Drug Study by Ivy Decena

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DRUG STUDY # _________

NAME: DECENA, IVY MAE YR LEVEL & GROUP #:_BSN 2 – GROUP 3A_________________Date: ______________________________Score:________________________

Clinical Instructor: ____Ms. Miriam Bartolay, RN, MAN___ Area: ___PASAY CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL – PEDIA WARD _________

DRUG INDICATION ACTION SIDE EFFECTS NURSING CONSIDERATIONS


a. BRAND NAME To relieve symptoms of It is a first generation -Dry mouth -Assess allergy to any antihistamines
Hyphen allergy, fever and antihistamine and -Constipation -Monitor vital signs accordingly
common cold. ethanolamine with -Upset stomach -Watch out for adverse effects
sedative and anti-allergic -Dry eyes -Check patient’s response
b. GENERIC NAME To prevent or treat properties. -Drowsiness
DIPHENHYDRAMINE nausea, vomiting, and Diphenhydramine
dizziness caused by competitively inhibits the
motion sickness histamine-1 (H1) receptor,
thereby alleviating the
c. DRUG CLASSIFICATION symptoms caused by
Anti-histamines endogenous histamine on
bronchial, capillary and
gastrointestinal smooth
muscles ADVERSE EFFECTS HEALTH TEACHINGS
-Hemolytic anemia -Notify health care professionals if
d. DOSE & PREPARATION
-Seizures side effects worsen
Stock dose:
-Worsen side effects -Take as prescribed; avoid excessive
Doctors order: 9mg
-CNS depression dosage
Ampule
-Blood dyscrasias -Report difficulty of breathing,
hallucinations, tremors, loss of
e. ROUTE
coordination, unusual bleeding or
Intravenously
bruising

f. DATE ORDERED
March 5, 2020
DRUG STUDY # _________

NAME: DECENA, IVY MAE YR LEVEL & GROUP #:_BSN 2 – GROUP 3A_________________Date: ______________________________Score:________________________

Clinical Instructor: ____Ms. Miriam Bartolay, RN, MAN___ Area: ___PASAY CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL – PEDIA WARD _________

DRUG INDICATION ACTION SIDE EFFECTS NURSING CONSIDERATIONS


a. BRAND NAME To treat or prevent Depresses sensory and -Dizziness -Monitor daytime drowsiness
Phenobarbital seizures. Also used as a motor cortex, cerebellum -Headache symptoms such as headache, nausea,
short-term sedative to -Fatigue irritability, lethargy, vertigo
help in relaxing. Antiseizure activity occurs -Vertigo -Be alert for excitation or other
b. GENERIC NAME primarily where GABA -Hyperactivity alterations in mood or behavior
PHENOBARBITAL mediates -Continuous monitor of vital signs
neurotransmission -Administer IV doses slowly
-Monitor patient responses
Hypnotic effects of
c. DRUG CLASSIFICATION barbiturates result from
Barbiturates activity at GABA receptor
Anticonvulsants in the polysynaptic
Hypnotics midbrain reticular
formation (controls CNS ADVERSE EFFECTS HEALTH TEACHINGS
arousal)
-Respiratory depression -Take the drug exactly as prescribed
-Steven-Johnsons Syndrome -Do not take the drug longer than 2
d. DOSE & PREPARATION Off-label use for
-Rickets weeks
Stock dose: hyperbilirubinemia:
-Osteomalacia -Do not increase dosage without
Doctors order: 15mg Phenobarbital induces
consulting health care provider
Ampule glucuronyl transferase and
-Report severe dizziness, weakness,
hepatic bilirubin-binding
drowsiness that persists, rash or skin
e. ROUTE Y-protein to lower serum
lesions, fever, sore throat, mouth
Through Nasogastric tube bilirubin concentrations
sores, easy bruising or bleeding

f. DATE ORDERED
March 5, 2020
DRUG STUDY # _________

NAME: DECENA, IVY MAE YR LEVEL & GROUP #:_BSN 2 – GROUP 3A_________________Date: ______________________________Score:________________________

Clinical Instructor: ____Ms. Miriam Bartolay, RN, MAN___ Area: ___PASAY CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL – PEDIA WARD _________

DRUG INDICATION ACTION SIDE EFFECTS NURSING CONSIDERATIONS


a. BRAND NAME For the treatment of It is a combination of a β- -Nausea -Determine previous hypersensitivity
Miasyn/Unasyn infections due to lactam antibiotic and a β- -Vomiting to penicillins, cephalosporins
susceptible strains of the lactamase inhibitor. -Fatigue -Report promptly unexplained
designated Ampicillin works by -Malaise bleeding (e.g. epistaxis, purpura,
b. GENERIC NAME microorganisms binding to penicillin- -Headache ecchymoses)
AMPICILLIN+SULBACTAM binding proteins (PBPs) to -Urine retention -Monitor patient carefully for signs of
inhibit bacterial cell wall hypersensitivity and anaphylactoid
synthesis. This causes reaction
disruption of the bacterial -Monitor I and O and pattern
c. DRUG CLASSIFICATION cell wall and leads to -Report dysuria, urine retention,
Antibiotics. Beta- bacterial cell death. hematuria
lactamase inhibitors

ADVERSE EFFECTS HEALTH TEACHINGS


-Chills -Report chills, wheezing, pruritus
d. DOSE & PREPARATION
-Thrombophlebitis (itching), respiratory distress, or
Stock dose:
-Diarrhea palpitations to healthcare provider
Doctors order: 320mg
-Epistaxis immediately
Ampule
-Mucosal bleeding -Do not breastfeed while taking this
-Hepatotoxicity drug without consulting physician
e. ROUTE
Intravenously

f. DATE ORDERED
March 5, 2020
DRUG STUDY # _________

NAME: DECENA, IVY MAE YR LEVEL & GROUP #:_BSN 2 – GROUP 3A_________________Date: ______________________________Score:________________________

Clinical Instructor: ____Ms. Miriam Bartolay, RN, MAN___ Area: ___PASAY CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL – PEDIA WARD _________

DRUG INDICATION ACTION SIDE EFFECTS NURSING CONSIDERATIONS


a. BRAND NAME Treatment of fever; relief >Decreases fever by -Nausea -Check for hypersensitivity to
Pfizer of mild-to-moderate pain inhibiting the effects of -Vomiting paracetamol.
pyrogens on the -Constipation -Contraindicated with allergy to
hypothalamus heat -Drowsiness acetaminophen
b. GENERIC NAME regulating centers and by a -Assess patient’s fever by checking
PARACETAMOL hypothalamic action core temperature
leading to sweating and -Assess allergic reactions: rash,
vasodilation urticaria
>Relieves pain by -Watch out for any seizure activity
c. DRUG CLASSIFICATION inhibiting prostaglandin
Analgesics synthesis at the CNS but
does not have anti-
inflammatory action ADVERSE EFFECTS HEALTH TEACHINGS
because of its minimal
-Hepatotoxicity -Family watch out for allergic
effect on peripheral
-Renal failure reactions
d. DOSE & PREPARATION prostaglandin synthesis.
-Hepatic seizure -Advise Tepid Sponge Bath
Stock dose:
-Leukopenia -Do not put excessive layer of
Doctors order: 170 mg
-Hemolytic anemia blankets
Vial
-Convulsions
e. ROUTE
Intravenously

f. DATE ORDERED
March 5, 2020
DRUG STUDY # _________

NAME: DECENA, IVY MAE YR LEVEL & GROUP #:_BSN 2 – GROUP 3A_________________Date: ______________________________Score:________________________

Clinical Instructor: ____Ms. Miriam Bartolay, RN, MAN___ Area: ___PASAY CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL – PEDIA WARD _________

DRUG INDICATION ACTION SIDE EFFECTS NURSING CONSIDERATIONS


a. BRAND NAME To treat certain stomach It is a selective and -Headache -Monitor any changes in urinary
Losec and esophagus problems irreversible proton pump -Abdominal pain elimination such as pain or discomfort
(such as acid reflux, inhibitor. It suppresses -Nausea with urination or blood in urine
ulcers) stomach acid secretion by -Vomiting -Monitor I and O
b. GENERIC NAME specific inhibition of the -Cough
OMEPRAZOLE H+/K+-ATPase system -Constipation
found at the secretory -Dizziness
surface of gastric parietal
cells.
c. DRUG CLASSIFICATION
Proton-pump inhibitor
(PPI)

ADVERSE EFFECTS HEALTH TEACHINGS


-Chronic inflammation of stomach -Report black tarry stool
d. DOSE & PREPARATION
-Gastric polyps -Report any changes in urinary
Stock dose:
-Liver damage elimination
Doctors order: 9mg
-Pancreatitis -Do not breast feed while taking this
Ampule
drug

e. ROUTE
Intravenously

f. DATE ORDERED
March 5, 2020
DRUG STUDY # _________

NAME: _DECENA, IVY MAE YR LEVEL & GROUP #:_BSN 2 – GROUP 3A_________________Date: ______________________________Score:________________________

Clinical Instructor: ____Ms. Miriam Bartolay, RN, MAN___ Area: ___PASAY CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL – PEDIA WARD _________

DRUG INDICATION ACTION SIDE EFFECTS NURSING CONSIDERATIONS


a. BRAND NAME To help boost immune It is a mineral supplement. -Nausea -Check if there are untoward signs
E-Zinc function. To help support Zinc is a cofactor of various -Vomiting and symptoms
optimum physical growth enzymes which is involved -Diarrhea -Monitor I and O
and development in cell division and growth,
b. GENERIC NAME removal of harmful free
ZINC SULFATE radicals, and normal
development and
maintenance of the
immune system.
c. DRUG CLASSIFICATION
Mineral

ADVERSE EFFECTS HEALTH TEACHINGS


-Gastritis -If there are significant reaction such
-Dyspepsia as wheezing, chest tightness, fever,
d. DOSE & PREPARATION
-Lethargy itching, bad cough, blue skin color..
Stock dose:
consult to physician immediately
Doctors order: 5ml
Drops

e. ROUTE
Oral

f. DATE ORDERED
March 6, 2020

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