Conference Report Hannover 2018
Conference Report Hannover 2018
Conference Report Hannover 2018
Report
Dealing with Climate Change on Small Islands: Toward Effective and
Sustainable Adaptation?
Date: July, 25‐27, 2018
Venue: Schloss Herrenhausen, Hannover, Germany
To move to dangerous places ‐
Squatter Settlements in Suva’s coastal zone in the era of climate change
Eberhard Weber
The University of the South Pacific
Climate change has become one of the urgent challenges of the 21st century. A small but important
part of the discourses around climate change is about mobility. This paper does not follow the
question, if there is such thing as climate change induced mobility or migration. It reflects on possible
motivations to migrate and to contradictions that are too obvious, but rarely seen.
Reflections about the relationship between environmental conditions and mobility did not start with
climate change and its possible impacts. Already earlier agreement among social scientists existed
that pollution and degradation of the (physical) environment can contribute to migration. Such
common places, however, often lacked in conceptual depth especially in the questions of how such a
relationship actually looked like.
Many argue that mobility in connection to climate change, natural hazards, or similar is to bring people
to safety, or to support them in their own efforts to reach safe grounds. The deterioration of
environmental quality or natural hazards can put people’s well‐being, lives and livelihoods at risk to an
extent that they move away from dangerous places or as McAdam (2015) puts it from “danger zones”.
However, how can we explain when people move right away to “danger zones” like it is happening in
many squatter settlements in the Pacific Island region (and surely elsewhere)? Are people not aware
that the locations are dangerous, do they not bother, or do they consciously chose such ‘danger zones’?
The paper investigates vulnerability of people living in squatter settlements in Suva. It is expected
that the intensity of such hazards as well as the frequency of their occurrence will increase as a result
of climate change. It is therefore timely to investigate their impacts on vulnerable people and their
agency to deal with such hazards. Hardly any research relating to climate change has been done in
urban areas in the Pacific despite the fact that through urbanization an increasing share of population
of Pacific Island countries are especially vulnerable to impacts of climate change.
Conference Report
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are particularly exposed to the adverse effects of global
environmental and climate change. Climate change adaptation is therefore urgently needed. While
SIDS are particularly suitable for studying adaptation policies and practices and hence receive
growing academic and political attention, research is fragmentary and coping measures are
inadequately documented, monitored and assessed.
To bring together cutting‐edge research on climate change adaptation and to highlight gaps in
knowledge and research in these fields a symposium had been organized in Hannover, Germany,
from July 25 – 27, 2018. The topic was on Dealing with Climate Change on Small Islands ‐ Toward
Effective and Sustainable Adaptation?. The symposium had been organized by Dr Michael Fink and Dr
Carola Kloeck from the University of Goettingen and the Volkswagen Foundation, which also provided
the funds for the event. The event brought together world leading researchers on climate change
adaptation in Pacific, Caribbean and Indian Ocean Islands.
The University of the South Pacific was represented by present members of staff (Dr Joeli Veitayaki,
Dr Eberhard Weber), former staff members (Professor Patrick Nunn, Dr Jenny Bryant‐Tokelau) as well
as a big number of researchers, which had spent time at USP as Visiting Research Fellows (Dr Michael
Fink, Dr Carola Kloeck, Professor Elfriede Hermann, Dr Wolfgang Kempf, Professor Silja Klepp, Dr
Katharina Beyerl, Dr Carol Farbotko, Dr Virginie Duvat, and Dr Carsten Felgentreff, who brought a
group of 15 Geography students to Fiji in September 2018). The importance of the symposium was
stressed by the presence of H.E. Mr. Deo Saran, Ambassador of the Republic of Fiji in Brussels, who
provided a very thoughtful presentation on Fiji’s international role to strengthen climate change
adaptation efforts.
The themes of the symposium focused on four different areas that are of particular relevance to
islands: coastal management, extreme weather events, livelihood security, as well as migration and
(im)mobility. Participants of the event agreed that the outcomes of the meeting were of very high
quality and that a follow up in a few years would be essential. For now work on an edited volume
with the major papers of the symposium.
PRELIMINARY PROGRAMME
Wednesday 25 July
2:15–2:30pm welcome
7:00pm dinner
Thursday 26 July
8:30–9:00am welcome cofee
7:30pm dinner
Friday 27 July
8:30–9:00am welcome coffee
1:00pm lunch