Exercises Chapter 2
Exercises Chapter 2
Exercises Chapter 2
Ganda Ka? Company reported these cost data for the year 2018.
PROBLEM 2
Piedmont Industries currently manufactures 40,000 units of part JR63 each month for use in
production of several of its products. The facilities now used to produce part JR63 have a fixed
monthly cost of $165,000 and a capacity to produce 74,000 units per month. If the company
were to buy part JR63 from an outside supplier, the facilities would be idle, but its fixed costs
would continue at $45,000. The variable production costs of part JR63 are $12 per unit.
Required:
1. If Piedmont Industries continues to use 40,000 units of part JR63 each month, it would realize
a net benefit by purchasing part JR63 from an outside supplier only if the supplier’s unit price is
less than what amount?
2. If Piedmont Industries is able to obtain part JR63 from an outside supplier at a unit purchase
price of $14, what is the monthly usage at which it will be indifferent between purchasing and
making part JR63?
PROBLEM 3
Toledo Toy Company incurred the following costs during 20x4. The company sold all of its
products manufactured during the year.
Direct material............................................................................................. $4,500,000
Direct labor .................................................................................................. 3,300,000
Manufacturing overhead: Utilities (primarily electricity) ................................ 210,000
Depreciation on plant and equipment ......................................................... 345,000
Insurance ..................................................................................................... 240,000
Supervisory salaries ...................................................................................... 450,000
Property taxes .................................................................................................... 315,000
Selling costs: Advertising .................................................................................... 292,500
Sales commissions .............................................................................................. 135,000
Administrative costs: Salaries of top management and staff.................................558,000
Office supplies ....................................................................................................... 60,000
Depreciation on building and equipment .............................................................. 120,000
During 20x4, the company operated at about half of its capacity, due to a slowdown in the
economy. Prospects for 20x5 are slightly better. Jared Lowes, the marketing manager, forecasts
a 30 percent growth in sales over the 20x4 level.
Required: Categorize each of the costs listed above as to whether it is most likely variable or
fixed. Forecast the 20x5 cost amount for each of the cost items listed above.