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    Basic Log Interpretation Chart PDF

    Uploaded by

    Juan Carlos Hernández Marín
    The document is a log that contains measurements from various well logging tools used to characterize the geological formation surrounding a borehole. It contains gamma ray, resistivity, neutron porosity, density, and sonic logs which provide information on shale content, fluid content, porosity, and lithology. The logs show variations corresponding to different rock layers including sandstone, shale, dolostone, limestone, coal, anhydrite, and halite. Together the logs provide insights into the stratigraphy, fluid distributions, and petrophysical properties of the geological formation intersected by the well.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Basic Log Interpretation Chart PDF

    Uploaded by

    Juan Carlos Hernández Marín
    576 views1 page
    The document is a log that contains measurements from various well logging tools used to characterize the geological formation surrounding a borehole. It contains gamma ray, resistivity, neutron porosity, density, and sonic logs which provide information on shale content, fluid content, porosity, and lithology. The logs show variations corresponding to different rock layers including sandstone, shale, dolostone, limestone, coal, anhydrite, and halite. Together the logs provide insights into the stratigraphy, fluid distributions, and petrophysical properties of the geological formation intersected by the well.

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    Basic Log Interpretation Chart.pdf

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    The document is a log that contains measurements from various well logging tools used to characterize the geological formation surrounding a borehole. It contains gamma ray, resistivity, neutron porosity, density, and sonic logs which provide information on shale content, fluid content, porosity, and lithology. The logs show variations corresponding to different rock layers including sandstone, shale, dolostone, limestone, coal, anhydrite, and halite. Together the logs provide insights into the stratigraphy, fluid distributions, and petrophysical properties of the geological formation intersected by the well.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    576 views1 page

    Basic Log Interpretation Chart PDF

    Uploaded by

    Juan Carlos Hernández Marín
    The document is a log that contains measurements from various well logging tools used to characterize the geological formation surrounding a borehole. It contains gamma ray, resistivity, neutron porosity, density, and sonic logs which provide information on shale content, fluid content, porosity, and lithology. The logs show variations corresponding to different rock layers including sandstone, shale, dolostone, limestone, coal, anhydrite, and halite. Together the logs provide insights into the stratigraphy, fluid distributions, and petrophysical properties of the geological formation intersected by the well.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    SP Compensated Neutron

    mv Porosity Log
    _ Resistivity
    20 + Deep Compensated Formation Acoustic
    Shallow Density Log ("Sonic")
    Gamma Ray Caliper microsconds/meter
    API Units Diam. in inches ohm-m (Limestone Matrix) %
    0 150 5 10 15 20 1 10 100 1000 45 30 15 0 -15 500 100

    Bit Caving SP & Res. collapse to Gas


    Size of shale Shale cross-
    center in shale: "Railroad Tracks" over

    G Low density of H in gas


    High res. due to

    sandstone
    Mud cake gives low neutron porosity
    on porous Porous O HC in pores Deep Shallow
    zone Gas-oil
    W Oil-water contact contact
    Low res. with saltwater in pores φCFD
    Shale
    sndstn

    Non-porous sndstn yields some φ on φCFD log


    Caving of shale
    Tight

    because it is less dense than limestone.

    Shale
    Caliper
    A gamma log is φCNP
    Lmstn Lmstn Dolostn Lmstn
    Porous Tight Tight Tight

    more "jagged" and


    an e-log more
    curved because SP
    the gamma log is
    a series of one- High density of tight dolostone
    point measure- gives negative φ on density φ log
    ments, whereas
    e-logs record
    measurements
    between two
    points.
    O High res. due to HC
    Mud cake in pores Shallow
    on porous W
    zone Oil-water
    Deep contact
    Tight
    Lmstn
    Argill. Increasingly argillaceous
    Lmstn downwards
    Caving
    of shale Shale
    Anhydrite

    Gamma response Density of


    lower than that anhydrite =
    of sandstones 2.96 gm/cc

    Shale Shallow
    sandstone
    Porous

    Deep Shallow tool measures


    Mud cake res. in zone flushed with
    on porous mud filtrate; deep tool
    zone measures zone with
    saline formation water.

    Caving Coal Coal: Low density; lots of H Coal is very slow.


    of coal
    and shale Shale

    High U content gives strong Black Responses of shallow and deep


    (off-scale) gamma response Shale resistivity tools overlap in non-
    porous zones because there is no
    annulus of filtrate-filled pores from
    which formation waters have φCNP φCFD
    been flushed.
    Bit
    Size Shale
    SP
    Caliper
    Salt at the bottom
    Log responses Wash-out of a log is not Relatively fast
    in salt can be Salt unusual because (hence
    due to washout can Halite: Low density
    faulty because (Halite) "salt pull-ups"
    dissolution lead to hole and no H on seismic
    tool doesn't reach of salt in abandonment sections)
    washed-out wall. drilling mud LBR 8/98

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