List of Figures Figure No. Title

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure No. Title Page
I. Farm Operations and Machineries 1
1 Coffee Harvester 3
2 China Coffee Milling Machine 5
3 Automatic Coffee Roasting Machine 6
4 Coffee Grinder 6
5 Heinz Farms Corn Field Plowing 7
6 Tandem Disk Harrow Used Tillage Implement In the 7
Corn Belt
7 Maize Seeder 8
8 KAZE Hand Seeder Planter of Corn 8
9 Corn Weeder Machine 8
10 Nutrimax Liquid Applicator 9
11 Irrigation Systems of a Corn Farm 9
12 Case IH 9120 Corn Combine 10
13 Motor Driven Maize Sheller/Thresher 10
14 Mobile Grain Dryer 11
15 Corn Milling Machine 11
16 Three Bottom Integral Tractor Plow 12
17 Tractor Disc Plow 13
18 Three and Five-section Tandem Discs 13
19 Direct Paddy Seeder 14
20 Manual Portable Rice Planting Machine 14
21 Paddy Weeder 15
22 Rice Field Sprayer 15
23 Water Pump for Rice Field 15
24 Rice Combine 16
II. Tractor and Its Parts
1 Track Type Tractor 21

2 Wheel Type Tractor 22
3 Utility Tractor 22
4 All Purpose Tractor 23
5 Oliver 77 Orchard/Vineyard Tractor 23
6 Riding Lawn Mower 23
7 Earth Moving Type 23
8 Parts of Tractor 24
9 Three Point Hitch and Linkage Parts 25
10 Three-point Linkage and Its Components 27
11 Controls 29
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III. Tractor Operation, Troubleshooting, and Maintenance
1 Checking for the Coolant Level 36

2 Checking of Oil Level 36
3 Checking for The Tire Pressure 36
4 View of Fuel Tank 38
5 View of Checking and Replenishing Engine Oil Level 39
6 View of Bath Type Air Cleaner 39
7 View of Radiator and Its Filling 39
8 View of Tyre Pressure Checking of Pressure 40
9 Checking of The specific Gravity of Electrolyte 40
10 Inspection and Cleaning of Battery Surface 41
11 View of Oil Bath Air Cleaner 42
12 Clutch Assembly 44
13 Detail of Clutch Plate 44
14 View of Water Pump 45
15 View of Crankcase Oil 45
16 View of Oil 46
17 Inflation of Tyres 46
18 View of Front Tyre 46
19 View of Rear Tyre 46
20 View of Alternator Used in Tractor 47
21 View of Valve System 47
22 View of Improper and Proper Valve Clearance 48
23 View of Removal of Corrosion from Battery Terminal 48
24 View of Battery Used in Tractor 49
25 View of Sediment Bowl 49
26 View of Fuel Filters In Tractors 49
27 View of Brake System 50
28 View of Clutch 50
29 View of Disc Type Clutch 50
30 View of Tractor Cooling System 52
31 View of Pressurized Radiator Cap 52
IV. Land Preparation Equipment and Machineries
1 Circuitous Pattern 60
2 One Way Pattern 60
3 Gathering Pattern 60
4 Moldboard Plow 62
5 Moldboard Plow 63
6 Mahindra Disc Harrow 64
7 Disc Harrow 64
V. Crop establishment equipment and machineries
1 Mechanical Precision-Drilling 74
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2 Square system lay-out 76
3 Rectangular system layout 77
4 Diagonal system layout 77
5 Triangular system layout 77
6 Equilateral triangular layout 78
7 Contour system layout 78
8 An example of a drum seeder machine 79
9 An example of a three-wheel riding type rice transplanter 80
10 An example of a four-wheel riding type rice transplanter 80
11 An example of a walk-behind rice transplanter 81
12 An example of a multi-crop zero tiller 81
13 An Example of Semi-automatic Sugarcane Planter 82
14 An Example of Manual Sugarcane Planter 83
VI. Crop Care and Maintenance Equipment and machineries
1 A Typical Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer (Piston type) 94

with its Components
2 Knapsack Sprayer 94
3 Components of a properly designed weed control sprayer 95
4 Rotary, centrifugal, and reciprocating pumps (left to 101
right)
5 Centrifugal pump 102
6 Diffuser pump 103
7 Volute pump 103
8 Main components of water pump 105
9 Blade Type Weeder 118
10 Tine Type Weeder 119
11 Rotary Type Weeder 119
12 Hand Held Type Weeder 119
13 Push Type Weeder 120
14 Animal Drawn Weeder 120
15 Power Type Rotary weeder 120
16 Tractor Mounted Weeder 120
17 Row Seeder Fertilizer Applicator 126
18 Broadcaster 127
19 Star-Wheel and Revolving Bottom Type 128
20 Auger Type 128
21 Belt Type 129
22 Plate and Flicker Type 129
23 Rotor Type 129
24 Model 1000 Series - 3-Point Mounted Liquid Fertilizer 130
Applicator
VII. Crop Harvesting Equipment and machineries
1 Rice Harvesting Process Flow Chart 139

2 Processes of Rice Harvesting (Cutting, Threshing and 139
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Cleaning)
3 Manual Harvesting 141
4 Rotary Knife 141
5 Reciprocating Cutting Knife 142
6 Tractor Front Mounted Vertical Conveyor Reaper 144
Windrower
7 SG800 Harvester 145
8 Wheeled Type 147
9 Track Type 148
10 Walk Behind 148
VIII. Crop Drying Equipment and Machineries
1 Systems of Rice Drying 158

2 Sun Drying 159
3 Flat Bed Dryer 160
4 Vertical Bin Dryer 160
5 Recirculating Batch Type Dryer 160
6 Continuous Flow Dryer 161
7 Schematics of the four major types of high temperature 162
grain dryers: cross flow, concurrent-flow, counter flow
and mixed flow
8 In Store Drying 163
9 Solar Grain Dryer 163
10 Batch Type Mechanical Dryer 165
11 Continuous Flow Drying Plant 166
IX. Cold Storage System
1 Installation Schematic Drawing 179

2 Bitzer Compressor Condensing Units for Refrigeration 180
3 RUIXUE Cooling Condenser 180
4 RUIXUE Refrigeration air cooled freezer evaporator air 180
cooler
5 Chengyi Air Curtain 181
6 Electric Controller Box 181
7 Schematic diagram of the cold room 182
8 Cold Storage Room 182
9 Downpipes 185
10 Worker Safety 186
11 Material Storage 187
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List of Figures Figure No. Title

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Title Page

I. Farm Operations and Machineries 1

II. Tractor and Its Parts

1 Track Type Tractor 21

1 Checking for the Coolant Level 36

IV. Land Preparation Equipment and Machineries

V. Crop establishment equipment and machineries

VI. Crop Care and Maintenance Equipment and machineries

1 A Typical Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer (Piston type) 94

VII. Crop Harvesting Equipment and machineries

1 Rice Harvesting Process Flow Chart 139

VIII. Crop Drying Equipment and Machineries

1 Systems of Rice Drying 158

IX. Cold Storage System

1 Installation Schematic Drawing 179

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