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Exam : AZ-400
Title : Microsoft Azure DevOps

Solutions
Vendor : Microsoft
Version : DEMO
1 from Testpassking.com.
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NO.1 You create an alert rule in Azure Monitor as shown in the following exhibit.
Which action will trigger an alert?

A. a change to a rote assignment for the ASP-9bb7 resource
B. a successful attempt to delete the ASP-9bt>7 resource
C. a failed attempt to scale up the ASP-9bb7 resource
D. a failed attempt to delete the ASP-9bb7 resource
Answer: D
NO.2 Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each
question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question
sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these
questions will not appear in the review screen.
You plan to update the Azure DevOps strategy of your company.
You need to identify the following issues as they occur during the company's development process:
* Licensing violations
* Prohibited libraries
Solution: You implement continuous deployment.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Instead implement continuous integration.
Note: WhiteSource is the leader in continuous open source software security and compliance
management. WhiteSource integrates into your build process, irrespective of your programming
languages, build tools, or development environments. It works automatically, continuously, and
silently in the background, checking the security, licensing, and quality of your open source
components against WhiteSource constantly-updated definitive database of open source
repositories.
Reference:
https://azuredevopslabs.com/labs/vstsextend/whitesource/
NO.3 Your company creates a new Azure DevOps team.

You plan to use Azure DevOps for sprint planning.
You need to visualize the flow of your work by using an agile methodology.
Which Azure DevOps component should you use?
A. sprint planning
B. Kanban boards
C. portfolio backlogs
D. delivery plans
Answer: B
Explanation:
Customizing Kanban boards
To maximize a team's ability to consistently deliver high quality software, Kanban emphasize two
main practices. The first, visualize the flow of work, requires you to map your team's workflow stages
and configure your Kanban board to match. Your Kanban board turns your backlog into an interactive
signboard, providing a visual flow of work.
Reference:
https://azuredevopslabs.com/labs/azuredevops/agile/
NO.4 You are implementing an Azure DevOps strategy for mobile devices using App Center.
You plan to use distribution groups to control access to releases.
You need to create the distribution groups shown in the following table.
Which type of distribution group should you use for each group? To answer, drag the appropriate
group types to the correct locations. Each group type may be used once, more than once, or not at
all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Box1: Private
In App Center, distribution groups are private by default. Only testers invited via email can access the
releases available to this group.
Box 2: Public
Distribution groups must be public to enable unauthenticated installs from public links.
Box 3: Shared
Shared distribution groups are private or public distribution groups that are shared across multiple
apps in a single organization.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/appcenter/distribution/groups
NO.5 Your company has an Azure DevOps project,

The source code for the project is stored in an on-premises repository and uses on an on-premises
build
server.
You plan to use Azure DevOps to control the build process on the build server by using a self-hosted
agent.
You need to implement the self-hosted agent.
You download and install the agent on the build server.
Which two actions should you perform next? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. From the build server, run config.cmd.
B. From the build server, create a certificate, and then upload the certificate to Azure Key Vault.
C. From DevOps, create a personal access token (PAT).
D. From the build server, create a certificate, and then upload the certificate to Azure Storage.
E. From Azure, create a shared access signature (SAS).
Answer: A,D
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/agents/certificate
NO.6 You have the Azure DevOps pipeline shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the
information presented in the graphic.
Answer:
NO.7 You have a free tier of an Azure DevOps organization named Contoso. Contoso contains 10
private projects. Each project has multiple jobs with no dependencies.
You frequently run the jobs on five self-hosted agents but experience long build times and frequently
queued builds.
You need to minimize the number of queued builds and the time it takes to run the builds.
What should you do?
A. Purchase Microsoft-hosted parallel jobs.
B. Configure the pipelines to use the Microsoft-hosted agents.
C. Purchase self-hosted parallel jobs.
D. Register additional self-hosted agents.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When the free tier is no longer sufficient, you can pay for additional capacity per parallel job.
Note: Microsoft-hosted CI/CD
If you want to run your jobs on machines that Microsoft manages, use Microsoft-hosted parallel jobs.
Your jobs run on our pool of Microsoft-hosted agents.
We provide a free tier of service by default in every organization.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/licensing/concurrent-jobs
NO.8 You have a project Azure DevOps.

You plan to create a build pipeline that will deploy resources by using Azure Resource Manager
templates. The templates will reference secretes stored in Azure Key Vault.
Yu need to ensure that you can dynamically generate the resource ID of the key vault during
template deployment.
What should you include in the template? To answer, select eh appropriate options in the answer
area.
Answer:
NO.9 Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each
question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question
sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these
questions will not appear in the review screen.
You manage a project in Azure DevOps.
You need to prevent the configuration of the project from changing over time.
Solution: Implement Continuous Integration for the project.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Instead implement Continuous Assurance for the project.
Reference:
https://azsk.azurewebsites.net/04-Continous-Assurance/Readme.html
NO.10 You are building an application that has the following assets:
* Source code
* Logs from automated tests and builds
* Large and frequently updated binary assets
* A common library used by multiple applications
Where should you store each asset? To answer, drag the appropriate Azure services to the correct
assets. Each service may be used once. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to
view content.
Answer:
Explanation:
Box 1: Azure Repos
Box 2: Azure Artifacts
Use Azure Artifacts to create, host, and share packages with your team.
Box 3: Azure Pipelines
In the pipeline view you can see all the stages and associated tests. The view provides a summary of
the test results
Box 4: Azure Storage
Reference:
10from Testpassking.com.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/get-started/what-is-repos
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/devops/artifacts/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/test/review-continuous-test-results-after-
build
NO.11 Your company uses Azure Artifacts for package management.

You need to configure an upstream source in Azure Artifacts for Python packages.
Which repository type should you use as an upstream source?
A. PyPI
B. third-party trusted Python
C. Maven Central
D. npmjs.org
Answer: A
Explanation:
Get started with Python packages in Azure Artifacts
Create a feed
* Select Artifacts (in the left navigation of your Azure DevOps project).
* On the Artifacts page, select Create Feed.
* In the Create new feed dialog box:
* In the Name field, give the feed a name.
PyPI is the default repository name for twine, which is a tool for publishing Python packages.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/artifacts/quickstarts/python-packages
NO.12 You are designing the development process for your company.
You need to recommend a solution for continuous inspection of the company's code base to locate
common code patterns that are known to be problematic.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. the JavaScript task runner
B. Gradle wrapper scripts
C. Microsoft Visual Studio test plans
D. SonarCloud analysis
Answer: D
Explanation:
SonarCloud is a cloud service offered by SonarSource and based on SonarQube. SonarQube is a
widely
adopted open source platform to inspect continuously the quality of source code and detect bugs,
vulnerabilities and code smells in more than 20 different languages.
Note: The SonarCloud Azure DevOps extension brings everything you need to have your projects
analyzed on SonarCloud very quickly.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Test plans are used to group together test suites and individual test cases. This includes static test
suites, requirement-based suites, and query-based suites.
References:
https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/sonarcloud/
https://sonarcloud.io/documentation/integrations/vsts/
NO.13 You need to create deployment files for an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster. The
deployments must meet the provisioning storage requirements shown in the following table.
Which resource type should you use for each deployment? To answer, select the appropriate options
in the answer area.
Answer:
Explanation:
Deployment 1: Kubernetes.io/azure-file
You can use Azure Files to connect using the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol.
Deployment 2: Kubernetes.io/azure-disk
Deployment 3: azurekeyvault-flexvolume
azurekeyvault-flexvolume: Key Vault FlexVolume: Seamlessly integrate your key management
systems with Kubernetes.
Secrets, keys, and certificates in a key management system become a volume accessible to pods.
Once the volume is mounted, its data is available directly in the container filesystem for your
application.
Incorrect Answers:
blobfuse-flexvolume: This driver allows Kubernetes to access virtual filesystem backed by the Azure
Blob storage.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-cyrl-ba/azure/aks/azure-files-dynamic-pv
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/azure-disks-dynamic-pv
NO.14 You are building a Microsoft ASP.NET application that requires authentication. You need to
authenticate users by using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). What should you do first?
A. Create an app registration in Azure AD.
B. Assign an enterprise application to users and groups.

C. Create a membership database in an Azure SQL database.
D. Create a new OAuth token from the application.
E. Configure the application to use a SAML endpoint.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Register your application to use Azure Active Directory. Registering the application means that your
developers can use Azure AD to authenticate users and request access to user resources such as
email, calendar, and documents.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/developer-guidance-for-
integrating-applications
NO.15 You have a build pipeline in Azure Pipelines that occasionally fails.
You discover that a test measuring the response time of an API endpoint causes the failures.
You need to prevent the build pipeline from failing due to The test.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point
A. Set Flaky test detection to Off
B. Clear Flaky tests included in test pass percentage
C. Enable Test Impact Analysis (TIA).
D. Manually mark the test as flaky.
E. Enable test slicing.
Answer: B,D
NO.16 SIMULATION
You plan to deploy a runbook that will create Azure AD user accounts.
You need to ensure that runbooks can run the Azure PowerShell cmdlets for Azure Active Directory.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
A. Azure Automation now ships with the Azure PowerShell module of version 0.8.6, which introduced
the ability to non-interactively authenticate to Azure using OrgId (Azure Active Directory user)
credential-based authentication. Using the steps below, you can set up Azure Automation to talk to
Azure using this authentication type.
Step 1: Find the Azure Active Directory associated with the Azure subscription to manage:
1. Log in to the Azure portal as the service administrator for the Azure subscription you want to
manage using Azure Automation. You can find this user by logging in to the Azure portal as any user
with access to this Azure subscription, then clicking Settings, then Administrators.
2. Note the name of the directory associated with the Azure subscription you want to manage. You
can find this directory by clicking Settings, then Subscriptions.
Step 2: Create an Azure Active Directory user in the directory associated with the Azure subscription
to manage:
You can skip this step if you already have an Azure Active Directory user in this directory. and plan to
use this OrgId to manage Azure.
1. In the Azure portal click on Active Directory service.
2. Click the directory name that is associated with this Azure subscription.
3. Click on the Users tab and then click the Add User button.
4. For type of user, select "New user in your organization." Enter a username for the user to create.
5. Fill out the user's profile. For role, pick "User." Don't enable multi-factor authentication. Multi-
factor accounts cannot be used with Azure Automation.
6. Click Create.
7. Jot down the full username (including part after @ symbol) and temporary password.
Step 3: Allow this Azure Active Directory user to manage this Azure subscription.
1. Click on Settings (bottom Azure tab under StorSimple)
2. Click Administrators
3. Click the Add button. Type the full user name (including part after @ symbol) of the Azure Active
Directory user you want to set up to manage Azure. For subscriptions, choose the Azure subscriptions
you want this user to be able to manage. Click the check mark.
Step 4: Configure Azure Automation to use this Azure Active Directory user to manage this Azure
subscription
Create an Azure Automation credential asset containing the username and password of the Azure
Active Directory user that you have just created. You can create a credential asset in Azure
Automation by clicking into an Automation Account and then clicking the Assets tab, then the Add
Setting button.
Note: Once you have set up the Azure Active Directory credential in Azure and Azure Automation,
you can now manage Azure from Azure Automation runbooks using this credential.
B. Azure Automation now ships with the Azure PowerShell module of version 0.8.6, which introduced
the ability to non-interactively authenticate to Azure using OrgId (Azure Active Directory user)
credential-based authentication. Using the steps below, you can set up Azure Automation to talk to
Azure using this authentication type.
Step 1: Find the Azure Active Directory associated with the Azure subscription to manage:
1. Log in to the Azure portal as the service administrator for the Azure subscription you want to
manage using Azure Automation. You can find this user by logging in to the Azure portal as any user
with access to this Azure subscription, then clicking Settings, then Administrators.
2. Note the name of the directory associated with the Azure subscription you want to manage. You
can find this directory by clicking Settings, then Subscriptions.
Step 2: Create an Azure Active Directory user in the directory associated with the Azure subscription
to manage:
You can skip this step if you already have an Azure Active Directory user in this directory. and plan to
use this OrgId to manage Azure.
1. In the Azure portal click on Active Directory service.
2. Click the directory name that is associated with this Azure subscription.
3. Click on the Users tab and then click the Add User button.
4. For type of user, select "New user in your organization." Enter a username for the user to create.
5. Fill out the user's profile. For role, pick "User." Don't enable multi-factor authentication. Multi-
factor accounts cannot be used with Azure Automation.
6. Click Create.
7. Jot down the full username (including part after @ symbol) and temporary password.
Step 3: Allow this Azure Active Directory user to manage this Azure subscription.
1. Click on Settings (bottom Azure tab under StorSimple)
2. Click Administrators
3. Click the Add button. Type the full user name (including part after @ symbol) of the Azure Active
Directory user you want to set up to manage Azure. For subscriptions, choose the Azure subscriptions
you want this user to be able to manage. Click the check mark.
Step 4: Configure Azure Automation to use this Azure Active Directory user to manage this Azure
subscription
Create an Azure Automation credential asset containing the username and password of the Azure
Active Directory user that you have just created. You can create a credential asset in Azure
Automation by clicking into an Automation Account and then clicking the Assets tab, then the Add
Setting button.
Note: Once you have set up the Azure Active Directory credential in Azure and Azure Automation,
you can now manage Azure from Azure Automation runbooks using this credential.
Answer: B
Explanation:
References:
https://azure.microsoft.com/sv-se/blog/azure-automation-authenticating-to-azure-using-azure-
active-directory/
NO.17 You plan to use Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) to host containers deployed from images
hosted in a Docker Trusted Registry.
You need to recommend a solution for provisioning and connecting to AKS. The solution must ensure
that AKS is RBAC-enaWed and uses a custom service principal.
Which three commands should you recommend be run in sequence? To answer, move the
appropriate commands from the list of commands to the answer area and arrange them in the coned
order.
Answer:
1 - az aks create
2 - az ad sp create-for-rbac
3 - kubectl create
Explanation:
Step 1 : az acr create
An Azure Container Registry (ACR) can also be created using the new Azure CLI.
az acr create
--name <REGISTRY_NAME>
--resource-group <RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME>
--sku Basic
Step 2: az ad sp create-for-rbac
Once the ACR has been provisioned, you can either enable administrative access (which is okay for
testing) or you create a Service Principal (sp) which will provide a client_id and a client_secret.
az ad sp create-for-rbac
--scopes
/subscriptions/<SUBSCRIPTION_ID>/resourcegroups/<RG_NAME>/providers/Microsoft.ContainerReg
istry/registries/<REGISTRY_NAME>
--role Contributor
--name <SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_NAME>
Step 3: kubectl create
Create a new Kubernetes Secret.
kubectl create secret docker-registry <SECRET_NAME>
--docker-server <REGISTRY_NAME>.azurecr.io
--docker-email <YOUR_MAIL>
--docker-username=<SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_ID>
--docker-password <YOUR_PASSWORD>
References:
https://thorsten-hans.com/how-to-use-private-azure-container-registry-with-kubernetes
NO.18 You have an Azure DevOps project that contains a build pipeline. The build pipeline uses
approximately 50 open source libraries.
You need to ensure that the project can be scanned for known security vulnerabilities in the open
source libraries.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Answer:
Explanation:
Box 1: A Build task
Trigger a build
You have a Java code provisioned by the Azure DevOps demo generator. You will use WhiteSource
Bolt extension to check the vulnerable components present in this code.
* Go to Builds section under Pipelines tab, select the build definition WhiteSourceBolt and click on
Queue to trigger a build.
* To view the build in progress status, click on ellipsis and select View build results.
Box 2: WhiteSource Bolt
WhiteSource is the leader in continuous open source software security and compliance management.
WhiteSource integrates into your build process, irrespective of your programming languages, build
tools, or development environments. It works automatically, continuously, and silently in the
background, checking the security, licensing, and quality of your open source components against
WhiteSource constantly-updated definitive database of open source repositories.
References:
https://www.azuredevopslabs.com/labs/vstsextend/whitesource/
NO.19 You are implementing a package management solution for a Node.js application by using
Azure Artifacts.
You need to configure the development environment to connect to the package repository. The
solution must minimize the likelihood that credentials will be leaked.
Which file should you use to configure each connection? To answer, drag the appropriate files to the
correct connections. Each file may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag
the split bar between panes or scroll to view content
Answer:
Explanation:
All Azure Artifacts feeds require authentication, so you'll need to store credentials for the feed before
you can install or publish packages. npm uses .npmrc configuration files to store feed URLs and
credentials. Azure DevOps Services recommends using two .npmrc files.
Feed registry information: The .npmrc file in the project
One .npmrc should live at the root of your git repo adjacent to your project's package.json. It should
contain a "registry" line for your feed and it should not contain credentials since it will be checked
into git.
Credentials: The .npmrc file in the user's home folder
On your development machine, you will also have a .npmrc in $home for Linux or Mac systems or
$env.HOME for win systems. This .npmrc should contain credentials for all of the registries that you
need to connect to. The NPM client will look at your project's .npmrc, discover the registry, and fetch
matching credentials from $home/.npmrc or $env.HOME/.npmrc.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/artifacts/npm/npmrc?view=azure-
devops&tabs=windows
NO.20 Your company is concerned that when developers introduce open source libraries, it creates
licensing compliance issues.
You need to add an automated process to the build pipeline to detect when common open source
libraries are added to the code base.
What should you use?
A. PDM
B. Microsoft Visual SourceSafe
C. WhiteSource
D. OWASP ZAP
Answer: C
Explanation:
WhiteSource is the leader in continuous open source software security and compliance management.
WhiteSource integrates into your build process, irrespective of your programming languages, build
tools, or development environments. It works automatically, continuously, and silently in the
background, checking the security, licensing, and quality of your open source components against
WhiteSource constantly-updated definitive database of open source repositories.
Azure DevOps integration with WhiteSource Bolt will enable you to:
* Detect and remedy vulnerable open source components.
* Generate comprehensive open source inventory reports per project or build.
* Enforce open source license compliance, including dependencies' licenses.
* Identify outdated open source libraries with recommendations to update.
References:
https://www.azuredevopslabs.com/labs/vstsextend/WhiteSource/

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Title : Microsoft Azure DevOps

Which action will trigger an alert?

NO.3 Your company creates a new Azure DevOps team.

NO.5 Your company has an Azure DevOps project,

NO.8 You have a project Azure DevOps.

NO.11 Your company uses Azure Artifacts for package management.

B. Assign an enterprise application to users and groups.

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