions to 10 math problems involving sequences and series. 2. Common concepts covered include finding the nth term, the sum of the first n terms, and using formulas like an = a1 + (n-1)d. 3. A variety of sequence types are used such as arithmetic, geometric, and counting sequences.

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    Ex 6 5 FSC Part1 PDF

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    Qasim Ali
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    1. The document contains solutions to 10 math problems involving sequences and series. 2. Common concepts covered include finding the nth term, the sum of the first n terms, and using formulas like an = a1 + (n-1)d. 3. A variety of sequence types are used such as arithmetic, geometric, and counting sequences.

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    1. The document contains solutions to 10 math problems involving sequences and series. 2. Common concepts covered include finding the nth term, the sum of the first n terms, and using formulas like an = a1 + (n-1)d. 3. A variety of sequence types are used such as arithmetic, geometric, and counting sequences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views3 pages

    Ex 6 5 FSC Part1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Qasim Ali
    1. The document contains solutions to 10 math problems involving sequences and series. 2. Common concepts covered include finding the nth term, the sum of the first n terms, and using formulas like an = a1 + (n-1)d. 3. A variety of sequence types are used such as arithmetic, geometric, and counting sequences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    mathcity.org Exercise 6.

    5 (Solutions)
    Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI
    Merging man and maths Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 1.0.0

    Question # 1
    The sequence of the deposits is
    10, 15, 20, ……………. to 9 terms
    Here a1 = 10 , d = 15 − 10 = 5 , n = 9
    n
    Since S n = [ 2a1 + (n − 1)d ]
    2
    9 9 9
    ⇒ S9 = [ 2(10) + (9 − 1)(5)] = [ 20 + 40] = (60) = 270
    2 2 2
    Hence the total amount he deposits is Rs. 270.

    Question # 2
    The sequence of the trees from top to base row is
    1, 2, 3, ……………
    Let n be the total number of tress in base row then
    a1 = 1 , d = 2 − 1 = 1 , n = n , S n = 378
    n
    Now S n = [ 2a1 + (n − 1)d ]
    2
    ⇒ 378 = [ 2(1) + (n − 1)(1) ] ⇒ 756 = n [ 2 + n − 1]
    n
    2
    ⇒ 756 = n (n + 1) ⇒ 756 = n2 + n
    ⇒ n 2 + n − 756 = 0
    −1± (−1)2 − 4(1)(−756)
    So n=
    2(1)
    −1 ± 1 + 3024 −1 ± 3025 −1 ± 55
    ⇒ n= = =
    2 2 2
    −1 + 55 54 −1 − 55 −56
    So n= = = 27 or n= = = − 28
    2 2 2 2
    Since n can never be negative therefore n = 27
    Now an = a1 + (n − 1)d
    ⇒ a27 = (1) + (27 − 1)(1) = 1 + 26 = 27
    Thus the numbers of trees in the base row are 27.

    Question # 3
    Let the first installment be x then the sequence of installment will be
    x , x − 10, x − 20,......................
    Here a1 = x , d = -10 , n = 14 and S n = 1100 + 230 = 1330
    n
    Now S n = [ 2a1 + (n − 1)d ]
    2
    ⇒ 1330 = [ 2 x + (14 − 1)(−10)] ⇒ 1330 = 7 [ 2 x − 130] ⇒ 1330 = 14 x − 910
    14
    2
    2240
    ⇒ 1330 + 910 = 14x ⇒ 2240 = 14x ⇒ x = = 160
    14
    Hence the first installment is 160.
    FSc-I / Ex 6.5 - 2

    Question # 4
    The sequence of the strikes is
    1, 2, 3, …………., 12
    Here a1 = 1 , d = 2 – 1 = 2 , n = 12 , an = 12
    n
    Now S n = [ 2a1 + (n − 1)d ]
    2
    12 12 12
    ⇒ S n = [ 2(1) + (12 − 1)(1)] = [ 2 + 11] = [13] = 78
    2 2 2
    Hence clock strikes 78 hours in twelve strikes.

    Question # 5
    The sequence of the savings is
    12, 16, 20, ……………
    Total Savings = 2100
    So here a1 = 12 , d = 16 – 12 = 4 , S n = 2100 , n = ?
    n
    Since S n = [ 2a1 + (n − 1)d ]
    2
    ⇒ 2100 = [ 2(12) + (n − 1)(4)] ⇒ 4200 = n [ 24 + 4n − 4]
    n
    2
    ⇒ 4200 = n [ 4n + 20] ⇒ 4200 = 4n2 + 20n
    ⇒ 4n2 + 20n − 4200 = 0 ⇒ 4(n2 + 5n − 1050) = 0
    ⇒ n2 + 5n − 1050 = 0
    −5 ± (5) 2 − 4(1)(−1050) −5 ± 25 + 4200
    ⇒ n= =
    2(1) 2
    −5 ± 4225 −5 ± 65
    = =
    2 2
    −5 − 65 −70 −5 + 65 60
    So n = = = −35 or n= = = 30
    2 2 2 2
    As n can never be negative therefore n = 30
    Thus student will save Rs. 2100 in 30 weeks.

    Question # 6
    The sequence of the falls is
    9, 27, 45, ………………
    (i) a1 = 9 , d = 27 – 9 = 18 , a5 = ?
    Since a5 = a1 + 4d = 9 + 4(18) = 9 + 72 = 81
    Hence in fifth second the object will fall 81 meters.
    (ii) Here a1 = 9 , d = 27 – 9 = 18 , n = 5, S5 = ?
    n
    Since S n =[ 2a1 + (n − 1)d ]
    2
    5 5 5
    ⇒ S5 = [ 2(9) + (5 − 1)(18) ] = [18 + 72 ] = (90) = 225
    2 2 2
    th
    Thus up to 5 second the object will fall 225 meters.
    FSc-I / Ex 6.5 - 3

    Question # 7
    Here a1 = 6000 , a11 = 12000 , n = 11
    n
    Now S n = [ a1 + an ]
    2
    11 11
    ⇒ S11 = [ 6000 + 12000 ] = (18000) = 99000
    2 2
    Hence he will receive Rs. 99000 in past eleven years.

    Question # 8
    Since the sum of angels of 3 sided polygon (triangle) = a1 = π
    Sum of angels of 4 sided polygon (quadrilateral) = a2 = 2π
    Sum of the angels of 5 sided polygon (pentagon) = a3 = 3π
    So
    The sum of interior angels of 16 side polygon = a14 = ?
    Here a1 = π , d = a2 − a1 = 2π − π = π , n = 14
    Since an = a1 + (n − 1) d
    ⇒ a14 = π + (14 − 1)(π ) = π + 13π = 14π
    Hence sum of interior angels of 16 side polygon is 14π .

    Question # 9
    Let a1 denotes the prize money for the last position
    Then a1 = 4000 , S n = 60000 , n = 8 , an = ?
    n
    Since S n = ( a1 + an )
    2
    8
    ⇒ 60000 = ( 4000 + an ) ⇒ 60000 = 4 ( 4000 + an )
    2
    ⇒ 60000 = 16000 + 4an ⇒ 60000 − 16000 = 4an ⇒ 44000 = 4an
    44000
    ⇒ an = = 11000
    4
    Hence the team at 1st place will get 11000 Rs.

    Question # 10
    Balls in the first layer = 8 + 7 + 6 +……… + 2 + 1
    8
    = [ 2(8) + (8 − 1)(−1)] = 4(16 − 7) = 36
    2
    Balls in the second layer = 7 + 6 + 5 + ………+ 2 + 1
    7 7 7
    = [ 2(7) + (7 − 1)(−1)] = [14 − 6 ] = [ 8 ] = 28
    2 2 2
    Balls in the third layer = 6 + 5 + 4 +3 + 2 + 1 = 21
    Balls in the fourth layer = 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 +1 = 15
    Balls in the fifth layer = 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10
    Balls in the sixth layer = 3 + 2 + 1 = 6
    Balls in the seventh layer = 2 + 1 = 3
    Balls in the eighth layer = 1
    Hence the number of balls in pyramid
    = 36 + 28 + 21 + 15 + 10 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 120

    The End http://www.mathcity.org

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