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    El "Simple Present" Se Utiliza

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    Jennyfer Lorena RICO WALLES
    The simple present tense is used to: 1) Express habits, routines, repeated actions, permanent situations, general facts, and permanent emotions. 2) Give instructions or indications. 3) Talk about scheduled, present or future events. 4) Refer to the future after conjunctions like after, when, before, as soon as, until. The present continuous tense is formed by using the present form of the verb "to be" plus the "-ing" form of the main verb. It is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or cyclic situations within a defined period of time.

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    El "Simple Present" Se Utiliza

    Uploaded by

    Jennyfer Lorena RICO WALLES
    22 views5 pages
    The simple present tense is used to: 1) Express habits, routines, repeated actions, permanent situations, general facts, and permanent emotions. 2) Give instructions or indications. 3) Talk about scheduled, present or future events. 4) Refer to the future after conjunctions like after, when, before, as soon as, until. The present continuous tense is formed by using the present form of the verb "to be" plus the "-ing" form of the main verb. It is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or cyclic situations within a defined period of time.

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    Inglés 4

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    The simple present tense is used to: 1) Express habits, routines, repeated actions, permanent situations, general facts, and permanent emotions. 2) Give instructions or indications. 3) Talk about scheduled, present or future events. 4) Refer to the future after conjunctions like after, when, before, as soon as, until. The present continuous tense is formed by using the present form of the verb "to be" plus the "-ing" form of the main verb. It is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or cyclic situations within a defined period of time.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as odt, pdf, or txt
    22 views5 pages

    El "Simple Present" Se Utiliza

    Uploaded by

    Jennyfer Lorena RICO WALLES
    The simple present tense is used to: 1) Express habits, routines, repeated actions, permanent situations, general facts, and permanent emotions. 2) Give instructions or indications. 3) Talk about scheduled, present or future events. 4) Refer to the future after conjunctions like after, when, before, as soon as, until. The present continuous tense is formed by using the present form of the verb "to be" plus the "-ing" form of the main verb. It is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or cyclic situations within a defined period of time.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as odt, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Simple present

    El "simple present" se utiliza:

    • Para expresar hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o situaciones,


    emociones y deseos permanentes:
    Ejemplo: I smoke (hábito); I work in London (permanencia); London is a large
    city (hecho general)
    • Para dar instrucciones o indicaciones:
    Ejemplo: You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left.
    • Para hablar de eventos programados, presentes o futuros:
    Ejemplo: Your exam starts at 09.00.
    • Para referirse al futuro, detrás de algunas conjunciones: after, when, before, as

    soon as, until:


    Ejemplo: He'll give it to you when you come next Saturday.

    El "simple present" no se utiliza para hablar de lo que está ocurriendo en este


    momento.

    Ejemplos

    • Hábitos y rutinas
    He drinks tea at breakfast.
    She only eats fish.
    They watch television regularly.
    • Eventos y acciones repetidos
    We catch the bus every morning.
    It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
    They drive to Monaco every summer.
    • Hechos generales
    Water freezes at zero degrees.
    The Earth revolves around the Sun.
    Her mother is Peruvian.

    • Instrucciones o indicaciones
    Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
    You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford.
    • Eventos programados
    His mother arrives tomorrow.
    Our holiday starts on the 26th March
    • Construcciones de futuro
    She'll see you before she leaves.
    We'll give it to her when she arrives.

    Formación del "simple present": to think

    Afirmativa Interrogativa Negativa


    I think Do I think? I do not think
    You think Do you think? You do not think
    He thinks Does he think? He does not think
    She thinks Does she think? She does not think
    It thinks Does it think? It does not think
    We think Do we think? We do not think.
    They think Do they think? They do not think.
    Notas sobre la tercera persona del singular del "simple present"

    • En la tercera persona del singular, el verbo siempre termina en -s:

    he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.


    • Para las formas negativa e interrogativa, se emplea DOES (= tercera persona del

    auxiliar 'DO') + el infinitivo del verbo.


    He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberry? He does not want vanilla.
    • Verbos que terminan en -y : en la tercera persona del singular, se cambia la -y por

    -ies:
    fly --> flies, cry --> cries
    Excepción: cuando una vocal precede a la -y:
    play --> plays, pray --> prays
    • Añadimos -es a los verbos que terminan en:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch:

    he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes

    Ejemplos
    • He goes to school every morning.
    • She understands English.
    • It mixes the sand and the water.
    • He tries very hard.
    • She enjoys playing the piano.

    El Presente continuo

    Conjugación del presente continuo


    La estructura del presente continuo (Present Continuous) en inglés es sencilla:
    [SUJETO] + am/are/is (verbo to be) + [ VERBO CON -ING ( gerundio)]
    Conjugación Significado
    I am singing yo estoy cantando
    you are singing tú estás cantando
    he is singing él está cantando
    we are singing nosotros estamos cantando
    you are singing vosotros estáis cantando
    they are singing ellos están cantando
    Construcción del gerundio
    Como norma general para formar el gerundio en inglés se añade "-ing" .
    Aunque hay que tener en cuenta unas consideraciones:
    Gerundio en verbos acabados en -ie
    Se sustituye la terminación "-ie" por "-ying" .
    Verbo Gerundio
    die dying
    lie lying
    Gerundio en verbos acabados en -e
    Se sustituye la "-e" final por "-ing"
    Verbo Gerundio
    use using
    have having
    Doblado de la consonante final en la formación del gerundio
    Numerosos verbos doblan su consonante final para formal el gerundio:
    Verbo Gerundio
    get getting
    set setting
    forbid forbidding
    Para que se realice el doblado se tienen que cumplir estas 3 condiciones:
    1. Que la palabra acabe en una única consonante (que no sea r, w, x ó y) [ejemplo:
    set]
    2. Que la última consonante sea precedida de una única vocal. [ejemplo: let]
    3. Que la palabra sea monosílaba o que recaiga el acento en la última sílaba o bien
    que termine la palabra en "L"

    La negación en el presente continuo


    La negación con los verbos plenos (esto es no modales y no auxiliares) es muy simple:
    [SUJETO] + am/are/is (verbo "to be") + not + [VERBO CON -ING ( gerundio)]
    I am not singing
    yo no estoy cantando
    he is not singing
    él no está cantando
    Nota: Es habitual contraer el verbo "to be" y "not"
    La interrogación en el presente continuo
    Para construir la interrogación simplemente hay que invertir el orden del sujeto y del
    verbo to be:
    Estructura de la interrogación:
    am/are/is + [SUJETO] + [VERBO CON "-ing"]?
    Conjugación Significado
    am I singing? ¿estoy cantando?
    are you singing? ¿estás cantando?
    is he singing? ¿está cantando?
    are we singing? ¿estamos cantando?
    are you singing? ¿estáis cantando?
    are they singing? ¿están cantando?
    Uso del presente continuo
    El "present continuous" se usa para:
    • Acciones que se están haciendo en el mismo momento que se habla
    I am eating an apple
    Me estoy comiendo una manzana
    • Situaciones cíclicas en un periodo de tiempo definido
    I am getting up early this month
    Me estoy levantando pronto este mes

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