Упражнения по чтению

Гласные буквы

Aa

[ei] [æ] [a:] [eə]

plane bag
[plein] [bæg] car [ka:] care [kеə]
 
Прочитайте вслух слова:
 

1) pale, plate, name, take, table, made, behave, gate, tale

2) bat, pan, man, mad, apple, cattle, bad, fat
3) arm, alarm, car, dark, far, hard, art, farther
4) bare, care, dare, fare, hare, pare, prepare, square, ware.
 

Оo

[əu] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]

nose box
[nəuz] [bɔks] sort [sɔ:t] store [stɔ:]
 
Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) go, no, rose, nose, stone, bone, phone, pole, hole, sole, noble, joke
2) not, rock, cock, long, God, hot, dog,ox, fond, clock, fog, doctor
3) or, forty, horse, morning, orchard, corner, sport, fork, sort
4) ore, bore, more, before, adore, ignore, tore, wore, restore.
 
Uu

[ju:] [ʌ] [ɜ:] [jʊə]

tube
[tju:b] bus [bʌs] turn [tɜ:n] pure [pjʊə]
 

Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) blue, use, amuse, accuse, tulip, duke, Tuesday, tube, mute, student
2) but, sun, bus, cut, rub, fun, hunt, just, jump
3) burn, burst, hurt, church, fur, turn, curl, Thursday, purse, purpose
4) pure, cure, endure, mature, secure, demure, caricature. 

Ee
 [i:] [e] [ɜ:] [iə]
Pete [pi:t] pet [pet] her [hɜ:] here [hiə]
 

Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) me, he, these, even, complete, be, Egypt
2) pet, met, pen, men, chess, well, ten, intend, egg, bed, red, net
3) her, serve, perfect, perch, verse, berth
4) here, severe, sincere, mere, interfere.
                              
I i

[ai] [i] [ɜ:] [aiə]

pine
[pain] big [big] girl [gɜ:l] fire [faiə]
 
Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) ice, pine, nine, five, tie, smile, time, fine, rise, drive
2) big, fill, kiss, win, mint, mix, sing, ill, sit, is, lip, six
3) girl, shirt, skirt, birch, fir, first, circle, bird, dirty
4) fire, hire, tired, admire, wire, desire, retire. 

                    
Y y

[ai] [i]  [ɜ:] [aiə]

myrtle
bye [bai] Syd [sid] [mɜ:tl] tyre [taiə]
 
Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) bye, my, fly, buy, try, rye, dye, lye, deny, rely, supply, type
2) myth, Syd, physics, crystal, rhythm, symbol, system
3) myrtle, myrrh,
4) tyre, lyre, pyre. 

                                        ЧТЕНИЕ СОЧЕТАНИЙ ГЛАСНЫХ 

ai        [ei]           ay           au        [ɔ:]       aw
aim pay author law
rain day autumn awful
main say August
train stay   
air         [eə] eu         ew         iew
[ju:]
hair feud new view
chair
pair
air
ear     [iə]          eer ei        [ei]       ey
ear beer eight grey ЧТЕНИЕ
clear deer weight they НЕКОТОРЫХ
dear ГЛАСНЫХ
ee        [i:]         ea oo      [u:] oo    [ʊ]  перед ПЕРЕД
tree eat spoon -k book СОЧЕТАНИЯМИ
meet teach too -d good СОГЛАСНЫХ 
see teacher room -t foot  
green tea cool -l wool
1.    Буква “a” чит
tree sea
ается как:
street read
please [ɔ:] перед
сочетанием “l”+
но: согласная
bread (перед “k”+
head согласная “l” не
ou читается)
[u:]          [aʊ ] [ Λ ] [ɔ:]  
soup house country source  
group mouse young four                             
rouble ground enough your salt [sɔ:lt]
ow oi       [ɔɪ]       oy  
[aʊ] [əʊ]                             
cow yellow coin boy wall [wɔ:l]
how window oil toy  
down snow point joy
                            
flower show enjoy
chalk [t∫ɔ:k]
  oa       [əʊ]
boat [a:] перед “f”, “n”,
soap “s”,
coat “t”+ согласная
     
staff [sta:f]
                            dance [da:ns]
                            past [pa:st]
                            path [pa:θ]
[a:] перед сочетаниями “lm”, “lf”. В этих сочетаниях согласная “l” не читается.
                            half [ha:f]
 
2.    Буква “i” читается как [ai] перед сочетаниями “ld’, “nd’:
                                        mild [maild]
                                        kind [kaind]
3.    Буква “o” читается как:
       [əʊ] перед сочетаниями “ld”, “lt”, “st”:
                            old [əʊld]
                            holt [həʊlt]
                            post [pəʊst]
         [Λ]   перед “m”, “n”, “th”, “v”:
                            come [cΛm]
                            month [mΛnθ]
                            another [ən ‫׳‬Λðə]
                            glove [glΛv]
          [əʊ] в конце слова:
                            potato [pə‫׳‬teitəʊ]
                            hero [‫׳‬hiərəʊ]
 4.    Сочетания “ough”, “augh” читаются как [ɔ:]:
                                        thought [θɔ:t]
                                        daughter [‫׳‬dɔ:tə]
 
5.    Сочетание “igh” читается как [ai]
                                        high [hai]
                                        fight [fait]
 

Тренировочные упражнения
 

 [ɔ:]  also,false, salt, alter, bald, almost, already, always, walnut, all, ball, call, fall, gall, tall,
wall, balk, calk, chalk, stalk, talk, walk
 
[a:] ask, answer, pass, grass, plant, bath, path, father, rather, fasten, can’t, after, class, chance
 
[ai] child, mild, wild, bind, blind, behind, find, kind, mind
 
[əʊ] old, cold, bold, told, sold, gold, fold, hold, scold, bolt, colt, dolt, molten, host, most, post,
poster
 
[Λ]   some, come, comfort, company, stomach, become, compass, none, money, monkey,
son, ton, sponge, monk, month, Monday, London, front, won, among, 
done, tongue, monger, onion, dove, glove, love, above, cover, govern, oven, 
mother, brother, nothing, other, another.
 

 
 ЧТЕНИЕ СОЧЕТАНИЙ СОГЛАСНЫХ
 
ck [k] black, stick
ng [ ŋ ] в конце слова sing, bring, ring, reading
sh [∫] she, shop, fish
ph [f] phone, photograph
  [v] nephew
th [ ð ] в начале местоимений, this, that, the
служебных слов и между
гласными
  [ θ ] в начале thank, thick
знаменательных слов и в
конце слова
  [t] Thames
wh [ w ] в начале слова перед when, white, why
всеми гласными, кроме о
  [ h ] перед о who
kn [n] know, knife
wr [r] write, wrong
gh [f] enough
  [-] high
gn [n] sign
ss [s] possible
  [∫] pressure
sc [ sk ] screen
  [ s ] перед    е ,і scene
ch [ t∫ ] chess
  [k] chemistry
  [∫] machine
tch [ t∫ ] match

qu [ kw ] перед гласными question

 

Тренировочные упражнения
 
[ k ]    black, pick, chicken, rocket, knock, duck, deck, stomach, Christmas, Christ,
         chemistry, mechanical
 
[ ŋ ]    thing, ring, song, belong, length, hang
 
[ ∫ ]  ship, sheep, shallow, shop,  shy,  shoe, shrub, wash, cash, fashion, Russian,
pressure, mission, issue, expression, moustache, machine, chassis, chalet  
 
[ f ] phone, photo, phonetics, pheasant, phrase, philosophy, symphony, telegraph
 
[ð]  this, that, they, these, without, weather, gather, mother, bathe, breathe, rather
 
[ θ ]    thick, thin, width, length, thank, think, tooth, bath, healthy,
 
[ w ]   whale, wheel, wheat, which, whether, where, why, whey, what, when, white
 
[ h ]    who, whom, whose, whole, whoop, whodunit
 
[ n ]    knife, knee, knit, knot, knock, knob, know, knowledge, knight
 
[ r ]    write, wrong, wrist, wring, wrap, wreath, wreck, wry, wrinkle, wrestle
 
[ n ]   sign, design, benign, align, malign, campaign, champagne, foreign
 
[ s ]   scent, descent, scene, miscellaneous, scissors, science, fascinate, oscillate
 
[ t∫ ]  chiken, chair, which, achieve, cheap, church, match, watch, fetch, butcher,
        catch, witch, itch
 
[ kw ] quake, quality, queen, quiz, equal, require, inquire, equipment, liquid, quite