Repor

tOnDr
il
lMachi
ne

1.
0.I
ntr
oduct
ion:

Adri
ll
i
ngmachinei
susedtoform ahol
eofdiff
erentsi
zesona
j
ob,dr
il
li
ngisamet
alremovi
ngprocess,
byadr i
ll
ingmachineyou
candodri
ll
i
ngoper
ati
on,r
eamingoperat
ionandboringoperat
ion.

Dri
ll
ingisamat eri
al-
remov i
ngorcut ti
ngprocessinwhi chthet
ool
usesadr il
lbitt
ocutahol eofcircul
arcross-secti
oninsoli
d
materi
als.Thisi
st hemostcommonmachi ni
ngpr ocess,one
esti
mat eisthat75%ofal lmet alcutt
ingmat eri
alremovedcomes
fr
om thedr i
ll
ingoper at
ion.Adril
l
ingmachi neisoneoft he
i
mpor tantmachi netoolsinthewor kshop.

2.
0.Dr
il
li
ngMachi
neMai
nPar
ts:

Adr
il
li
ngmachi
neconsi
stsoft
hef
oll
owi
ngpar
ts:

1.Base

2.Col
umnorPi
l
lar

3.Ar
m

4.Wor
ktabl
e

5.Dr
il
lhead

6.FeedMechani
sm

7.Spi
ndl
e
 8.Dr
il
lj
igs

9.Chuck

10.
Elect
ri
cMot
or

11.
Pul
l
yorgear
s

3.
0.par
tsofdr
il
li
ngmachi
nedi
agr
am:
4.
0.Par
tsofdr
il
li
ngmachi
ne:

Thesear
ethemai
npar
tsoft
hedr
il
lmachi
ne

Base:

Iti
soneoft hemainpar
tsofadr
il
li
ngmachine,
itcar
ri
esthe
enti
reweightoft
hemachine,
andtr
ansf
ertheweighttot
he
ground.

Thebaseofadri
l
li
ngmachi
nei
sgener
all
ymadeofcasti
ronor
st
eel
,anditi
sver
yrigi
d.

Att hetopoft hebase,t

herearesomeslotsprovi
dedtosuppor
t
thebigj obs.Andononesideofthebase,aradialcol
umnora
pil
larissituated.
Thebaseisgeneral
l
ybolt
edwi ththegr
oundorin
somecaset hebaseissuppor
tedbytwoorf ourl
egs.

Col
umnorpi
l
lar
:

Thecolumnorpill
arissi
tuatedononesideofthebase.I
ngener
al,
weusear adi
alcolumnsot hatthemovementofthearmis
possi
blei
naclockwiseorant i
-cl
ockwi
sedir
ecti
on.

Thecolumnisalsomadeofcasti
ronorst
eelandi
salsov
ery
ri
gidsothati
tcancar
rythel
oadofthearm aswel
lasadr
il
lhead.

Asli
dingt
abl
eismount
edonthecolumnsothatt
het
abl
ecan
hav
eupanddownmot i
onaccor
dingtot
heneed.

Upperar
m:

Atthetopofthecol
umn,ther
eisanupperarm,whichcarri
esthe
dr
il
l headandal
sothehouseofthedri
vingmechanism.Theupper
ar
mi sal
somadeofthesamemat eri
alasthebase.Tomakethe
st
ruct
urer
igi
d.

I
nsomedr i
l
lingmachi
ne,agui
dewayi
spr
ovi
dedsot
hatt
hedr
il
l
headcansl
ideovert
his.

Wor
ktabl
e:

Theworkt
abl
eisgeneral
lymadeofcastir
onanditismountedon
thecol
umn.T-
slotsar
eprovi
dedatt
het opsur
faceofthetabl
e
maybeinsomet abl
etherei
savi
cewhi chal
sohelpstoholdt
he
j
ob.

Thetabl
ecanmov eupanddownasal sor
ightorl
eftaccor
dingto
thej
obandtoolarr
angement.Theupanddownmot ionofthe
tabl
ecanbegiv
enbyhandaswel l asbysomeelectr
ical
mechani
sm.Weusear ackandpinionmechani
sm foraverti
cal
momentofthetabl
e.

Theshapeoft
het
abl
ecanber
ect
angul
aroral
soci
rcul
ar.

Dr
il
lhead:

Onesideofthearm adr
il
lheadi
smount
ed,
adr
il
lheadi
sconsi
st
ofvar
iousfeedanddri
vi
ngmechani
sm.

Adri
llchuckismountedov
eri
t.Adr
il
lheadcansl
i
deupanddown
aspertherequi
rementoft
hej
ob.

AV-
typesbelti
sprovi
dedtotransf
ert
hepowerf
rom t
hemot ort
o
t
hepull
eyandf r
om pul
ley
,themechani
cal
powerist
ransf
err
edto
t
hedri
llhead.

Thedi
ff
erentt
ypesofspeedcanbegener
atedbyt
heconepul
l
y
mechani
sm aswel
lasagear
-t
rai
nmechani
sm.

FeedMechani
sm:

I
nadril
lmachine,
weuseanel
ectri
cmotor
,V-
bel
t,andpul
l
eyt
o
t
ransf
erthepowerfr
om t
hemotortot
hespi
ndl
e.

Fortheupanddownmot i
onofthedr i
llhead, weusehandandas
well
asaut omati
cfeedbyanelectr
ical motor.Hereal
soar ack
andpinionar
eusedt oconver
ttherotationalmovementfrom
el
ectri
calmotororbyhandtothestraight-l
inemovement.

Spi
ndl
e:

I
tisaci
rculart
apershaf
twhichhelpstoholdthedr
illchuck.I
tis
madeofhighcarbonchr
omium steelorst
ainl
esssteelorsteel
al
loy
s.

I
ttr
ansf
erst
her
otar
ymot
ionf
rom dr
il
lheadt
odr
il
lj
igs.

Therei
sakey
hol
epr
ovi
dedont
hespi
ndl
etochanget
hedr
il
l
chuck.

Thespi
ndl
ealsocanmov
eupanddownwi
tht
hehel
pofr
ackand
pi
nionmechani
sm.

Chuck:

Thechucki
smount
edont
helowerendoft
hespindl
e,i
thol
dsthe
dri
l
lji
g.Her
eal
soakey
hol
eispr
ovidedt
ochangethedri
l
lji
gs.

Dri
llchucksaregener
all
ysel
f-
cent
eri
ng.Inadri
l
lmachine,
weuse
thr
ee-jawchuck.Anditi
smadeofspecialal
l
oysteel
.
El
ect
ri
cMot
or:

I
nadril
l
ingmachine,
weuseasi
ngle-
phaseacmotor
.Whichcan
r
unatanrpm of600-
5000,
ormaybemoreforhi
ghdutydr
il
li
ng
machi
ne.

Pul
l
yorgear
s:

Pull
yorgearsisusedt
otransmitpowerandal
soforgett
ing
di
ffer
entspeed.I
nadril
li
ngmachine,weusebevelgeart
o
tr
ansmitpoweratanangleof90degrees.

Sonowwear
egoi
ngt
olear
nhowpowert
ransf
err
edi
naDr
il
li
ng
machi
ne.

5.
0.PowerTr
ansmi
ssi
oni
ntheDr
il
li
ngmachi
ne:

Thepowertr
ansmi
ssi
oni
nthedr
il
li
ngmachi
neusedt
otr
ansmi
t
powerf
orit
sworki
ng.

Thi
spoweri
ssuppl
i
edf
rom t
heel
ect
ri
cmot
or.

Theprocessoftr
ansmissi
ontakespl
acewit
hthehel
pofthev
-
bol
tandthepairofpul
l
eystacksopposi
tet
oeachother
.

Thespeedofthespi
ndl
eisf
ixedorcont
rol
l
edwi
tht
hehel
poft
he
pul
leyst
acks.
6.
0.Dr
il
li
ngMachi
neTy
pes:

I
nthemarkett
her
ear
evari
oust
ypesofDr
il
li
ngmachi
neavai
labl
e,
her
eImenti
onsomeoft
hepopul
arty
pesofdri
l
li
ngmachi
nes.

1.Sensi
ti
veDr
il
li
ngMachi
ne

2.Ver
ti
cal
orPi
l
lar

3.Radi
alAr
m

4.GangTy
pe

5.Mul
ti
-Spi
ndl
e

6.Numer
ical
l
ycont
rol

Sensi
ti
veDr
il
li
ngMachi
ne:

Thesensiti
vedril
li
ngmachi nehasonlyahand-f
eedmechani
sm
forfeedi
ngthetool i
ntot
hewor kpi
ece.Thi
senablest
heoperator
tofeelhowthedr i
l
l i
scut
tingandaccordi
nglyhecancont
rol
t he
downf eedpressure.

Ver
ti
cal
orPi
l
larDr
il
li
ngMachi
ne:

Vert
ical orPi
ll
arDr i
l
lingMachineisfreestandingandi sofafar
heavierconstr
uctionabletotakel ar
gerdril
l
s.I
thasaheav yfr
ame
tosuppor tawiderrangeofwor k.Thetableheightisadjust
able
andpowerspeedandf eedsareav ai
labl
e.Thelargerdri
ll
s
normal l
yhaveat apershanklocatedwi t
hintaperboreinthe
spi
ndl eend.Theset aper
sarest andardi
zedasMor setapers.

Radi
alAr
m Dr
il
li
ngMachi
ne:

Ther
adi
aldr
il
lmachi
nei
sfr
ee-
standi
ngandt
hewor
kpi
ecei
s
clampedi ntheposi t
iononthebase.Itisusedf orheavyl ar
geand
heavywor k.
Thear mispower-dr
ivenfortheheightlocation.The
dril
lheadi sposit
ionedusi
ngmot orizeddri
vesandi ttransverse
theswi ngingarm.Theworkpieceremainsstationaryot he
machi nebaseorwor kt
abl
e.Themachi nespindleismov edtothe
l
ocat i
onr equir
ed.

GangTy
peDr
il
li
ngMachi
ne:

I
ntheGangt
ypeDr
il
li
ngMachi
ne,sev
eralspi
ndl
es/orst
ati
onsar
e
mount
edononel
ongtabl
easshowninthefi
gur
e.

Mul
ti
-spi
ndl
eDr
il
li
ngMachi
ne:

IntheMulti
-spi
ndl
edr
il
li
ngmachi
ne,
ther
earemanyspi
ndl
es
mountedononeheadt oal
l
owmanyholest
obedri
ll
ed
simult
aneously
.

Numer
ical
Cont
rol
Dri
l
li
ngMachi
ne:

Numeri
calcont
roldr
il
li
ngmachinecanautomatical
lychange
t
ooli
ngwit
hat urr
etorautomati
ctool
changer.
Speeds, f
eeds,and
t
abl
eposit
ioniscontr
oll
edusingacomputerprogram

7.
0.Twi
stdr
il
lnomencl
atur
e:

I
tisdesignedwi t
hconesl ikeinternalst
ructure,nar
rowatthetop
ofthewebwi thagr aduall
yincreasingthicknesstotheshank.I
tis
amul t
i-
pointcutt
ingtool.Ialsowr oteanar t
icleonthesi
ngle-
poi
ntcutti
ngt oolyoucancheckt hattoo.

Thesear
ethepr
oper
ti
esoft
wistdr
il
l
Axi
s:

Thei
maginar
yst
rai
ghtl
i
newhi
chf
ormst
hel
ongi
tudi
nal
cent
erl
i
ne
oft
hedr
il
l.

Backt
aper
:

Asli
ghtdecr
easei
ndi
amet
erf
rom f
rontt
obacki
nthebodyoft
he
dr
il
l.

Body
:

Theport
ionoft
hedril
lextendingfr
om t
hesankornextt
othe
out
ercorner
softhecutt
inglips.

BodyDi
amet
ercl
ear
ance:

Thatpor
ti
onoft
hel
andthathasbeencutawaysoi
twi
l
lnotr
ub
agai
nstt
hewall
oft
hehole.

Chi
sel
Edge:

Theedgeatt
heendoft
hewebt
hatconnect
sthecut
ti
ngl
i
ps.

Chi
sel
EdgeAngl
e:

Theangl
eincl
udedbet
weenthechisel
angl
eandt
hecut
ti
ngl
i
ps
asvi
ewedfrom t
heendoft
hedril
l
.

Cl
ear
anceDi
amet
er:

Thedi
amet
erov
ert
hecut
awaypor
ti
onoft
hedr
il
ll
ands.

Dr
il
lDi
amet
er:
Thedi
amet
erov
ert
hemar
ginsoft
hedr
il
lmeasur
edatt
hepoi
nt.

Fl
utes:

Heli
calorStr
eetgroovescutorfor
medi nt
hebodyoft
hedril
lto
provi
decutti
ngli
ps,topermitr
emov al
ofchi
psandtoal
low
cutt
ingFl
uidstoreachthecutt
ingl
ips.

Fl
uteLengt
h:

Thelengt
hfrom theoutercorner
soft hecutt
ingl
i
pstothe
extr
emebackandoft hef l
utes;i
tincludesthesweepofthet
ool
usedtogenerat
et hef
lutesand,thereforedoesnoti
ndi
catet
he
usablel
engt
hoft hefl
utes.

Hel
i
xAngl
e:

Theanglemadebytheleadi
ngedgeoft
hel
andwi
thapl
ane
cont
aini
ngtheaxi
softhedri
ll
.

Land:

Theper
ipher
alpor
ti
onoft
hebodybet
weenadj
acentf
lut
es.

LandWi
dth:

Thedi
stancebet
weent heleadi
ngedgeandthehil
loft
hel
and
measur
edattherightangl
et ot
heleadi
ngedge.

Lead:
Theaxialadv
anceoftheleadi
ngedgeoft
hel
andi
nonet
urn
aroundtheci
rcumf
erence.

Li
ps:

Thecutt
ingedgeofatwo-
fl
utedr
il
lext
endi
ngf
rom t
hechi
sel
edgetotheperi
pher
y.

Li
pRel
i
ef:

Theaxi
alr
eli
efont
hedr
il
lpoi
nt.

Li
pRel
i
efAngl
e:

Theaxi
alrel
iefangl
eattheoutercorneroft
heli
p;i
tismeasured
byproj
ect
ionontoaplanetangenttothePeri
pher
yattheouter
cor
neroftheli
p.

Mar
gin:

Thecyl
i
ndri
cal
por
ti
onoft
hel
andwhi
chi
snotcutawayt
opr
ovi
de
cl
ear
ance.

Neck:

Thesect
ionofr
educeddi
amet
erbet
weent
hebodyandt
heshank
ofadri
ll
.

Ov
eral
ll
engt
h:

Thel engthfrom theextremeendoft heshankt ot

heout er
cornersoft hecuttingl
ips;itdoesnotincludetheconicalshank
endof tenusedonast raightshankdri
ll
, nordoesiti
ncludethe
conical cut
tingpointusedonbot hstraightandtapershankdr i
l
ls.

Poi
nt:
Thecutti
ngendoft hedr
il
l madeupoftheendofthel
andsand
theweb;inf
ormi tr
esemblesacone,butdepar
tsf
rom at
ruecone
tofur
nishclear
ancebehi
ndt hecut
ti
nglips.

Poi
ntangl
e:

Theangl
eincl
udedbetweenthecut
ti
ngli
psproj
ect
edupona
pl
aneparal
lel
tothedr
il
laxi
sandparal
lel
tothetwocut
ti
ngl
i
ps.

Shank:

Thepar
toft
hedr
il
lbywhi
chi
tishel
danddr
iven.

Tang:

Thef
lat
tenedendofat
aper
edshanki
ntendedt
ofi
tint
oadr
ivi
ng
sl
oti
nasocket.

Tangdr
ive:

Twoopposit
eparal
l
eldr
ivi
ngf
lat
sont
heext
remeendofa
st
rai
ghtShank.

Web:

Thecentr
alpor
ti
onoft
hebodyt
hatj
oinst
hel
and;t
heext
reme
endofthewebformst
hechi
sel
edgeisonat
wo-f
lut
edri
l
l.

8.
0.Dr
il
li
ngMachi
neOper
ati
on:

Thesearet
hefol
lowi
ngoper
ati
onst
hatcanbeper
for
medi
nthe
Dri
ll
ingmachi
ne.

1.Pl
anedr
il
li
ngoper
ati
on
 2.Cor
edr
il
li
ngoper
ati
on

3.St
epdr
il
li
ngoper
ati
on

4.Bor
ingoper
ati
on

5.Count
erbor
ingoper
ati
on

6.Reami
ngoper
ati
on

7.Count
ersi
nki
ngoper
ati
on

8.Spotf
aci
ngoper
ati
on

9.Tappi
ngoper
ati
on

10.
Trepanni
ngoper
ati
on

Dr
il
li
ngoper
ati
on:

Whenweneedaci rcul arhol

einawor kpieceofanysizethere,we
canusedril
l
ingoperation,byadril
l
ingoper at
ionyoucanf orm any
si
zeofholesinawor kpiece.Al
thoughy oucanuseal athefor
dri
l
li
ngoperati
ontoo, dril
lmachi
neisanappr opri
atemachi neto
doholesi
nawor kpi
ece.

Thecutt
ingtool
weusedf orthi
st y
peofoperat
ionisdri
l
l bi
t.A
dri
l
lbi
tisamul t
ipoi
ntr
otarycut
tingtool
whichhelpstoremov e
mater
ialfr
om aworkpi
ece.

Cor
eDr
il
li
ng:

Whensandcast
ingsar
emade,
cor
esar
eusedt
odi
spl
acet
he
met alwhereholesaredesir
ed.Whencastt hemoltenmetalf
lows
aroundt hecore.Aft
erthemetalsolidi
fiesthecasti
ngi
sremov ed
fr
om t hemoldandt hecoredisi
ntegratesleavi
ngthedesir
ed
holes.theholesareusuall
yquit
er oughandr equir
eheavybody
dri
lltocleanupt hesi
dewalloft
hewhol e.

St
epDr
il
li
ng:

Moret
hanonedi
ametercanbegr
oundont
hedr
il
lbodywhi
ch
sav
esanext
raoper
ati
on.

Coneorst
epdr
il
li
ngoper
ati
on

Bor
ing:

Wheny ouneedt oenlargethediameteroftheexisti

ngholeyou
needtoperformt heboringoperat
ion,buttheaccuracyi
snot
great
erthanreami ngoperati
on.Thebor i
ngtoolisgener
all
ya
si
ngle-
pointcutt
ingtool.

Reami
ng:

I
tisanoper
ati
onoff
ini
shi
ngadr
il
ledhol
e.

Af i
nishedhol ehasthespeci f
ieddiametersize,i
sper fectl
yround,
thediamet eristhesamesi zef r
om endt oend,andi thasa
smoot hlyf
inishedsurface.
Adr i
l
lholeisseldom accurateenough
i
nsi zeorsuf f
ici
entl
ysmoot ht obecal l
edapr eci
sionhol e.
When
greateraccuracyisrequir
edt hewhol emustbedr il
ledunder si
ze
byacer tai
namountandf i
nishedbyt hereaming.

I
nshor
t,Whenweneedt
oenl
arget
hesi
zeofanexi
sti
nghol
ewi
th
greataccuracyinawor kpi
ecewehav et operf
ormedr eaming
operati
on.Inthistypeofoper
ation,weneedar eamert operf
orm
theoperati
on.Ar eamerisarotarycut
tingtoolthatremov esthe
mat er
ialf
rom theexist
inghol
ewhi chhassev eralparall
eland
heli
calcutt
ingedget hr
oughoutitscyl
indri
calbody .

Count
erBor
ing:

Itistheoper ati
onofboringasecondhol e,alargerdiameterthan
thefirstbutconcentri
cwi t
hi t
.Whenthisoperati
oni sdoneona
dril
li
ngmachi neatoolknownascount er
boreisused. Thesmall
diamet eront heendofthet oolknownast hepilotkeepsthe
count erboreconcentr
icwiththeorigi
nalhole.
Pilotsare
i
nt er
changeabl ewithothersofdiff
erentsi
zestof itt
hev ar
ious
sizeofhol es.

Count
erSi
nki
ng:

Itistheoperati
onofpr oduci nganangul arsurf
aceatt heendofa
hole.Acount er
sinkisused. Thecount er
sinkismadei nmany
diamet erssi
zeandsev eral
angles.Theangl esi
zedependsupon
thereasonf orcountersinki
ng.Flat
headscr ewsr equirea
count ersi
nkwithan82i ncl
udedangl e,whereisaCent rehol
e
mustbe60.Var ioustypesofr iv
etheadshav eincludedanglesof
from 90t o145degr ee.

SpotFaci
ng:

I
tistheoperat
ionofmachini
ngaf l
at,ci
rcul
arsur
facearounda
wholetoprovi
deaseatforaBolthead,nutorwasher.
Iti
susual
ly
per
formedoncasting.ACounter
boremaybeusedf orspotf
aci
ng.
TheSur
facemachi
nedshoul
dbeasquar
ewi
tht
hehol
e.

Spotf
aci
ngoper
ati
on

Tappi
ng:

Holesthatar
etobetapped(
thr
eaded)ar
efir
staredr
il
ledt
oa
speci
fi
edsize.I
nordert
otapholesonastandar
ddri
ll
ingmachi
ne,
atappi
ngat t
achmentmustbeused.

Thisattachmentisheldinthespindleoft
hedri
ll
pr essbya
taper
edAr bor,whodr i
vesthefr
icti
ontypemechanism.Thetap
holdi
ngchuckaccur atel
ycenter
st hetapontheroundpartofthe
shankandf l
oati
ngjawsholdthetaponi t
ssquar
eendi nafi
rm,
ri
gidgrip,whichprevent
sthetapf r
om pull
i
ngoutoft hechuck
whenr eversi
ng.

Tr
epanni
ng:

I
tisahol
emaki
ngoperat
ionwher
eanannulargr
oov
eispr
oduced
l
eavi
ngasol
i
dcyli
ndr
ical
corei
nthecent
er.

I
nTr epanningacutterconsi
sti
ngofOneormor ecutti
ngedges
pl
acedal ongthecircumfer
enceofacir
cleisusedtoproducet he
annulargroove.
Trepanni
ngisfeasi
blei
ftheholehasadiamet er
ofmor ethan50mm.Hol edepthof160ti
mest hediametercan
beobt ai
nedinTrepanni
ng.

9.
0.Dr
il
li
ngMachi
neAdv
ant
agesandDi
sadv
ant
age:

Adv
ant
ages.

Theyar
egener
all
ypower
ful
andcant
urnal
argedi
amet
erdr
il
l
(
bit
).

Theyal
l
owaf i
xedposi
ti
oni
ngoftheworkpi
ece,
andt
hedr
il
l(bi
t)
canbeeasi
l
ymov edt
otherequi
redposi
ti
on.

Theyar
efit
tedwithamul
ti
-speedgearboxf
ort
hemai
ndr
ive,
and
al
sotheauto-
feed

Di
sadv
ant
ages.

Theyar
elar
geandt
akeupal
otofr
eal
est
ate.

Theycannotr
easonabl
ybetakentowher
ethewor
kpi
ecei
s,
unl
ike,
say,amagneti
cbasedri
ll
.

Theycanonl
yaccommodat
eaf
ini
tesi
zewor
kpi
ece,
unl
i
ke,
say
,a
magneti
cbasedri
l
l

Thismachineisneededtomar kontheendofcomponent
sof
dressesespeci
all
yforsett
ingpocket
,dar
t&soon.I
tcanmakethe
holepermanentl
yforalong.

10.
0.Dr
il
li
ngMachi
neAppl
i
cat
ion:
Dri
llmachi nemadef rom qualit
ymat eri
als, usi
ngadv ancedtechnologyhav elow
maintenanceandhi ghper f
or mancewi t
hhi gheraccuracymachi ni
ngwor k.Av ari
etyof
model spr ov ideconvenienceandf l
exibil
ity.Thesemachi nesar eusedi nindust r
ieslike
manuf acturing,metalworking,woodwor king, masonryandconst ructi
onaswel l.Apar t
fr
om dr i
ll
inghol es,dr
illmachineisfeaturedofper for
mingav ariet
yoft asksliket apping,
spotf acing, reaming,countersinki
ngandcount erbori
ngetc.Tappi ngisapr ocedur et o
holeinpi pel i
nesunderpr essure.Spotfacingappl icati
onisfurni
shingfinishedci rcul
ar
surfacesar oundt hetopofahol eforseat ingt hewasherorthebol thead.

Pil
lardril
lmachineisusedtodri
llholesinconcretes,r
ocks,heavydut
ymachi nes,
metal
sheets,plast
ic,
wood, gl
assandot hermateri
al.I
thasdur abl
ebitswhichext
endsthe
eff
iciencyandperformanceinheav yloadcondit
ions.Theheightandsharpassemblyof
thedr i
ll
i
ngmachi necanalsobefami li
ar.
Radi aldri
llmachi neismachi nery,wher edril
l
ingheadi smount edsli
pt helengt hofa
radialdivi
sionwhi chcanber otated, r
aisedorlower edonav erti
calmastt oadj ustthe
placeoft hedr i
l
labov ethewor kpi ece.Theradialdrillmachineismuchknownf orit
s
precision,correctnessandef fici
ency .Radialdr
ill
sar edesignedf orveryprecisionand
accur atewor kensur ingsmoot hrot at
ionofcolumnandav oidangulardef l
ectionof
spindleax is.Iti
sofv er
ymuchr obustconst r
uctionf orheavydut ydr
ill
ing.Mi nute
i
nspect i
onwi thaccur acyisrequiredwhi l
eoperat i
ngr adi
aldr i
l
li
ngmachi ne.Thedr il
l
tableispl acedonasol idfoundationt oholdtheheav ywork.Whent hepor tionofwor kis
secur edont hedr i
ll
table,
thedr i
llspindlemaybepl acedov eranypar tofthewor k
withoutmov ingt helatt
er.

Dr
il
li
ngcum mi l
l
ingmachineisusedforbot
hdri
ll
ingandmill
i
ngpurposeont
hework
pi
ece.PARMARDRI LLMACHI NEToolsisoneofthepri
memachinetools
manufactur
ersi
nIndi
aprovidesal
lty
pesofdri
ll
i
ngmachi neandot
hermachi
ner
ytool
s
wi
thlogical
quote

11.
0.Di
scussi
on:
Dril
li
ngi sacut tingpr ocesst hatusesadr il
lbi tt
ocutahol eofcircularcr oss-sect
ionin
solidmat er
ials.Thedr i
llbiti
susual l
yar otarycuttingt ool,oft
enmul t i
-point.Thebi ti
s
pressedagai nstt hewor k-pieceandr ot
at edatr atesf rom hundredst ot housandsof
revoluti
onspermi nute.Thisf orcest hecut tingedgeagai nstthewor k- piece,cutti
ngoff
chips(swar f
)f rom t heholeasi ti
sdr i
ll
ed. I
nr ockdr i
ll
ing,theholei susual l
ynotmade
throughaci rcularcut ti
ngmot ion, t
hought hebi ti
susual l
yr ot
ated.Inst ead,thehol ei
s
usuallymadebyhammer ingadr il
lbitintot hehol ewi thquicklyrepeat edshor t
mov ement s.Thehammer ingact ioncanbeper f
ormedf rom outsidet hehol e( t
op-
hammerdr il
l)orwi t
hinthehol e(down- the-hol edril
l,DTH) .Dri
ll
susedf orhorizontal
dri
lli
ngar ecalleddr ift
erdrill
s.Inrarecases, special l
y-shapedbi t
sar eusedt ocuthol es
ofnon- ci
rcularcr oss-secti
on; asquar ecr oss-sectioni spossible

12.
0.Concl
usi
on:
Thepr i
maryimpor tanceofdr il
li
stopreparetroopsforcombatbyrapidlycar
ryingout
orders.Duri
ngacer emony ,troopsali
gninv ar
iousfor
mat i
onsandcarryoutcommands
withunifor
m precision.Armycer emoniesinst
ill
honor,pr
omotecamar aderi
eand
preservetr
aditi
onamongSol diers.
usedformaki ngaroundholeordri
vingfastener
s.A
dri
lli
ngmachi neisusedf orthedr i
l
li
ngprocess, andi
tisal
sotheprocessingtechnol
ogy
oftenrequi
redinmanuf act
uringproducti
on.
13.
0.Ref
erence:
1.ht
tps:
//l
ear
nmechani
cal
.com/
dri
ll
ing-
machi
ne/

2.htt
ps:/
/ www.di
rect
indust
ry.
com/
indust
ri
al-
manuf
act
urer
/dr
il
li
ng-
machi
ne-
82299.html

3.ht
tp:
//engi
neer
ing.
myi
ndi
ali
st.
com/
2009/
pri
nci
ple-
and-
wor
king-
of-
dri
ll
ing-
machi
ne/

4.ht
tp:
//machinet
ool
s.bhav
yamachi
netools.
com/working-pri
nci
ple-of
-dr
il
li
ng-
machi
nes/#:~:t
ext
=The%20Dr
il
l%20head%20is%20adjusted,
mot i
on%20to%20t
h
e%20l
inear
%20mot i
on.

5.ht
tps:
//www.
mar
ket
-pr
ospect
s.com/
art
icl
es/
types-
and-
uses-
of-
dri
ll
ing-
machi
nes

6.ht
tps:
//sci
ence.
jr
ank.
org/
pages/
4042/
Machi
ne-
Tool
s-Dr
il
li
ng-
machi
nes.
html

7.ht
tps:
//l
ear
nmechani
cal
.com/
dri
ll
ing-
machi
ne/

Name:
Tit
uNat
h

Rol
l:
1905087