Exp 7 Vlsi5151

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Date: 07/10/2020

Experiment No. 7
Aim: To design and Simulate 2x1 MUX using SymicaDE Tool .

Tool & Apparatus Used: SymicaDE 3.1.0.0209

Theory:

AND GATE: The AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that implements logical conjunction - it
behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output (1) results only if all the inputs
to the AND gate are HIGH (1). If none or not all inputs to the AND gate are HIGH, LOW output
results. The function can be extended to any number of inputs.

OR GATE: The OR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical disjunction – it behaves
according to the adjacent truth table. A HIGH output (1) results if one or both the inputs to the
gate are HIGH (1). If neither input is high, a LOW output (0) results. In another sense, the
function of OR effectively finds the maximum between two binary digits, just as the
complementary AND function finds the minimum.

2X1 MUX: The multiplexer, shortened to “MUX” or “MPX”, is a combinational logic circuit
designed to switch one of several input lines through to a single common output line by the
application of a control signal. A 2-to-1 multiplexer consists of two inputs I0 and I1, one select
input S and one output Y. Depends on the select signal, the output is connected to either of the
inputs. Since there are two input signals only two ways are possible to connect the inputs to the
outputs, so one select is needed to do these operations.

A B A OR B A B A AND B
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1

Table 7.1 Truth Table of OR gate Table 7.2 Truth Table of AND gate
Design and Simulation:

Table 7.3 Design specifications of CMOS Inverter

Parameters Values
CMOS Technology PTM 130nm
NMOS: W/L 360nm/180nm
PMOS: W/L 720nm/180nm
VDD 1.8V
Input signal (Pulse) V1=1.8V, V2=0, Time
Period=100ns, Pulse Width=50ns

Figure 7.1 Schematic of AND gate(by connecting an inverter to NAND)

Figure 7.2 Schematic of OR gate(by connecting an inverter to NOR)


FIG7.3 Schematic of 2x1 MUX using AND OR gates and inverter

FIG 7.4 Simulation of 2x1 MUX (using AND OR gates)


Fig 7.5 Simulation of 2X1 MUX (using NMOS PMOS and INVERTER)

Observation:
INPUT SIGNAL PULSE-

I0 = Vdd

I1 = 0

S: V1= 1.8 V, V2= 0V

Period = 100nsec, Pulse Width=50nsec


Figure 7.6 Transient result of 2x1 MUX output (using AND OR gates)

Figure 7.7 Transient result of 2X1 MUX output( using NMOS PMOS and INVERTER)
Result:

 Delay from S to OUTPUT (using AND OR GATE) = 1.85244e-010

 Delay from S to OUTPUT (using NMOS PMOS and INVERTER) = 1.56321e-010

 2X1 MUX circuit has been successfully designed using SymicaDE tool.
 Transient analysis is performed for the designed 2X1 MUX.

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