Assignment 4 1
Assignment 4 1
Assignment 4 1
Assignment #4
Jordan A. Robateau
Are teachers required to celebrate holidays simply to meet the “needs” of the students? A
teacher named Karen White recently made parents aware that she would no longer be able to
lead or participate in certain projects and activities due to their nature and her newly affiliation
with Jehovah’s Witnesses. That meant she would no longer be singing happy birthday,
decorating for the holidays and reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. Parents were not happy and
she was dismissed for not meeting the needs of her students.
One case that supports the teacher is Emmanual vs State of Kerala. In July 1985, three
children were kicked out of class for not singing the national anthem of India and instead stood
silently because it was against their religion as Jehovah Witnesses. They felt this violated their
freedom of expression and freedom of religion in which the court agreed with. What the
children were doing was in no way wrong or causing any problems because they were simply
exercising their rights. Karen White was exercising her rights and she was not causing any
problems. Parents felt she wasn’t meeting their needs but she all she was doing was exercising
rights but was still able to meet the educational needs of the students.
Another case that supports the teacher is Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940). In
this case two students, Lillian and William Gobitis ,were expelled from school for refusing to
salute the flag during the daily school exercise. The were Jehovah’s Witnesses and participating
in such was forbidden by the bible and that their first amendment right was violated. White was
simply eliminating things that to her religion was not okay nor allowed. She has every right to
express how she feels because it is in fact part of her first amendment rights, freedom of religion.
One case that supports the school is Freshwater v. Mt. Vernon City School District
(2013). A teacher in Ohio was fired because the school felt that he was advancing his religion
Assignment #4 3
onto his students by talking about certain topics. The teacher felt this violated his rights but
unfortunately the court agreed with the school and decided to uphold their decision. This falls in
hand with White’s case because by taking away the celebration and activities, she is advancing
her religion on them because since she is unable to celebrate and do such things she’s making
Another case that supports the school is McCollum vs Board of Education (1948). In this
case parents are upset about the school funding for religious aid. To them this case was to test the
separation between church and state in regards of education. White was unable to separate her
church ( being a jehovah witness) and state ( being a worker of a government funded place)
making her a teacher who’s unable to meet her students needs giving the parents a right to be
In this case I feel the court may rule in favor of the school. When it comes to religion and
school it’s a very complicated situation. All together the school has a very justifiable reason for
White’s dismissal. As a teacher she should be able to separate her religious views from her
profession. It’s similar to church and state, she should be able to put her views aside to provide
the same opportunities and fun that other children in other classrooms get.
Assignment #4 4
References
linois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Ed. of School Dist. No. 71, Champaign County.
(n.d.). Oyez.