(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 2. (A) (B) (C) 3. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 2. (A) (B) (C) 3. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 2. (A) (B) (C) 3. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
ct answer.
This text is for questions no. 1
–
no.3.
Silkworms live for only two or three days after laying eggs. About 36,000 to 50,000
eggs are laid,and these are carefully stored at the silkworm farm until they are ready to
hatch. The eggs hatch into caterpillars, which feed on mulberry leaves. Soon, the caterpillars
are ready to spin their cocoons. Not allcaterpillars can spin silk cocoons. Only the caterpillars
of silkworm moth known as ‘Bombyx mori’ can dosuch spinning.
This caterpillar has special glands secrete liquid silk through its lower lip. The liquid
produced later hardens to form fine strands. The caterpillar makes it cocoons using these
strands. The treads on the outside of the cocoons are rough, while those inside are soft and
smooth.
Some fully-spun cocoons are heated. This kills the pupa inside. The cocoons are
then put into hot water to loosen the fine threads. Finally, these threads are reeled off the
cocoons.The length of unbroken thread produced by a single cocoon measures about one
and a half kilometers. Being twisted together several of these threads make single woven
materials.
1. What is the purpose of the text ?
(A) to persuade readers to buy silk
(B) to put into different categories
(C) to entertain readers with the knowledge
(D) to present some points of view about silk
(E) to describe how silk comes into existence
Nobody likes paying taxes. Even those who knows that taxation is necessary and just are
reluctant to pay taxes. It is not pleasant to see part of your monthly income taken away from
you in income tax. Ignorant people think this is an injustice and make a grievance of it; so it
is just as well that we should know why we are taxed, so that we can see fairness of the
system.
Every country must have a government of some sort, or life would be impossible. The
primary duties of a government are to protect the life and property of the citizens, to maintain
law and order and settle dispute between citizens in a just and orderly way through
the law courts, to defend the countries from foreign foes, and to maintain the roads and
highways. Besides many governments maintain and direct education, provide hospital for
the sick, and attend the sanitation. All these great public duties need money and army and
navy have to be kept up, the police force and the judges have to be paid, schools have to be
provided and teachers supported; expert health offices and sanitary engineers have to be
employed. Now where is all the money needed for the public service to come from? The
question isanswered by another. For those benefits are all these service maintenance? The
answer is, for the benefits of the public. It is the people as a whole, rich and poor, that
benefit the security of life andproperty, by the sound administration of justice, by the
maintenance of roads, by the public hospital,public, school, and good sanitation. Therefore it
is only right that the public the individual citizens of the country should contribute the money
needed; for themoney they give come back to them in the shape of these public benefits
which all enjoy.
So long, therefore, as we have a good and efficient government, so long as our
money is being used in the right way, and so long as the burden of taxation is distributed
fairly, as different classes can bear it, we have no right to grumble as having to pay our
share of the taxes.
12. Which of these tittles is the most suitable for the text above?
(A)Objection to taxes
(B)Why citizens are taxed
(C)The burden of taxation
(D)Taxation isnecessity
(E)Income taxes
13.The topic of paragraph 2 is.........
(A)the reason of taxation
(B)the right of citizens
(C)the expenses of public duties
(D)the duties of a government
(E)the types of public services
14.Why do the people have to pay income tax?
(A)they have to pay taxes for the things they need
(B)they have to pay whether they are rich or poor
(C)the tax is needed to carry out the government’s public duties
(D)they have to pay tax for the things they buy or sell
(E)they have to pay tax for the government benefit
15.According to the following statements are true,EXCEPT..........
(A)everyone knows that taxation is necessary
(B)the public must bear their shares of public expense
(C)it is the government’s duty to provide hospitals for the sick
(D)the same amount of income tax is imposed on the rich and the poor
(E)the tax payers enjoy public services provided by the government
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Latihan
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1.
Jawab : E
Pembahasan :
Wacana dikategorikan berbentuk deskripsi.
2.
Jawab : C
Pembahasan :
Jawaban dapat ditemukan pada paragraph kedua.
3.
Jawab : A
Pembaha
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Jawaban dapat ditemukan pada paragraph pertama
kalimat ketiga.
4.
Jawab : B
Pembahasan :
Sangat jelas didalam wacana yang diculik adalah 23 guru dan seorang guru.
5.
Jawab : E
Pembahasan :
Jawaban dapat ditemukan pada kalimat ke tiga.
6.
Jawab : E
Pemba
hasan :
Pernyataan yang tidak sesuai dengan wacana adalah pilihan E.
7.
Jawab : B
Pembahasan :
Wacana menfokuskan kepada Shangri
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La Bangkok.
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8.
Jawab : A
Pembahasan :
Kesimpulan dari seluruh isi wacana.
9.
Jawab : C
Pembahasan :
Tujuan dari wacana adalah me
nceritakan tentang kemewahan Shangri
-
La Bangkok.
10.
Jawab : E
Pembahasan :
Paragraph kedua menceritakan tentang bagian
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bagian dan kualitas dari Shangri
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11.
Jawab : D
Pembahasan :
Bustle = movement (perpindahan, pergerakan).
12.
Jawab : D
Pembahasan :
Kesimpulan dari isi wacana.
13.
Jawab : D
Pembahasan :
Paragraph kedua menceritakan tentang tugas
-
tugas pemerintah yang berhubungan dengan pajak.
14.
Jawab : C
Pembahasan :
Jawaban dengan jelas dipaparkan pada paragraph
ketiga.
15.
Jawab : D
Pembahasan :
Pernyataa
n yang tidak sesuai adalah pilihan D, bahwa jumlah pajak pendapatan yang disetorkan ke
negara adalah sama antara orang miskin dan kaya.
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