One Stock That Will Repeat History and Turn Multibagger: 30 December 2008

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One Stock That Will

Repeat History…
And Turn Multibagger

30th December 2008

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Equitymaster’s StockSelect Service
Equitymaster Agora Research Private Limited
One Stock That Will Repeat History And
15, Khetan Bhavan, 198, J Tata Road, Churchgate, Mumbai-20
Tel: (91-22) 6631-4055 Fax: (91-22) 2202-8550 Turn Multibagger

Report date: 30th December 2008

Index
Investment Summary………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Tata Motors.…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4

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Equitymaster Agora Research Private Limited
One Stock That Will Repeat History And
15, Khetan Bhavan, 198, J Tata Road, Churchgate, Mumbai-20
Tel: (91-22) 6631-4055 Fax: (91-22) 2202-8550 Turn Multibagger

Report date: 30th December 2008

Investment Summary
In the aftermath of credit and housing bubble burst, the world is dealing with corporate bankruptcies. And India is
no exception. While we have not heard of any big bankruptcy in the country since the crisis unfolded, hundreds of
small companies have died down. And no one has blinked an eye!

Now, some of the large Indian corporations are staring at a similar fate – bankruptcy, going down under. Pressed
by slowdown in consumption demand on the back of rising interest rates, job losses and reduced disposable
income, even some large companies are finding it difficult to sustain business and are looking to cut corners.
Then there is the usual burden of high and expensive debt on the balance sheet.

In short, some large Indian companies are ‘said to be’ on the verge bankruptcy. We heard similar stories of
‘possible bankruptcies’ in the early part of this decade as well. While some really went down, there were others
that were just sufferers of a broad economic slowdown. Out of this latter group, some were backed by excellent
management teams and sound business models.

But since the headwinds were strong, everyone thought that that was ‘the last time’.

The rest, as they say, is history. These companies not only survived the downturn, but also emerged stronger.
Having learnt the survival lesson the hard way, these companies had more vibrancy in their steps.

After five years or so of robust economic growth, India again finds herself amidst a slowing economy and decline
in consumption demand. And you know what? Some companies are again touted as – ‘about to go bankrupt’.

In the report that is attached, we profile one such company that is said to ‘go bankrupt’. This company has, in fact,
lived through such times in the past and has survived and grown strongly. With a strong latent demand for its
products, this company is set to tide over the troubled times. We expect its stock to subsequently deliver you
stupendous returns over the next 2 to 3 years.

Happy investing!
Team Equitymaster

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Equitymaster Agora Research Private Limited
One Stock That Will Repeat History And
15, Khetan Bhavan, 198, J Tata Road, Churchgate, Mumbai-20
Tel: (91-22) 6631-4055 Fax: (91-22) 2202-8550 Turn Multibagger

Report date: 30th December 2008

Tata Motors Ltd.

Market data Investment rationale


Current price Rs 149 (BSE) ƒ Look at the structural, not cyclical: It is indeed not a good time to
Market cap Rs 57,469 m be an auto manufacturer in the country. Everything that can go wrong
Face value Re 10.0
with the industry has gone wrong in the past one-year or so. Factors
such as high interest rates, steep input costs, cash crunch arising out
FY08 DPS (Rs) 15.0
of huge capex plans and higher fuel prices have all combined to put
BSE Code 500570 pressure on the volumes and profitability of auto companies and this
NSE symbol TATAMOTORS has manifested itself in the hammering the sector stocks have
No. of shares 386.0 m received on the bourses.
Free float 66.7%
52 week H/L Rs 783 / 122
Will these factors leave a permanent imprint on the fortunes of the
company? Quite unlikely. We believe the issues affecting the sector
and the company’s growth are mostly cyclical in nature and hence,
Rs 100 invested is now worth
from a long-term perspective, the growth story remains intact. In other
400 words, truck makers will continue to buy commercial vehicles (CVs) to
Tata Motors: Rs 37 transport even more goods and people will continue to hop into cars
300
Sensex: Rs 164 to take themselves from point A to point B much faster and safer.
200
To cater to this growing demand, Tata Motors has lined up an
100
impressive array of products across segments and this will ensure
- that a significant portion of the growth in the auto sector also accrues
Dec-03 Jul-05 Feb-07 Sep-08 to it. We expect the company’s total volume sales to grow at a
compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% between FY09 and
Stock price Performance FY11 (excluding the Nano), driven by its new launches and a strong
Tata Motors Index* distribution network.
6-Mths -66.4% -35.3%
ƒ ‘Nano’ could spring a surprise or two: Ever since this ‘people’s car’
1-yr -77.7% -53.9% was displayed at the auto expo in January 2008, praises have not
2-yr -56.6% -18.0% stopped flowing in. Expected to create an altogether new segment in
2 yr returns on a CAGR basis the passenger car space, we expect the ‘Nano’ to contribute as much
*BSE Sensex
as 6% to Tata Motors’ total net sales by FY11. Contribution to
operating margins though is expected to be on the lower side on
Shareholding (Sept-2008) account of the low margin-high volume nature of the product.
However, if volumes and margins turn out to be a lot better than our
Category (%) projections, one could see a further improvement in the company’s
Promoters 33.3% profitability.
Banks, MFs, FIs 17.5%
FIIs 14.9% ƒ JLR a good deal for the long haul: In 2008, Tata Motors acquired
two iconic brands ‘Jaguar’ and ‘Land Rover’ from Ford for a total
Indian public 10.9%
consideration of US$ 2.3 bn (Rs 92 bn approx.). We believe while
Others 23.3% the deal will not add much to shareholder value creation in the near
Total 100.0% term, the technological expertise that rests with these brands will
indeed benefit the company in the long-run. Furthermore, Tata
Report prepared by Motors can also leverage JLR’s well spread distribution network to
Equitymaster Agora Research launch its own products in the future. We expect JLR to contribute
Private Limited. Rs 140 per share to Tata Motor’s intrinsic value by FY11, a 20%
www.equitymaster.com discount to the purchase price of US$ 2.3 bn (Rs 92 bn approx.).
[email protected]

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Equitymaster Agora Research Private Limited
One Stock That Will Repeat History And
15, Khetan Bhavan, 198, J Tata Road, Churchgate, Mumbai-20
Tel: (91-22) 6631-4055 Fax: (91-22) 2202-8550 Turn Multibagger

Report date: 30th December 2008

Investment concerns cheapest car till date, the first batch of which is likely
to roll out towards the end of the current fiscal year.
ƒ Competition intensifying: The global Tata Motors is also the first company in the Indian
automotive industry is brutally competitive. India, engineering sector to be listed on the New York
by virtue of being an important cog in the wheel Stock Exchange.
of future growth, cannot remain immune to it for
long. Over the past few years, almost all of the Valuations
world’s leading automakers have either set up
shop here or have made announcements to that We have used sum of the parts method to arrive at
effect. Hence, in a few years India is likely to the intrinsic value of Tata Motors from an FY11
witness a mad scramble for market shares and perspective. We have valued the company’s core
reduced profitability. Although we expect Tata business using an EV/EBIT multiple of 7.5 times.
Motors to grow at the same rate as market, an Using this multiple and after allowing for net debt,
inability to do so might negatively impact our we arrive at an intrinsic value of Rs 250 per share
estimates of the company’s intrinsic value. for the core business from an FY11 perspective.

ƒ Delayed revival in the CV business: In view of Furthermore, we have valued the company’s
steep financing costs as well as the current subsidiaries at Rs 250 per share, with a contribution
macroeconomic environment, a lot of truck of Rs 140 from JLR and Rs 110 from its various
operators have deferred their plans of CV other subsidiaries including a 20% holding company
purchases. Although we have been conservative discount. Thus, adding this all together, we arrive
in our estimates and have assumed the at a total value of Rs 500 per share on the basis
domestic CV volumes to grow at a CAGR of 8% of FY11 estimates. Considering the current price
between FY09 and FY11, the possibility of even of Rs 150 or thereabouts, we expect the stock to
these projections not being met cannot be become more than a three bagger from a 2-3
denied. year perspective.

ƒ JLR woes could worsen: The unprecedented Key numbers


and the systemic fall in global car markets in the Standalone (Rs m) FY08 FY09E FY10E FY11E
past few months has left the company’s latest Revenue (Rs m) 287,308 265,360 303,415 334,339
acquisition, Jaguar Land Rover, with working
PAT (Rs m) 20,289 12,650 14,335 15,710
capital problems. If the downturn persists for
long, Tata Motors will have to continue injecting EPS (Rs) 52.6 24.7 27.1 29.4
cash into the company, thus resulting into CEPS (Rs) 71.2 41.9 48.1 53.4
deterioration of its financial health and
ultimately, our assessment of the intrinsic value Price to earnings (x) 2.8 6.0 5.5 5.1
of the company. Price to cash flow (x) 2.1 3.6 3.1 2.8

Background
Tata Motors is India's largest manufacturer of
commercial vehicles (CV), with an overall domestic
market share of 62% in FY08. The company is also
the second largest producer of passenger vehicles
(15% share in FY08). Its plants are located at Pune,
Jamshedpur, Pantnagar and Lucknow. The
company acquired the CV division of South Korean
auto major Daewoo in 2004 and this is likely to help
it augment growth in the higher tonnage CVs, an
area that holds considerable promise in the future.
More recently, the company recently acquired two
iconic brands, ‘Jaguar’ and ‘Land Rover’ from Ford
for a total consideration of US$ 2.3 bn and this is
likely to transform it into a global player in the
passenger vehicles space. It is also credited with
announcing the launch of ‘Nano’, the world’s
www.equitymaster.com Page 5
Equitymaster Agora Research Private Limited
One Stock That Will Repeat History And
15, Khetan Bhavan, 198, J Tata Road, Churchgate, Mumbai-20
Tel: (91-22) 6631-4055 Fax: (91-22) 2202-8550 Turn Multibagger

Report date: 30th December 2008

Disclosure: The author of this article does not hold shares in the recommended company. Equitymaster Agora
Research Pvt. Ltd. www.equitymaster.com does not hold shares in the recommended companies.
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