Clinical Presented By: Roll No .9783
Clinical Presented By: Roll No .9783
Clinical Presented By: Roll No .9783
REPORT
PRESENTED BY
Roll No .9783
M.Sc Psychology
CERTIFICATE
It is the certified that this clinical report is carried out under the
Department of Psychology,
Leads Universal College,
Khanewal.
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Allah, the most gracious, who helped me in most crucial time
report.
NOREEN KANEWAL
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Schizophrenia
Case No. 2
Depression
Case No. 3
Disorganized Schizophrenia
Case No. 4
Somatoform
Case No. 5
Drug Abuses
Chapter No.1
4
Introduction
Clinical Psychology
5
behavioral science. It share task of increasing knowledge about the principle
of psychology functioning of person in particular as one so called mental
health wellbeing of psychologically troubled people. As a clinical field it is
dedicated in improving a lot of individual's distress using the best
knowledge. The technique needed for the improvement of the future.
Mental disorders are characterized by abnormal behavior, thoughts
and feelings. The term abnormal literally refer to any departure from norm.
Expert in the field of abnormal psychology do not agree completely about
what behavior constitute psychological disorders. The judgment someone
has mental disorders in typically based on the evaluation of the individual's
behavioral functions of the people who have special authority or power. The
temi used to describe this phenomena mental disorder, mental illness or
abnormality depends on particular perspective, training and cultural
background of the evaluator on the situation and on status of the person
being judge (Zimbardo & Weber, 1997).
The most important features of mental disorder is not whether a
person's behavior is "Abnormal". Mental disorders caused distress of
discomfort and often interfere with people's ability to hold lead Useful
productive lives. They often make it impossible for people to hold jobs, raise
family or related socially (Carlson, 1997).
Maladaptive behavior is deviant behavior however; deviant or unusual
behavior is not necessarily maladaptive. There are many causes of
maledictions e.g. brain damage, undesirable past or present relationship,
stressful events, abnormal behavior, thoughts and emotions are those violate
a society's idea about proper Functioning.
6
DSM-IV was published in 1994. hi June 2000 "Text Revision" DSM-1V-TR
was published. Almost no changes were made to the diagnostic Categories
and criteria. What were changed some discussion bearing on issues such as
prevalence rates, course and etiology based on recently published research.
DSM-IV is mutinied classification a Multimodal system involves an
assessment several axis, each of which refer to different domain of
information that may help the clinician Plan treatment and predict outcomes.
There are five axis included in DSM-IV multimodal classification.
7
Introduction of
the Tests
8
INTRODUCTION
Three tests were administered for diagnostic purpose; these three
tests are psychological tests, which are followings.
INTRODUCTION OF R.I.S.B.
9
unconsciousness, hidden desires, feelings, attitude, wants and other
affairs on an individual.
INTRODUCTION OF M.M.P.L
INTRODUCTION OF H.T.P.
10
Clinical report
case 1
Case Study
Name ___________ Age ____________________
Residence_______________________________________
________________________________________________
11
Presenting Complaints (given by):
Patient ________________
Informant ________________
Duration_________________________________________
Precipating factors
______________________________________________
________________________________________________
Sympotoms:
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Diagnos:
________________________________________________
Treatments:
________________________________________________
12
Family History:
Father___________ Age____________
Occupation_____________________________________
Sepration: _____________________________________
Reason________________________________________
Duration_______________________________________
Siblings _______________________________________
Death ________________________________________
Age__________________________________________
Personal History:
Birth order_____________________________________
13
Normal________________________________________
Surgical aided__________________________________
Early development______________________________
Milestone of development________________________
Started______________________________________
Normal growth________________________________
Any abnormality______________________________
Childhood:
Normal growth______________________________
Interested school____________________________
Supports______________________________
Neurotic traits:
Thumb sucking___________________________
14
Bed-wetting __________________________________
Adolescence:
Others________________________________
Menstrual started_________________________________
Passiveness______________________________________
Aggressive_______________________________________
Education_______________________________________
Adulthood:
Normal growth__________________________________
Age________________ Marriage___________________
15
Love________________ Arrange___________________
Children________________________________________
Relationship_____________________________________
Psychosexual History:
Attraction_______________________________________
Homosexual_____________________________________
Heterosexual____________________________________
Multiple partners_________________________________
Culture__________________________________________
Language_______________________________________
Income_________________________________________
Class__________________________________________
Social interest__________________________________
Premorbid personality:
16
Inter Personal relationships_______________________
Social relations_________________________________
Pleasures source_______________________________
Hobbies______________________________________
Friends______________________________________
Activities_____________________________________
Characteristics________________________________
Type of personality_____________________________
Hyperactive___________________________________
Aggressive___________________________________
Stubborn_________________________________________
Dependent/independent_____________________________
Passive_________________________________________
Extrovert / introvert________________________________
Pessimist / optimist________________________________
Normal___________________________________
17
Rigid_____________________________________
Flexible__________________________________
Religious_________________________________
Politician_________________________________
Psychological assessment:
General Appearance_____________________________
Behavior______________________________________
Well dressed___________________________________
Healthy look________________________________
Clean_____________________________________
Sitting Comfortable__________________________
Cooperative______________________________________
Anxious_________________________________________
Trusting_________________________________________
Lethargic________________________________________
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Normal talk______________________________________
Normal tone______________________________________
Relevant_________________________________________
Irrelevant________________________________________
Mood:
Subjective:
Sad :
Objective:
Low mood
High mood
Thought process;
Form:
Delusion of grandeurs
Suspiciousness
Paranoid
19
Content:
Something aid
God image
Evil thing
Possession / alienation:
Possessive ideas____________________________
Suspicious__________________________________
Doubt on others_______________________________
Perception:
Illusions_______________________________________
Visual ________________________________________
Hallucinations__________________________________
Visual________________________________________
Auditory______________________________________
Somatosensory________________________________
Delusions_____________________________________
Pattern of thinking:
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Blocking___________________________________
Stereotype_________________________________
Flight Of ideas______________________________
Imaginations_______________________________
Control___________________________________
Not control________________________________
Cognitive function:
Attentive_____________________________________
Not Responsive_______________________________
Concentrated_________________________________
Follow Instructions_____________________________
Memory:
Short Term_____________________________________
Long Term___________________________________
21
Registration Maintain______________________________
Orientation:
Time________________________________________
Place _______________________________________
Person ____________________________________
Name of City_________________________________
Name of President____________________________
Utilised skills________________________________
Intact______________________________________
Impaired___________________________________
Level of Insight;
Self inform_________________________________
Knowledge of illness_________________________
22
Attitude towards therapist __________________________
Upset__________________________________________
Diagnosis:
________________________________________________
Management:
Duration________________________________________
Test applied______________________________________
________________________________________________
Prognosis________________________________________
Bio Data:
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Age 18 years
Sex: Male
Education Matric
Religion: Islam
Occupation Carpenter
Presenting complaints;
Duration:
24
Behavioural Observation:
Family Data:
Father:
Mother:
The mother of my patient named Rashidah. She was alive. His
mother was abnormal. In his family she was only mentally ill and
he him self.
Siblings:
25
Education of brothers and sister's:
N his family only he was matric passed. All family member Were
uneducated
Personal History:
Level of insight:
26
Appearance and behaviour:
The client dressed in normal cloths. His cloths were neat but not
pressed. He had eye contact. He walked normal. He came himself.
He had no abnormal movements.
Orientation:
When I inquired about time, place, person and date, his orientation
was good. He told me about the correct time, place name, date and
about himself.
School education:
The patient got religious education. He started his schooling by the
age of 4 years. His attitude towards institution in which he got
education was positive. The patient thought he had not fulfilled the
hope of his parents.
The patient thought that other family members were sup ported or
co-operated to her.He had positive feelings about his father.He
27
belong to a religious family. He was pleasant relationship with
parents. His parents had defective relationship.
Family system:
As reported by the patient they belong to a separate family system.
General Health:
The patient had physical complaints during his childhood. The
patient showed anger and hostility in reaction to this physical
complaints. The patient had problem of sleep disturbance. He was
addicted. He was habitual smoker.
Pre-morbid personality:
Service Record:
Having no service record.
28
Maritial status:
He was unmarried.
Social behaviour:
He was not very social. He was an introverted person. He had not
many friends in his school days.
Self analysis:
The patient had complete unrealistic thinking about himself. He
had hallucination and delusions.
Observational assessment:
The patient was looked very depressed. He was an aggressive and
suspicious person. He was co-operative and
answered my questions in a short words. He was not very
suggestive.
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1. Two or more symptoms delusions, hallucinations,
disorganized speech and contain behaviour and symptoms.
2. Duration of symptoms should be more than six month.
3. Social and occupational functioning have declined.
4. Disorganised speech.
My client fulfills the criteria of schizophrenia. We know that
schizophrenia is irreversible brain disorder that is why we cannot
care.
Test Administration:
Despite case study from the Following psychological test were
administered to the patient for diagnosis purpose.
1. R.I.S.B..... ...Rothers Incomplete Sentence Blank
2. M.M.P.T......Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory.
3. H.T.P. .House. Tree. Person Test.
R.I.S.B
It is personality test. It is a projective technique. It consist of 40
items each items consist of 2 parts one in a complete and other the
response of the examinee. The incomplete part regarded as a
stimulus which directs the examinee towards a particular
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Response. In it all 40 items to reflect of a person hidden Feelings,
desires and other fairs.
Test Analysis:
1: Family Attitude.
The family attitude of the patient was pleasant and good.
Item # 2. The happiest time……………. when I fell in love
Item # 4. Back home. ………….Family members will be happy.
Item # 11. A mother. ………………...can do every thin.
Item # 35. My father…………………… was very nice.
2: Social Attitude.
The results indicate that the social attitude of the patient was not
good and bad.He had positive and negative attitude towards
people.
Item # l. Like............... Kaiynat.
Item # 6. At bed time................ 10pm to 4 am.
Item #10. People............... good and bad.
Item #16. Sports........... Kabaddi.
Item #19. other people........... are good.
Item # 23. My mind.............. always in thoughts.
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3. Conflicted Response:
4: General Attitude.
He was simple and very co-operative person.
Item # 4. Back home……………… Family members will be
happy.
Item # 8. The best. ………………is very good.
Item # 24. The future. ……………… i want to do something good.
Item # 27. I am best when. ………………when,why,how.
Item # 34. I whish. ……………… my mother should go to
Makkah.
Item # 38. Dancing. ……………… is very nice.
Rotter incomplete sentence blank
Complete these sentences to express your real feelings. Try to do
everyone. Be sure tomake a complete sentence.
1. Like
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2 the happiest time
3 I want to know
4 back home
5 I regret......
6. at bedtime
7. Boys........................................................
8. The best........... ........;.............................
9. What annoys me.........................................................
10. People................
(11. Mother........
12 feel................................
13. My greatest fear
14. In high school...............................................................
15.1 cannot.........................................................................
16. Sports............................................................................
17. When I was child...............................................................
18. My nerves....................... ..................................................
19. Other people......................................................................
20.1 suffer................................................................................
21.1 failed.............................................
22. Reading........... .:.:.::.......................
23. My mind.. ......'.'.............. .........................................
24. The future..... ........ .......... ..... ......:........................
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25.1 need.. ....................................................................
26. Marriage.........:..,.
27.1 am best........
28. Sometimes.....
29. What pains me
30; l hate............
31. This school............
32.1 am very............:.
33. The only trouble.......................
34.1 wish.......:....................................................
35. My father....................................................
36.1 secretly.........................................................................
37.1................................................................................
38. Dancing..........................................................
39. My greatest worry is.........................................................
40. Most girls....................................................
Scoring Table
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16 45 24 16 4 4 4 6
Conclusion:
The patient had conflicted personality.
2: M.M.PI
Scale T-score
L 64
F
K 70
Hs 77
D 85
Hy 89
35
Pd 74
Mf 80
Pa
Pt 73
Sc 92
Ma
Si
Analysis of MMPI:
As clear in the table of MMPI interpretation the client's score is
high on the scale of Sc that is schizophrenia scale. So we can call
the client he is the patient of schizophrenia.
H.T.P
It is a projective type of measures. It is used to measure self, sexual
and social attitude. Aptitude , style of making perception and time
must be note is this test subject draw 4 pictures one by one then
gives the scores according to the Manual.
Test Analysis:
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1: Sexual Attitude:
2: Social attitude:
He had subject difficulty to approach.
He had fantasy and ideation.
He had strength of ego
He felt insecurity.
3: Self Identification:
37
He had limited ego strength.
He had anxiety towards oneself.
He had traumatic injury.
He was disconnected to reality.
He was aggressive.
He had difficulty to reach out in all efforts.
He had split ego functioning.
Diagnosis:
• Thought disturbance
• Emotionally disturbed
• Disorganised speech
• dellusion of grandious
• Bizarre behaviour
• Sleep disturbance
Suggested Therapy:
38
• Cognitive therapy
• Behavioral therapy
• Drug therapy Case Study
39
Clinical report
case 2
Case Study
Name ___________ Age ____________________
Residence_______________________________________
________________________________________________
40
Presenting Complaints (given by):
Patient ________________
Informant ________________
Duration_________________________________________
Precipating factors
______________________________________________
________________________________________________
Sympotoms:
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Diagnos:
________________________________________________
Treatments:
________________________________________________
41
Family History:
Father___________ Age____________
Occupation_____________________________________
Sepration: _____________________________________
Reason________________________________________
Duration_______________________________________
Siblings _______________________________________
Death ________________________________________
Age__________________________________________
Personal History:
Birth order_____________________________________
42
Normal________________________________________
Surgical aided__________________________________
Early development______________________________
Milestone of development________________________
Started______________________________________
Normal growth________________________________
Any abnormality______________________________
Childhood:
Normal growth______________________________
Interested school____________________________
Supports______________________________
Neurotic traits:
Thumb sucking___________________________
43
Bed-wetting __________________________________
Adolescence:
Others________________________________
Menstrual started_________________________________
Passiveness______________________________________
Aggressive_______________________________________
Education_______________________________________
Adulthood:
Normal growth__________________________________
Age________________ Marriage___________________
44
Love________________ Arrange___________________
Children________________________________________
Relationship_____________________________________
Psychosexual History:
Attraction_______________________________________
Homosexual_____________________________________
Heterosexual____________________________________
Multiple partners_________________________________
Culture__________________________________________
Language_______________________________________
Income_________________________________________
Class__________________________________________
Social interest__________________________________
Premorbid personality:
45
Inter Personal relationships_______________________
Social relations_________________________________
Pleasures source_______________________________
Hobbies______________________________________
Friends______________________________________
Activities_____________________________________
Characteristics________________________________
Type of personality_____________________________
Hyperactive___________________________________
Aggressive___________________________________
Stubborn_________________________________________
Dependent/independent_____________________________
Passive_________________________________________
Extrovert / introvert________________________________
Pessimist / optimist________________________________
Normal___________________________________
46
Rigid_____________________________________
Flexible__________________________________
Religious_________________________________
Politician_________________________________
Psychological assessment:
General Appearance_____________________________
Behavior______________________________________
Well dressed___________________________________
Healthy look________________________________
Clean_____________________________________
Sitting Comfortable__________________________
Cooperative______________________________________
Anxious_________________________________________
Trusting_________________________________________
Lethargic________________________________________
47
Normal talk______________________________________
Normal tone______________________________________
Relevant_________________________________________
Irrelevant________________________________________
Mood:
Subjective:
Sad :
Objective:
Low mood
High mood
Thought process;
Form:
Delusion of grandeurs
Suspiciousness
Paranoid
48
Content:
Something aid
God image
Evil thing
Possession / alienation:
Possessive ideas____________________________
Suspicious__________________________________
Doubt on others_______________________________
Perception:
Illusions_______________________________________
Visual ________________________________________
Hallucinations__________________________________
Visual________________________________________
Auditory______________________________________
Somatosensory________________________________
Delusions_____________________________________
Pattern of thinking:
49
Blocking___________________________________
Stereotype_________________________________
Flight Of ideas______________________________
Imaginations_______________________________
Control___________________________________
Not control________________________________
Cognitive function:
Attentive_____________________________________
Not Responsive_______________________________
Concentrated_________________________________
Follow Instructions_____________________________
Memory:
Short Term_____________________________________
Long Term___________________________________
50
Registration Maintain______________________________
Orientation:
Time________________________________________
Place _______________________________________
Person ____________________________________
Name of City_________________________________
Name of President____________________________
Utilised skills________________________________
Intact______________________________________
Impaired___________________________________
Level of Insight;
Self inform_________________________________
Knowledge of illness_________________________
51
Attitude towards therapist __________________________
Upset__________________________________________
Diagnosis:
________________________________________________
Management:
Duration________________________________________
Test applied______________________________________
________________________________________________
Prognosis________________________________________
Bio Data:
52
Age 34 Years
Sex Male
Education Matric
Marital Status Married
Religion Islam
Residence Rawalpindi
Occupation Unemployed
Behavioral Observation:
When I met my patient he was not cooperative. He was very anger
Person but sometime he was agreeing to conversation with me.
Presenting Complaints;
(As given by patient)
53
enjoyed the bad company of boys and girls there. They took large
amount of "Drinks" and took drug injections. His parents could not
stop him to do so.
History of Past illness:
According to my patient he never got mental illness before except
one year before when he was driving car after taking drugs an
accident occurred with touching a tree. He admitted the fracture of
spinal cord. His parents admitted him in a hospital, he could not
recover. He had come to Fountain House Lahore with the help of
parents and friends.
Family History:
Father:
My patient's father name was Sheikh Akram. He was 60 year old.
He was a Government servant. He was a strong man. His
relationship with his wife was very good. He loved with all the
children's.
Mother:
54
The name of my patient’s mother was Majida. She was 50 years.
She was very kind women. She loved very much with my patient,
She was uneducated and house wife.
Siblings:
My client has 5 brothers and 3 sisters. They were all educated and
they had been successive business.
Family System:
He had a joint family system. He belongs to a religious family.
Relationship with other Family Members:
According to my patient the other family members were
cooperative and supportive to him. My patient had negative
feelings about peoples. During his childhood he was attached to his
youngest sister.
Personal History:
Birth and Childhood:
As my patient's information he was born normally. He looked a
Strong boy. In his childhood he had there was no history informed
about any accidental significant illness.
School Education:
55
He started his schooling at the age of 5 year old. He did not like the
study. His attitude towards the institute was not good. He thought
that he had not fulfilled the hopes of his parents regarding his
educational career.
Neurotic Traits:
He was habitual bed wet. He had sleep disturbance.
General Health:
The patient had not physical during his childhood but he feels
anxiety some times. He had oral fixation.
Adulthood:
As he reported he was a strong person but one year ago he has
significant changes in his thought. He reported that ideas of
hopelessness came in his mind he felt that he had some problems
in his behavior.
Service Record:
He had no service record.
Martial Status:
He was married and loves her wife very much but they had not
Good Relationships.
Psychosexual History:
56
He had high sexual desires due the company of bad friends. He
was Enjoyed the company of girls in clubs. He thought that he had
not fulfilled the desires of his wife.
Mental State Examination:
1 - Thought:
As my client claimed that he never thinks about any Special power.
He was not much optimist but was anxious about his health. He
wanted to stop drugs but he said that something carried me towards
drugs.
2 - Cognitive Functions:
My client decision power was good. Yet he was shortly depressed
about his condition. He had option of problems solving but could
not manage it. He was able to follow instructions; he could not
give answer about his family because he could not spend more
time with his family. His memory was good but he had eye
weakness.
3 - Orientation:
When I inquire about the time place and person his orientation was
not good.
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4 - Insight:
As observed my patient he was fully aware about his illness. He
Fully Knew about nature of his illness. He was ready for any kind
cooperation. He agreed to improve his health by stopping drugs.
Test Administration:
Despite case study from the Following psychological test were
administerd to the patient for diagnosis purpose.
1: R.I.S.B...... ..Rothers Incomplete Sentence Blank
2: M.M.P.I......Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.
3: H.T.P.........House,Tree,PersonTest.
Analysis MSB:
1 Conflict Response:
He shows negative feelings towards the world and people. His
responses as a whole history show wide range of conflicting
thinking as
Item # 27:1 am best when ............. people love me.
Item# 28: Sometimes........... i scolded myself.
Item # 32:1 am very ............ want to good.
Item # 39: My greatest worry is........... The world is curled.
58
Family Attitude:
My client loves his family very much as he did not spend more
time with them. He feels alone. As shows
Item #11: Mother .......... weeping response.
Item #35: My father .......... if I live with him I may be better.
Social Attitude:
His social attitude was negative as he imposes on the society who
makes him addict as his response
Item# 10: People.............. Are cruel.
Item #19: Other people ......... are worst.
Scoring Table
CONFLICT POSITIVE NEUTRAL OMISSION
4 5 6 3 1 1 N 0
59
C1 C2 C3 P1 P2 P3 3
4 35 0 14 10 8 0 11
Conclusion:
2: M.M.PI
It is objective type of test. It was published in 1939 by Hathaway
and Mchinlcy The purpose of this test is to diagnose psych-logical
problems of persons this test of 399 Items. Person should be
60
response in Yes, No cannot say categories. Every response is the
sign of some characteristics of a subject. It can be used both in
individual and groups Level successfully.
Scale T-score
L 60
F
K 42
Hs 52
D 58
Hy 47
Pd 95
Mf 67
Pa
Pt 49
Sc 57
Ma
Si
Analysis of MMPI:
The high score of the patient was 95 at on the scale of Psychopath
deviates. The result indicates that patient engage in antisocial
behaviour and lying. Sexual acting out, excessive use of alcohol
61
and drugs. He blamed others for his addiction. He had hostile and
aggressive experiences little guilt over behaviour and absence of
deep emotional responses
1 - Sexual Attitude:
• He had expressive sexual conflicts impulsive tendencies.
• He had difficult in sexual area.
• He had suspicious tendencies reflected persons usually
• compensate their draw backs.
• He had rigidity of non receptivity and immaturity.
• He had a high sexual desire.
2-Self Identification:
• He had no ego and no sense of self identification.
• He had anxiety about himself.
• He had obsessive personality.
• He had split of ego functioning.
• He had aggressive behaviour.
3-Social Attitude:
• He had insecure feelings.
62
• He had avoidance of over powering and frightening fantacies.
• He had difficulty to approach.
• He had weak ego.
• He had not satisfaction of needs related to nourishment and
tendencies.
63