Final Task TEORIA ELECTROAGNETICA

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Final Task - Recognition

Individual work

Student name: Oswaldo e, Percia Blanco

Group (203058A_764)

1143116511

Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia - UNAD


Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería
Teoría Electromagnética y Ondas
2020 16-04
Activity
Application exercises:
For the development of the following exercises, note that 𝐺𝐺corresponds
to the group number and 𝐶𝐶𝐶to the last 3 digits of the identification
number.
1. An electromagnetic wave of 𝑓=𝐶𝐶𝐶𝑀𝐻𝑧 is transmitted from the bottom
of a ship to a receiver located at 𝑝=1𝐾𝑚 depth. The wave is emitted with
an advance angle of 𝑎= (5+𝐺𝐺)°. Determine the time it takes for the
wave to reach the receiver.

For development, follow the following steps:


Data:
Cc: 1143116511

f =511 MHz=511 x 106 H z

p=1 Km=1 x 103 m


a=( 5+¿ ) °=( 5+ 46 ) °=51 °

a. Calculate the tangent of losses 𝑇𝑎(𝛿)=𝜎/𝜔𝜀.

As the wave propagates on the seabed, we can calculate the loss


tangent with the values.

Formula to find the tangent

σ σ
tan ( δ )= =
ω ε 2 πf ε r ε o
Media sea water

σ σ 4 S/m
tan ( δ )= = =
ω ε 2 πf ε r ε o 2 π∗511∗10 Hz∗80∗8.8542∗10−12 C 2 / N m2
6

tan ( δ )=1.7588139768124

δ =tan−1 (1.7588139768124 )
δ =60.378956179916 °

b. Classify the behavior of the medium.

Table
R/: according to results, is it said to be classified as:
Dissipative dielectrics ( dielectrics withlosses )
0.1< tan ( δ ) <10 6 ° <δ< 84 °

c. Calculate the propagation parameters of the wave 𝛾,and 𝛽.

Propagation constant  (gamma).

γ = √ jωμ ( σ + j ωε )

ω=2 πf =2∗π∗511∗106 ≈ 3210707691.9687685966

γ = √ j2 πf μr μo ( σ + j 2 πf ε r ε o )

m

γ = j2 π∗511∗106 Hz∗1∗1.2566∗10−6 T
A
( 4 S/m+ j 2 π ∙ 511∙ 106 Hz ∙ 80∙ 8.8542∗10−12 C 2 /N m2)

γ =68.5155038613694+ 117.7711629633118 j
Attenuation constant  (Alpha).
α =ℜ ( γ )=68.5155038613694 Np/m

Phase constant  (Beta).


β=ℑ ( γ )=117. 7711629633118 rad /m

d. Calculate the propagation speed of the 𝑉𝑝 wave.𝑉𝑝=𝜔/𝛽

Propagation speed v p .

ω
Vp=
β

ω=2 πf =2∗π∗511∗106 ≈ 3210707691.9687685966


3210707691.9687685966
Vp=
117.7711629633118 rad /m

Vp=27262256.820808166414

Vp=2. 7262256∗10 7 m/ s
Wavelength is calculated
2π 2∗π
λ= =
β 117.7711629633118rad /m

λ=0.00 533507961464 m

Refractive índex.
C0
η=
VP
3∗108
η=
2.7262256∗107 m/s

η ≈ 11.0042250355216 m/s

η ≈ 1 .10042250355216∗101 m/ s

e. Calculate the distance 𝑑 between the ship and the receiver.𝑑=𝑃/𝑐𝑜(𝑎).

d=P /cos ( a )

1∗103 m
d=
cos (51 ° )

d=1589.0157290657494=1.589∗103 m
f. Based on 𝑉𝑝 and 𝑑determine the time 𝑡of the route.𝑑=𝑡∗𝑉𝑝
d=t∗V p

d 1.589∗103 m
t= =
V p 2.7262256∗107 m/s

t ≈ 0.0000582857119 s

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