Summary
Summary
Summary
4. The grievance of the Plaintiffs is that in the month of September 2013, they learnt of the
Defendant's use of marks called 'Dalmia ULTRA', 'DALMIA ULTRA', etc. containing as their
essential feature the word 'ULTRA'; and that these marks are identical with and/or
deceptively similar to the 'UltraTech' trade marks of the Plaintiffs.
(f) The existence of the word 'Dalmia' as a part of the Defendant's mark is sufficient to put
the traders and purchasing public to notice of the distinctive origin of the Defendant's goods.
The Plaintiffs' application and the Registry's acceptance of that application were on an
express footing that the words 'UltraTech Cement' were distinctive only in the combination in
which they were being used.
14. Dr. Tulzapurkar laid great stress on the submission that The word 'ultra' forms a
prominent and essential feature of the Plaintiff's registered trade marks and that even if that
feature is used by another trader, without using the whole of the registered trade marks,
such user amounts to an infringement and that to the extent the prominent and essential
feature in the present case, namely, the word 'ultra' is used by the Defendant as a prominent
part of its trade mark, there is an infringement of the Plaintiff's registered trade mark.
It is not the Defendant's case that the word 'Ultra' in its trade marks is distinctive, but that the
words 'Dalmia Ultra' are distinctive of the
Automatic Electric (supra) and Ultra Tech Cement Limited v. Alaknanda Cement (supra) are
of no avail to the Plaintiffs.
The Court held the word 'Karsote', which prefaced the words 'Vapour Rub', to be quite
insufficient in itself to dissolve the impression that was bound to arise from associating the
appellants' goods with a word so distinctive as 'Vapour Rub'.
The Court came to the conclusion that the defendants' use of the word 'June' as a mark in
question on the goods so nearly resembled the plaintiff's mark as to be likely to deceive or
cause confusion in the minds of purchasers with a normally imperfect recollection of the
picture representing or containing the registered mark.
The Court held that the injunction against the infringement of the trade mark was rightly
granted.
The Court granted injunction against the defendant and held that the essential part of the
registered mark did not consist merely of a cat's head but included headlamp treatment of
the eyes and this had been the monopoly of the plaintiffs and that the plaintiffs had
established infringement of their registered trade mark and were entitled to relief against
such infringement.
The Court did not permit registration of a rival mark using a representation of a bird of prey
which the proprietors had chosen to call during the relevant period 'Eagle Brand'.
What the Court noted was that it was important to find out what was the distinguishing or
essential feature of the trade mark already registered and what was the main idea underlying
it and if it would find that the trade mark whose registration was sought contained the same
distinguishing or essential feature or conveyed the same idea, it should rather refuse
registration.
The word 'ultra' is neither a distinguishing nor a special feature of the mark, the copying of
which may amount to an infringement on the part of the Defendant.