Design of Concrete Bridges

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 17
At a glance
Powered by AI
Some key takeaways from the document are that bridges are designed to withstand various loads and stresses, and are classified based on design loads and materials used. Bridge components include abutments, piers, and deck.

The main components of bridges include abutments, piers, and deck.

Bridges are classified based on design loads and materials used. Design loads include dead load, live load, wind load, and earthquake load. Common materials used in bridge construction include concrete, steel, timber, and composites. Each material has different strengths and properties suitable for different bridge types and applications.

01

3456789

    
6934
8687 6

!"#  

$%&'())***+ ,-./-0101***23.23,/*4%
01234557 89
9 
8 1
0124556789
2 1  87821558 841782928 87192 9797 1278218792
9892 5897 8 4556591 57 55281417878215281578979 89752 979 8
2 78 2511
!1881  1

9
254828
59 1181882 5782 97 84965748 17
78215121521
086889 825 8455698925

5 2
"#$!
99 155 858 22121%
8
998
&#$98

 52889%
82971

2 9 152 9  1

 8
 5782 97 8 858921

'#$!8 82%9

82 2 88(18757821128
9187
89

)#$0845565

5 292 842 8959 554


8%25
1* 1  1

 8
 889782525
1
54
8%21922 8%9 1 9012 1

 8 8
 8% 5788
521%
859%2+28972 88 25
7821
,-./012/314054653785944:
0845565 91281  9 820871;88  8254178297 85%58 25417829871222871
 9 8 9 88
912 871;88  825
59728(187599
21297 85878578215
2  9
8
8%8 2928<=97088%911>8 9 82? 9 82@A=B789
 1 
782154178282  82*2 922
9441782*45
8 2* 88489%41782*4517829782 82287
58 841782C821548912*1829794 %8 29871222871 9 8DE

 889%
8297
54
8%271222871 8 9 8298172 518 87979849287589

1889%
82
F8/3G-8H54653785944:
I889
89 82981559 871 84556 5%968 8
8918;8 1897
z8/-010.5,{|8}31~8H
89154€8 182 JKLMNONPQRSTKUVOWKX
517892%%9
56858 2 9 
5
74871222871 YZ[\]^]\_`abc^[dae^fd_g[\]h^ijk^lamm^n\^_nm\^[jo
p^qb`\]e[_b`^[d\^_`r_b[_c\e^jZ^_^njs^e\f[ajbt
p^ubjl^[d\^`av\]\b[^[ig\e^jZ^njs^ca]`\]et
p^qb`\]e[_b`^[d\^n\d_rajk]^jZ^njs^ca]`\]^n]àc\et
p^w\eacb^_^njs^ca]`\]^n]àc\^keabc^eaxgmay\`^
8 9 89768 x\[dj`et
9689 925% 8
 9 8

‚ƒ„…†‡‡ˆˆˆ‰ Š‹Œ‹ŽŽˆˆˆ‘Œ‘Šˆ’ƒ
01113456785

9


  4567589:;5<=7>?<
@ABCADEFGAHICJKHELAMNE
!"#$%$&"'()))!$*(%+%
!,+$'%)$"+'(-
./*0)"'10)2+1 $+$&"'")3&$%
WW ILAEHIGOAKIHEIJECKPAQE
RAKAQSMECOASEJPEILAE
+('$&!$*(%+%!%+(- TJKTANIHEOAHTQCUAOECKE
ILAETLSNIAQV

op
[^ 

 ('!$*(%+%!%+($b''q(-`-r
ˆ‰5gj7<5< &$%&$))$b'()$"+s
tuvw+%"')$"+"'($'&$$0"-
Š‹AQTCHAHELAMNEILAEHIGOAKIHE txvyb$)"'$&c)"_)$"+'(-
IJEGKOAQHISKOEILAETJKTANIHE
GHCKRElGMICNMAEHTAKSQCJHESKOE
LSBAESKECKLAQAKIEJUnATICBAEJPE
WW . ('"%'&$%+$'%'()z))!$*
(%+%!%+(&$%&$))$b'(+""s
HIQAKRILAKCKREILAETJKTANIGSME  /{#0"'|}~1
GKOAQHISKOCKRV  1 '$'$&!$*))'%)'+1 '$'€
|r1b+€}1(€
 ‚ƒ'$&b"))|„~~11
 …+$&"%%"(b"3|†-‡1

XYZ
[\[]
^ d>ef;=5g9hg>i5j=
kJlNGIAQEmQJnATIHE
_'")3!$*(%+%!%+((#''/*"10)
`-a'(2')1 '$&b"%-c$10"%
%)b$$!"'+'(10)2+
WW CKTMGOAENQJUMAlHEILSIE
SQAESHHJTCSIAOEDCILE
1 $++'"0%- ILAEGHAEJPETJlNGIAQE
HJPIDSQAHV
ŒJlAElCHISAHESQAEA‹NATIAOEIJEUAENQAHAKIECKEHNCIAEJPEAKJGRLETSQAEISAKEOGQCKREDQCICKREJPEILAEUJJVEŽEDJGMOEUAE
LCRLMEJUMCRAOECPEILAElCHISAHESQAEUQJGRLIEIJElEKJICTAVEŽEDJGMOESMHJESNNQATCSIAECPEQASOAQHENQJBCOAEILACQETJKHIQGTICBAE
SKOEBSMGSUMAEHGRRAHICJKHEPJQEILAEClNQJBAlAKIEJPEILCHEUJJV
‘’“”‘•–——˜“™•š•‘•›•˜
œŽEkSMCTGI

žŸ ¡¢££¤¤¤¥ ¦§¨©§ª«ª«¤¤¤¬­¨¬­¦©¤®Ÿ
012415677895
515 58 5  68
87718
7 58195
58 5 1527551588
 78 1
2!715"17855
#1
707
88
87715$%&5"' 7885' 755 72
51758717517&7817 58 417177 8177'#1
78
87718

58 (115&75")27 5" 7 17 58*+7 855718
 77517558  55 17  7",-./0-.//.123456-.0.27./895:" 7 ")
47518;58 <=0-8>2<.0?41/24@2A0-B60B-=C2D5=CE/8/:" 7 ")&;27 7
177876715551 7 7F5!858 51551 8587141G71
5 15'495 741G71 7888
8771:8 5;' 7#7
H8
75 71!51 195'I157 !51 1J58 8

H8
81778
8771K7155") 78 58817787:;58 
412F2&551 858H8
(78!51 ") 727 5
 7 14 0 7858 17
 58L+7 1 7275
 8
M+17751  511 71 15 7
177241778) 7
18
5541718 707517868
87718
59585877 8
)'52

NOPQRSSTTTU VWXUWYZYZTTT[\[]\]YT^O
012345578 9
7
8 8 7 9 1
0234565789
3
84    96 33  99 9

799 699 8 79  2



37593 55
943
 6
3957
3
7 
9 4!7

"#$%&#'())*%+','#'-'*
.0/0 57!4

123456677788 9:8;:<=<=777>?8>?>=7@2
012345578 9
7
8 8  7  1
0123452 788
9
 29  1 8
95 222  8
! "#$%&'($#$)(%*+
,-,./01234561730. ,
,-8.93:;30<01=.3>.?274@<=. ,
,-A.9BC==7>76C1730.3>.?274@<=. 8
,-D.E<B<61730.3>.1F<.GH;<.3>.?274@<. ,,
E5::C2H. ,8
I<J7<K.L5<=1730=. ,8
M!N$%)(%*+
8-,./01234561730. ,A
8-8.O7:71.E1C1<.P<=7@0. ,D
8-A.9FC2C61<27=176.C04.P<[email protected]=.C04.E12<[email protected]>.QC1<27CB=. ,D
8-D.O3C4=.>32.P<[email protected]>.I3C4.?274@<=. ,D
8-D-,.O7J<.O3C4=.C=.;<2./I9R.S. ,T
8-T.QC1<27CB=. 8,
8-S.E12<==UE12C70.I<BC1730=.3>.QC1<27CB=. 8,
[email protected]<70>326<4.E<61730.504<2.?<0470@. 8A
8-V-,.O7:[email protected]<;1F.3>.W<512CB.XY7=.B7:. 8D
8-V-8.Q3:<01.3>.I<=7=1C06<.3>.1F<.E<61730.Z[. 8T
8-V-A.O7:[email protected]:<01.3>.I<=7=1C06<. 8T
8-V-D.P<[email protected]>[email protected]<70>326<4.E<61730. 8T
8-\.P<[email protected]>.]B<Y52CB.Q<:^<2.>32.EF<C2. 8S
8-_.P<=7@0.>32.G32=730. 8V
8-,`.9F<6a=.C1.E<2J76<C^7B71H.O7:71.E1C1<. 8\

bcdefgghhhij jkilkmnmnhhhopioponhqc
01245678679


 
  
 
!"#$%&'()'*+",'-&./0%1
2345  6
2789:;<= 
> ?
?@5A 5B 5 C
28DE>9F
D G::B9F C
28DE>9F
DD8G::=5F C
223::=5F:
> ?
DD5H;DD
5 C
227::=5F:A >
> ? I
26B 5:E > I
2C
5 H D   J7

 K7
  K7
 K7
A D L@ K
!"#$%&'M)'-NO'P+Q%&$
2345  K6
27E >:RA > KC

 376
  376
 376
!"#$%&'S)'T%%'-%"U'-&./0%1
62345  37I
627A D:HR R59 37J
62E >:H<= 
> ?
?@5A 5B 5 3V
62A ?WXF5 3J
6223 Y  9A ?WXF5 3K

 3J
  3J
 3J
A D L@ 3J

Z[\]^__``àb cdaedfgfg``b̀habhbgì[
0123423578

9

!"#$%&!'# ()
*+,-./'#%".$0,1'2#3+#45'"$,"+"'$2, (
6%77."8 99
:,/',;<%,1!'#1 *==
>4,"&'1,1 *==
?#7@%!,"A"#B,&! *==
9
CD 9EF 
G!"#$%&!'# *=
G*?H.11'3'&.!'##3A",1!",11,$?#&",!, *=
GI0,!,"7'.!'##36!",11,1'A",1!",11,$?#&",!,J,7K," *=*
GL0,1'2M#.$'26!.2,1.$A",1!",11'2N#"&, *=I
GLM#.$'26!.2, *=I
GL*A",1!",11'2N#"&, *=L
G)6!",11,O%.H'!',1 *=)
GJ''7%76,&!'#J#$%H%1 *=)
GGJ''7%7A",1!",11'2N#"&,.$J.4'7%7>&&,!"'&'!8#3A",1!",11'2N#"&, *=
G(PH!'7.!,J#7,!#3:,1'1!.&,QR *=
G90,1'2A"#&,$%", *=
6%77."8 *L
:,/',;<%,1!'#1 *L
>4,"&'1,1 *L
9
S E ETUV UF U
(!"#$%&!'# *)
(*+,."'21 *)
(*J#/,7,!1.!+,."'21 *)
(**?H.11'3'&.!'##3+,."'21 *
(IWK%!7,!1.$A',"1 **
(IWK%!7,!1 **
(I*A',"1 **(
(IIM#.$1#WK%!7,!1.$A',"1 *I=

XYZ[\]]^^^_` ab_cbdede^^^fg_fgfe^hY
HIJKLMNOPIQRSITULVSRSV

01245678679


 
  
 
!"#$"%&'()*+, -./
01234, -56

789:;<<===>? @A>BACDCD===EF>EFED=G8

You might also like