IDFT & CONVOLUTIONS - PROBLEMS Part 6

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STEPS:

1. Take Conjugate of the given sequence X*(k)


2. Apply FFT algorithm ( DIT/DIF)
3. Take Conjugate of the output sequence from FFT
4. Divide the entire sequence by N

PROBLEMS:

1. Determine the IDFT of the sequence Y(k) ={ 16, -6-2j, 0, -6+2j} by


using radix-2 DIT-FFT algorithm
Additional Problem

Determine x(n) of the sequence X(k) ={10,4-2j,-2,4+2j} by radix-2 DIF-


FFT algorithm

Ans:

CONVOLUTION
Three types of convolution

1. Linear Convolution - Used to find the Response y(n) of the system


2. Circular convolution – Apply Shifting in circular fashion
3. Linear via Circular Convolution- Used to find the Response y(n) of the
system
4. Sectioned Convolution - Used to find the Response y(n) of the system

CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION PROPERTY OF DFT

1.
ANOTHER METHOD (MATRIX METHOD OF DFT)
2. In an LTI system the input x(n) = {1,2,1) and impulse response
h(n) = {1,3}. Determine the response of LTI system using
a) Radix-2 DIT-FFT b) DFT
CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION

Two Approaches

a) Graphical Method b) Matrix method


x1(n) = { 1,1,2,2} and x2(n) = {1,2,3,4}

LINEAR CONVOLUTION

CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION ( Graphical Method)


1. Represent Input sequences on the circle
2. Apply Folding operation on 3. Apply Shifting on x 2(-n) with
x2(n) the second sequence ‘m’ values where shifting
parameter m = ( 0 -3 ) get
x 2(m-n) and Multiply with
x 1(n)
CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION (MATRIX METHOD)
1 2 2 1 1 15

1 1 2 2 2 = 17

2 1 1 2 3 15

2 21 1 4 13
Linear through Circular Convolution:

Problem:
Determine the response of the system whose input x(n) = ( 1,-2,3} and

h(n) = {5,-1} using a) Linear convolution b) Circular convolution

a) Use Tabular method


b) i) N1+N2-1 = 4 , ii) According this value make the length of x(n) & h(n)
x(n) ={1,-2,3,0} , h(n)= {5,-1,0,0}
iii) Perform Circular convolution using graphical (or) matrix method to get
response y(n)

TWO APPROACHES:

1. OVERLAP- ADD METHOD 2. OVERLAP-SAVE METHOD


Ans:
2.
Additional Problems:

1.

ANS:

2.

ANS:

3.

ANS:
4.Compute Circular convolution of the following sequences

x1(n) = δ(n)+ δ(n-1)- δ(n-2)- δ(n-3) and

x2(n) = δ(n)- δ(n-2)- δ(n-4)


Given N=5

ANS:

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