Magna Carta

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The Magna Carta established limitations on the power of the king and protection of individual liberties, laying the foundation for constitutional law. However, it did not immediately resolve conflicts between the king and barons.

Heavy taxation without permission from the barons and encroachment on their rights and privileges by King John led the barons to revolt and demand concessions from the king through the Magna Carta.

Some provisions limited taxation, guaranteed rights of inheritance, allowed free movement in and out of the country, and established trial by jury. However, it did not address the rights of common people.

Carolyn Shaw

History 103
Mr. Holt
11-17-2020

King John and TheMagna Carta

The Magna Carta was the first step to the constitutional liberty for the English

people all around the world. The Magna Carta document was signed in 1215. King John

and his men, who were called barons, did not know they were laying the foundations for

the new government. The Magna Carta was written by 13th century barons.. It is widely

regarded as one of the most important legal documents in history.

On June 15, 1215 in a field at Runnymede, King John affixed his seal to the

Magna Carta document. There were about 40 angry barons and John consented to their

needs and demands in order to avoid war. Weeks past and innocent III nullified the

agreement and there eventually was an internal war. The Magna Carta did not resolve

the issue between him and the barons. The Magna Carta originally was made up of

about 63 articles.

Over about seven centuries, The english have eulogized the Magna Carta as the

foundation of freedom but also their earliest and best protection against arbitrary

governmental interference with liberty. King John was quick to say that the Magna Carta

was forced upon him to sign. 100 years after the Magna Carta was signed it was issued

about 37 to 38 times. The Magna Carta never really touched on the treatment of middle

or lower classes. In the years before the Magna Carta, The taxation system was poorly

arranged and taxes were imposed unfairly, Which led to the unjust treatment of the

citizens.
King John raised taxes and asked for more services from his workers without

permission. He ruled them harshly because he feared disloyalty from his barons. This

was a violation of federal law and custom. Many of King John’s barons revolted when

he came back to collect more money. The rebel lords captured London but did not

defeat John’s forces completely so by spring of 1215, the statement and the two sides

began negotiation.

The Magna Carta was a big step in the evolution of democratic government.

The creation of the Magna Carta was spurred by a series of numerous events. Almost

one century before, King John's grandfather King Henry I was given a similar offer just

like the Magna Carta. King Henry never even thought to reconcile with the barons. The

heavy taxation and the encroachments of royal justice woke a controlling feeling among

his men (barons).

Several clauses throughout the Magna Carta were made to close other clauses.

Clause thirty six says that any clauses foregoing it would not be denied. The king and

his barons had agreed to the Magna Carta document as a means of reconciliation.

There was still a big mess on both sides. The barons wanted to overthrow King John

and brinn in a new monarch to take the throne.

Getting the idea that the Magna Carta was a failure in curbing King John’s

unnecessary behavior his barons changed their tack and initiated their rebellion. So

their plan to replace King John for a new monarch was set back. As a means of

promoting peace the Magna Carta was a complete failure. The Magna Carta finally

made its mark after King John had passed away which was on the 19th of October
1216. The royalist supporters of King John’s son and heir, Henry III in 1217 were able to

defeat the barons at the battle of Lincoln and dover.

History.com Editors. (2009, December 17). Magna Carta. Retrieved November 24,

2020, from https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/magna-carta

History.com Editors. (2009, December 17). Magna Carta. Retrieved November 24,

2020, from https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/magna-carta

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